SSC Full Form - What are SSC CGL, CHSL, MTS Exams?

SSC Full Form:- The full form of SSC is Staff Selection Commission. It is one of the most popular government exam bodies in India, responsible for recruiting staff for various posts in ministries and departments under the central government. Every year, lakhs of candidates appear for SSC exams because these jobs offer job security, good salaries, and long-term benefits.
The SSC full form is often searched by students preparing for competitive exams like SSC CGL, CHSL, MTS, GD Constable, and JE. These exams help candidates get positions such as Income Tax Officer, Auditor, Sub-Inspector, Clerk, Junior Engineer, and more. Depending on the post, salaries usually range from ₹25,000 to ₹80,000 per month, with additional perks like house rent allowance, travel allowance, and pension.
SSC jobs are in high demand because they offer stable government careers without the need for very high qualifications. With the right SSC preparation books and dedication, clearing an SSC exam can lead to a secure and respected position in the government sector. Check out the article below to get every detail on SSC.
What is SSC?
SSC, or the Staff Selection Commission, offers jobs in Group B and Group C categories such as clerks, assistants, inspectors, engineers, and constables. Every year, SSC conducts several exams for candidates with qualifications ranging from 10th pass to graduates. The exams usually test knowledge in areas like General Awareness, Maths, English, and Reasoning. Check the details below:-
SSC Exam |
Positions Offered |
Subjects in Exam |
SSC CGL |
Income Tax Officer, Auditor, Assistant, Inspector |
General Intelligence, Quantitative Aptitude, English, General Awareness |
SSC CHSL |
LDC, Data Entry Operator, Postal Assistant |
General Intelligence, Quantitative Aptitude, English, General Awareness |
SSC MTS |
Peon, Watchman, Safaiwala, Junior Gestetner Operator |
General Intelligence, Numerical Aptitude, English, General Awareness |
SSC GD Constable |
Constable in BSF, CRPF, CISF, ITBP, etc. |
General Intelligence, Reasoning, Elementary Maths, English/Hindi, General Awareness |
SSC JE |
Junior Engineer (Civil, Electrical, Mechanical) |
General Intelligence, Engineering Subjects, General Awareness |
SSC CPO |
Sub-Inspector in Delhi Police & CAPFs |
General Intelligence, Quantitative Aptitude, English, General Awareness |
SSC Stenographer |
Stenographer Grade C and D |
General Intelligence, English Language, General Awareness |
SSC Selection Post |
Various departmental posts |
General Intelligence, English Language, Quantitative Aptitude, General Awareness |
What is SSC CGL?
SSC CGL stands for Staff Selection Commission, Combined Graduate Level Examination. It is one of the most popular exams conducted by SSC for recruiting graduate-level candidates into Group B and Group C posts in various ministries and departments of the central government. Positions like Income Tax Officer, Assistant Section Officer, Auditor, and Inspector are filled through SSC CGL.
SSC CGL Selection Process
SSC CGL has four tiers:
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Tier I: Computer-Based Test (objective)
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Tier II: Computer-Based Test (includes English, Maths, Statistics, and General Studies)
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Tier III: Descriptive Paper (in English/Hindi)
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Tier IV: Skill Test/Computer Proficiency Test/Document Verification
SSC CGL Salary Details
Depending on the post and department, SSC CGL jobs offer a basic pay scale starting from ₹25,500 to ₹47,600, plus allowances. The gross salary can range from ₹45,000 to ₹70,000 per month.
What is SSC CHSL?
SSC CHSL stands for Staff Selection Commission, Combined Higher Secondary Level Examination. It is conducted to recruit 12th pass candidates for clerical and data entry roles in various government offices. Popular posts include Lower Division Clerk (LDC), Junior Secretariat Assistant (JSA), Postal Assistant, and Data Entry Operator (DEO).
SSC CHSL Selection Process
SSC CHSL has three tiers:
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Tier I: Computer-Based Test (objective)
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Tier II: Descriptive Paper (in English/Hindi)
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Tier III: Typing Test/Skill Test
SSC CHSL Salary Details
Basic salary ranges from ₹19,900 to ₹25,500 depending on the post. With allowances, the monthly salary usually falls between ₹30,000 to ₹40,000.
What is SSC MTS?
SSC MTS stands for Staff Selection Commission, Multi-Tasking (Non-Technical) Staff Examination. This exam is conducted for recruiting candidates who have passed Class 10 into various non-gazetted Group C posts like peon, watchman, gardener, and cleaner in central government offices.
SSC MTS Selection Process
SSC MTS has two stages:
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Session I: Numerical & Mathematical Ability and Reasoning Ability
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Session II: General Awareness and English Language
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For the post of Havaldar, a Physical Efficiency Test (PET)/Physical Standard Test (PST) is also conducted.
SSC MTS Salary Details
The basic pay ranges from ₹18,000 to ₹22,000. With allowances, the monthly salary is usually around ₹28,000 to ₹35,000.
What is SSC GD Constable?
SSC GD Constable stands for Staff Selection Commission, General Duty Constable exam. It is conducted to recruit constables for central armed police forces like BSF, CISF, CRPF, ITBP, SSB, and also for Assam Rifles and SSF. This exam is suitable for candidates who have passed Class 10 and are interested in serving in paramilitary forces.
SSC GD Constable Selection Process
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Computer-Based Test (CBT)
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Physical Efficiency Test (PET)
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Physical Standard Test (PST)
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Medical Examination
SSC GD Constable Salary Details
The basic pay for SSC GD Constables is around ₹21,700, and with allowances, the gross salary ranges from ₹30,000 to ₹35,000 per month.
