Important Topics for RRB NTPC 2025

Author at PW
June 17, 2025
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Are you preparing for the RRB NTPC exam? Getting ready for this important test can be stressful, but don't worry. We will help you understand the RRB NTPC important topics you need to focus on. We'll break down everything in simple terms so you can plan your studies better. Preparing for the RRB NTPC exam 2025 can be easier if you know where to focus. Many candidates waste time studying everything. But smart preparation means studying only the important topics for RRB NTPC.

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Learn About RRB NTPC Exam?

The RRB NTPC exam 2025 is a government exam for jobs in the railway sector. NTPC means "Non-Technical Popular Categories." The exam is held in two stages: CBT 1 and CBT 2. Both stages have three subjects:

  • Mathematics

  • General Intelligence & Reasoning

  • General Awareness

Let’s now look at the RRB NTPC important topics you should focus on for each subject. RRB NTPC has two main computer-based tests. 

CBT 1

Total Questions: 100

  • Subjects: General Awareness (40)

  • Mathematics (30)

  • Reasoning (30)

Duration: 90 Minutes

Negative Marking: 1/3 for each wrong answer

CBT 2

Total Questions: 120

  • Subjects: General Awareness (50)

  • Mathematics (35)

  • Reasoning (35)

Duration: 90 Minutes

Negative Marking: Yes, same rule

So, prepare smartly. Focus more on the RRB NTPC important topics mentioned above.

Check Out: RRB General Science for All Exams

Mathematics Important Topics for RRB NTPC

Mathematics forms a big part of your exam score. Here are the most important areas you should focus on:

Number System and Basic Calculations

  • Start with the basics like whole numbers, fractions, and decimals. 

  • Learn how to find LCM (Least Common Multiple) and HCF (Highest Common Factor). These topics appear in 3-4 questions in CBT 1 and 4-5 questions in CBT 2.

Percentage, Ratio, and Proportion

  • These topics are your friends in the exam. They're easy to understand and can help you score quick points. 

  • Practice problems about finding percentages, comparing ratios, and solving proportion questions. Expect 2-3 questions from these areas.

Time, Speed, and Distance

  • Learn the basic formulas for calculating speed, time, and distance. Practice word problems that ask about trains, cars, or people moving from one place to another. 

  • These questions test your ability to use formulas correctly.

Simple and Compound Interest

  • Banks and money-related problems are common in the exam. Understand how to calculate simple interest and compound interest. 

  • The formulas are straightforward, and with practice, these become easy scoring topics.

Profit, Loss, and Discount

  • Business math might sound difficult, but it's actually simple. Learn how to calculate profit percentage, loss percentage, and discount amounts. 

  • These real-life math problems help you score well.

Geometry and Mensuration

  • Study basic shapes like triangles, circles, and rectangles. Learn how to find their area and perimeter. 

  • Don't worry about complex geometry - stick to the basics that you learned in school.

General Awareness RRB NTPC Important Topics

General Awareness carries the highest number of questions. In CBT 1, you'll face 40 questions, and in CBT 2, there are 50 questions from this section.

Current Affairs - Your Top Priority

  • Current events from October 2024 to April 2025 are very important. Read about what's happening in India and around the world. 

  • Focus on government decisions, new policies, sports events, and award winners. This alone can give you 10-12 questions in CBT 1.

  • Use books like Half Yearly or Yearly Current Affairs books to get knowledge about more recent events.

Indian History and Freedom Struggle

  • Learn about important events in Indian history. Focus on the freedom fight, important leaders, and major historical events. 

  • Don't try to memorize everything - understand the main stories and dates. 

Geography of India

  • Study India's rivers, mountains, states, and capitals. Learn about the climate, crops grown in different regions, and natural resources. World geography is also important, so know about major countries and their capitals.

Indian Government and Constitution

  • Understand how the Indian government works. Learn about the President, Prime Minister, and Parliament. Know the basic rights and duties mentioned in the Constitution. Recent changes in laws are also important.

Science for Daily Life

  • Study basic science topics that you use in daily life. Learn about the human body, plants, animals, and simple physics concepts. Focus on practical science rather than complex theories.

Computer Knowledge

  • In today's world, basic computer knowledge is essential. Learn about Microsoft Office, internet basics, and computer parts. These topics are becoming more important each year.

General Intelligence & Reasoning Important Topics for NTPC Exam

Reasoning questions test how well you can think logically. These questions are usually moderate in difficulty.

Coding and Decoding

  • Learn how letters and numbers can be changed using patterns. 

  • Practice different types of coding questions where you need to find the hidden pattern.

Blood Relations

  • Family relationship problems are common. Understand terms like cousin, aunt, uncle, and how they connect to each other. 

  • Draw family trees to solve complex problems.

Series and Patterns

  • Number series and alphabet series questions ask you to find the next item in a sequence. 

  • Look for patterns like adding, subtracting, or multiplying by certain numbers.

Syllogism

  • These are logic problems where you need to draw conclusions from given statements. 

  • Practice identifying when conclusions are correct or wrong based on the given information.

Puzzles and Seating Arrangements

  • These questions ask you to arrange people or things based on given conditions. 

  • Start with simple puzzles and gradually move to complex ones.

Directions and Distances

  • Learn about north, south, east, and west directions. Practice problems where people move in different directions, and you need to find their final position.

RRB NTPC Exam 2025 Smart Study Tips

Now that you know the important topics, here's how to study them effectively:

Create a Study Schedule

  • Make a daily study plan that covers all subjects. Spend more time on topics that carry more marks. 

  • For example, give extra time to current affairs since it has the most questions.

Practice Previous Year Papers

Take Mock Tests Regularly

  • Practice tests help you get used to the computer-based format. They also help you manage time better during the actual exam.

Focus on Accuracy

  • Since there's negative marking, it's better to attempt fewer questions correctly than to guess many answers. Practice until you're confident about your answers.

Stay Updated with Current Events

  • Read newspapers or reliable news websites daily. Make notes of important events, especially those related to government policies, sports, and awards. 

  • Also, books that mentioned above.

As the exam date gets closer, focus on revision rather than learning new topics. Review the important topics for RRB NTPC  that you've already studied. Practice quick problem-solving techniques for mathematics and work on improving your speed for reasoning questions.

Read More: RRB NTPC Books for 2025 Exam Preparation

RRB NTPC Important Topics FAQs

1.Is there negative marking in RRB NTPC 2025?

Yes, there is negative marking in both CBT 1 and CBT 2. One-third (1/3) mark is deducted for each wrong answer. This makes careful answering very important.

2.  Which current affairs period is most important for RRB NTPC 2025?

Focus on current affairs from October 2024 to April 2025. This 6-month period is most likely to appear in the exam questions, especially government policies and major national events.

3. How many mock tests should I take before the RRB NTPC exam?

Take at least 2-3 mock tests per week in the last month before the exam. This helps with time management and builds confidence. Focus on analyzing your mistakes after each test.

4.  What level of mathematics is asked in RRB NTPC?

The mathematics questions are at 10th class level. Topics include basic arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and data interpretation. Advanced mathematics is not required.

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Important Topics for RRB NTPC 2025