UPSC GS Preparation Study Tips and Strategic

Physics Wallah Academic Expert
July 10, 2024

UPSC GS Preparation:- The UPSC Civil Services Examination is the top of India's competitive examinations, attracting a large number of candidates from around the country each year. However, achieving one's IAS goals in the face of such a crowded field is a difficult task. 

Beyond what the UPSC syllabus covers, there's uncertainty that can worry candidates.

However, UPSC General Studies is a key part of the UPSC Civil Services Exam, covering a wide range of subjects like history, geography, politics, economics, science, and current affairs. Studying for UPSC GS gives candidates important knowledge and helps them think critically and develop a broad perspective, which is essential for a career in civil services. Get the necessary UPSC GS Preparation tips and strategies from the below article. 

UPSC General Studies Syllabus for Prelims 

The UPSC General Studies Syllabus for Prelims is the first stage of the Civil Services Examination, testing a candidate's knowledge across various subjects. It covers history, geography, polity, economics, science, and current affairs. Prelims Paper I assesses general awareness, while Paper II evaluates skills like comprehension, logical reasoning, and basic numeracy. 

UPSC GS Syllabus Prelims Paper I

UPSC GS Syllabus Prelims Paper II

General Science

General mental ability

General Issues on Climate Change, Biodiversity, and Environmental Biology

Decision-making and problem-solving

Economic and Social Development

Logical reasoning and analytical ability

Indian Polity and Governance

Interpersonal skills

Indian Geography

Comprehension

World Geography

Basic numeracy (Class 10 level): Data interpretation, Orders of magnitude, Numbers, and their relations.

Indian History

Indian National Movement

Current events of national and international importance



UPSC General Studies Syllabus for Mains

Check out the UPSC General Studies Syllabus for Mains below:- 


Topics Covered

Paper II

 

Geography of the World and Society:- Salient features of the world’s physical geography, Important Geophysical phenomena, Distribution of key natural resources, Effects of globalization.

History of the World and Society:- Socialism, capitalism, communism, decolonization, redraw of national boundaries, colonization, industrial revolution, world wars.

Indian Culture:- Architecture from ancient to modern times, Art Forms, Features of Literature.

Indian History:- Personalities, issues during the middle of the 18th century till now, significant events, the freedom struggle, Post-independence consolidation, and Reorganization of India after Independence.

Paper III

International Relations

Social Justice: Secularism, regionalism, communalism, social empowerment.

Polity

Constitution

Governance

Paper IV

Technology

Security and Disaster Management

Environment

Biodiversity

Economic Development

Paper V

Aptitude

Integrity

Ethics

UPSC GS Preparation

  1. Understanding the Syllabus:- Familiarise yourself with the detailed syllabus for both UPSC Prelims and Mains. The Prelims GS Paper I covers topics like history, geography, polity, economics, science, and current affairs. GS Paper II (CSAT) tests comprehension, logical reasoning, and basic numeracy. For Mains, GS Papers II to V include topics such as world history, Indian culture, social justice, international relations, governance, technology, ethics, and more.

  2. Creating a Study Plan:- Develop a comprehensive study plan that covers all topics within the syllabus. Allocate time based on your strengths and weaknesses, ensuring you cover each subject thoroughly. Include time for revision and regular practice tests.

  3. Gathering Study Materials:- Collect standard textbooks and reference materials recommended for UPSC preparation:

  • History: NCERT textbooks, "India's Struggle for Independence" by Bipan Chandra

  • Geography: NCERT textbooks, "Certificate Physical and Human Geography" by G.C. Leong

  • Polity: "Indian Polity" by M. Laxmikanth

  • Economics: NCERT textbooks, "Indian Economy" by Ramesh Singh

  • Science: NCERT textbooks, "Science and Technology" by Ravi P. Agrahari

  • Current Affairs: Newspapers like The Hindu, Yojana magazine, and online portals

  1. Staying Updated with Current Affairs:- Regularly read newspapers, watch news channels, and follow reliable online sources to stay updated on current events. Make notes on significant developments, focusing on their implications and relevance to the syllabus.

  2. Practising Answer Writing:- For the main examination, practice writing detailed answers. Focus on structuring your answers clearly and concisely, with a good introduction, body, and conclusion. Regular practice helps improve speed and clarity.

  3. Taking Mock Tests:- Regularly take mock tests to assess your preparation level. Analyse your performance to identify weak areas and improve upon them. Mock tests also help you get accustomed to the exam pattern and time management.

  4. Focusing on Revision:- Allocate time for regular revision of all topics. Use your notes and summaries to reinforce your understanding and recall important information quickly.

  5. Joining Study Groups or Coaching:- Consider joining a study group or enrolling in a reputable coaching institute. Interacting with peers and mentors can provide additional insights and keep you motivated.

  6. Maintaining a Balanced Routine:- Ensure a balanced routine with adequate time for rest, exercise, and hobbies to keep stress at bay and maintain overall well-being.