SSC CGL vs SSC MTS vs SSC CHSL
When it comes to government jobs through SSC, three of the most popular exams are SSC CGL, SSC CHSL, and the SSC MTS. Each of these exams is meant for different qualification levels: graduates, 12th pass, and 10th pass, respectively. Check out the basic details below:-
Exam |
Eligibility |
Posts Offered |
Selection Process |
Monthly Salary Range |
SSC CGL |
Graduate |
Income Tax Officer, Inspector, Auditor, Assistant |
Tier I, II, III, IV |
₹45,000 – ₹70,000 |
SSC CHSL |
12th Pass |
LDC, JSA, DEO, Postal Assistant |
Tier I, II, III |
₹30,000 – ₹40,000 |
SSC MTS |
10th Pass |
Peon, Watchman, Havaldar, Maintenance Staff |
CBT (2 Sessions), PET/PST (for Havaldar) |
₹28,000 – ₹35,000 |
SSC Study Materials
Preparing for SSC exams like CGL, CHSL, MTS, or GD requires the right study materials that cover the latest syllabus and question trends. If you're serious about cracking SSC exams, having trusted and updated resources is key. One such highly recommended option is the ‘SSC Game Changer English, Maths, General Awareness, Reasoning Combo Set of 4 Books’ by PW (Physics Wallah) or the other subject wise books.
These study materials are specially designed for focused and strategic preparation, offering over 29,000+ TCS-based MCQs, which are highly relevant for current SSC exams. You also get 25 full-length online CBTs (Computer-Based Tests) to practise in a real exam-like environment. Whether you're targeting SSC CGL or CHSL, these books help you stay ahead with quality content, previous year questions, and detailed explanations, all in one place.
SSC Books |
PDFs |
Why PW SSC Study Materials?
These SSC books are a must for anyone who wants to crack exams like CGL, CHSL, MTS, or GD. They come with many helpful features that make your preparation stronger:
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Covers the Full Syllabus: These books explain all topics of the SSC exam in a clear and complete way. This helps you build a strong base in each subject.
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Easy-to-Understand Explanations: Tough concepts are explained in simple words so you can understand and remember them easily.
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Lots of Practice Questions: You’ll get thousands of questions to solve. This gives you real exam practice and helps you find out which topics need more work.
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Previous Year Papers Included: SSC Previous Year Paper books include past exam papers. These help you understand the pattern and type of questions that are often asked.
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Smart Tips & Tricks: These books also share shortcuts and tips to solve questions quickly and correctly in the exam.
How to Prepare for SSC Exam?
Preparing for SSC exams like CGL, CHSL, MTS, GD, JE, or CPO needs a smart approach, strong basics, and regular practice. These exams are highly competitive, but with proper planning, you can easily improve your chances of success:-
1. Understand the Exam Pattern and Syllabus
The first step in SSC exam preparation is to clearly understand the exam pattern, marking scheme, and subject-wise syllabus. Each SSC exam has different stages like Tier I, Tier II, Typing/Skill Test, or Physical Test (for GD/CPO). Focus on subjects like:
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General Awareness
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Quantitative Aptitude (Maths)
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English Language
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General Intelligence & Reasoning
2. Choose the Right Study Material
Good books and SSC study material make a big difference. Go for updated and trusted resources. A popular choice is the ‘SSC Game Changer English, Maths, General Awareness, Reasoning Set of 4 Books’ by PW (Physics Wallah). It includes:
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29,000+ TCS-based MCQs for practice
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25 online Computer-Based Tests (CBTs) to test your preparation
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These help you build strong concepts and improve accuracy.
3. Make a Realistic Study Plan
Create a timetable that suits your daily routine. Give more time to difficult subjects and revise regularly. Stick to your plan consistently. However, you can adjust this as per your convenience:-
Subject |
Suggested Time Per Day |
Maths |
2 hours |
English |
1.5 hours |
Reasoning |
1 hour |
General Awareness |
1 hour |
Mock Test / Revision |
1.5 hours |
5. Take Mock Tests Regularly
Mock tests are a must for SSC exam preparation. They:
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Improve time management
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Build exam confidence
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Help track progress
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Analyse your performance after every test to know your weak areas.
6. Focus on Speed and Accuracy
Since SSC exams are time-bound, focus on solving questions quickly and correctly. Practice short tricks in maths and eliminate wrong options smartly in reasoning and general awareness.
7. Revise Often
Make short notes and revise them every week. Revision helps you remember formulas, grammar rules, current affairs, and important facts.
8. Stay Updated with Current Affairs
Especially for SSC CGL, CHSL, and GD, current affairs (past 6–8 months) are important. Read newspapers, follow monthly current affairs PDFs, and note down key points.
Read More: How to Start Preparation for SSC Exam?
SSC Exam FAQs
1. What is the full form of SSC?
Ans: The full form of SSC is Staff Selection Commission. It is a government body that recruits candidates for various central government jobs.
2. What is SSC CGL exam?
Ans: SSC CGL stands for Combined Graduate Level exam. It is conducted to recruit graduates for Group B and C posts in ministries, departments, and other government offices.
3. What is SSC CHSL exam?
Ans: SSC CHSL stands for Combined Higher Secondary Level exam. It is for 12th-pass candidates who want to apply for posts like LDC, DEO, and postal assistants.
4. What is SSC MTS exam?
Ans: SSC MTS stands for Multi-Tasking Staff. It is a Group C level exam for 10th-pass candidates to get jobs in various government departments.
5. Is SSC CGL tougher than CHSL or MTS?
Ans: Yes. SSC CGL is tougher because it is for graduate-level posts. CHSL is easier as it is for 12th-pass, and MTS is the simplest among all as it’s for 10th-pass level.