Best Books for UPSC GS

Preparing for the UPSC General Studies (GS) exam requires choosing the right books to cover the extensive syllabus efficiently. The best books for UPSC GS include NCERT textbooks for foundational knowledge, "Indian Polity" by M. Laxmikanth for detailed understanding of Indian politics, "India's Struggle for Independence" by Bipan Chandra for modern history, and "Indian Economy" by Ramesh Singh for economic concepts.

 Additionally, reading newspapers like The Hindu and magazines like Yojana helps stay updated with current affairs. These carefully selected resources will help aspirants cover the syllabus effectively and improve their chances of success in the UPSC exam.

Check out the best resource for UPSC GS below:- 

Product

Description

Original Price

Discount Price

PWONLYIAS UPSC Wallah GS + CSAT Combo Set of 24

GS + CSAT Combo Set of 24 for Civil Services Exam 2024 Latest Edition

₹11,006

₹5,503

PWONLYIAS UPSC Wallah GS Combo Set of 21

GS Combo Set of 21 for Civil Services Exam 2024 Latest Edition

₹10,079

₹5,040

PWONLYIAS UPSC Wallah Complete History Combo Set of 6

Complete History Combo Set of 6 for Civil Services Exam 2024 Latest Edition

₹2,624

₹1,312

PWONLYIAS UPSC Wallah Geography, Environment and Disaster Management Combo Set of 5

Geography, Environment and Disaster Management Combo Set of 5 for Civil Services Exam 2024 Latest Edition

₹2,605

₹1,302

PWONLYIAS UPSC Wallah Polity, Governance and IR Combo Set of 4

Polity, Governance and IR Combo Set of 4 for Civil Services Exam 2024 Latest Edition

₹2,046

₹1,023

PWONLYIAS UPSC Wallah Mains Special Combo Set of 8 Books

Mains Special Combo Set of 8 Books for Civil Services Exam 2024 Latest Edition

₹3,142

₹1,571

PWONLYIAS UPSC Wallah Economics and Social Development Combo Set of 3 Books

Economics and Social Development Combo Set of 3 Books for Civil Services Exam 2024 Latest Edition

₹1,477

₹739

PWONLYIAS UPSC Wallah CSAT Combo Set of 3

CSAT Combo Set of 3 for Civil Services Exam 2024 Latest Edition

₹927

₹464

UPSC UDAAN Prelims Wallah - Static Medieval India, Ancient India and Art and Culture, Modern India, Polity, Science & Technology, Economy, Environment and Geography Set of 9

Static Medieval India, Ancient India and Art and Culture, Modern India, Polity, Science & Technology, Economy, Environment, Geography

₹1,249

₹815

UPSC UDAAN Prelims Wallah - Static Modern India, Polity, Science & Technology, Economy, Environment and Geography Set of 6

Static Modern India, Polity, Science & Technology, Economy, Environment, Geography

₹959

₹600

UPSC UDAAN Prelims Wallah - Static Medieval India, Ancient India and Art and Culture Set of 3

Static Medieval India, Ancient India and Art and Culture Set of 3

₹290

₹215

UPSC UDAAN Prelims Wallah - Static Medieval India, Ancient India and Art and Culture Hindi Edition Combo Set of 3

Static Medieval India, Ancient India and Art and Culture Hindi Edition

₹290

₹215

UPSC CSAT Wallah 10 Previous Years Solved Questions (2014-23) with 4 Mock Tests and Quick Revision Formulas

10 Previous Years Solved Questions (2014-23) with 4 Mock Tests and Quick Revision Formulas

₹549

₹439

UPSC UDAAN Prelims Wallah - Static Medieval India, Ancient India and Art and Culture, Modern India, Polity, Science & Technology, Economy, Environment and Geography Set of 9 (Hindi)

Static Medieval India, Ancient India and Art and Culture, Modern India, Polity, Science & Technology, Economy, Environment, Geography (Hindi)

₹1,249

₹815

UPSC Prelims Previous Years (2011-2023) Solved Question Papers

Solved Question Papers for 2011-2023

₹449

₹359

UPSC GS Preparation FAQs

Q1.  How should I start my UPSC GS preparation?

Ans. Begin with reading NCERT textbooks to build a strong foundation. Then, move on to standard reference books for each subject. Regularly read newspapers like The Hindu and magazines like Yojana for current affairs.

Q2. How important are current affairs in UPSC GS preparation?

Ans. Current affairs are crucial for both Prelims and Mains. Regularly read newspapers, follow news websites, and use monthly current affairs magazines and compilations.

Q3. How much time should I dedicate daily for UPSC GS preparation?

Ans. On average, 6-8 hours of dedicated study each day is recommended. However, the quality of study and consistency are more important than the number of hours.

Q4. Is coaching necessary for UPSC GS preparation?

Ans. Coaching is not mandatory but can be helpful for structured guidance, learning, and access to study materials. Many candidates have cleared UPSC through self-study using online resources.

Q5. What is the role of mock tests in UPSC GS preparation?

Ans. Mock tests are essential for practice, time management, and assessing your preparation level. They help in familiarising with the exam pattern and identifying weak areas.

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