AFCAT Syllabus 2025: Subject-Wise Important Topics

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Author at PW

May 29, 2025

Joining the Indian Air Force is a dream for many young people in India. If you want to be a part of this honourable force, the AFCAT 2025 exam is one of the most important steps you must take. AFCAT stands for Air Force Common Admission Test(AFCAT). AFCAT stands for Air Force Common Admission Test AFCAT) syllabus is very vast. This exam helps you get into different branches like Flying, Ground Duty (Technical and Non-Technical), or even through NCC Special Entry.

If you want to crack AFCAT 1 and AFCAT 2, it’s very important to understand the afcat syllabus 2025 and the exam pattern. If you know what topics are covered and how the exam works, you can make a good study plan and focus on the right areas. Here, you will get full details about the afcat exam syllabus, exam pattern, subject-wise weightage, and smart tips to help you prepare better.

Check Out: AFCAT 28 Previous Years Solved Papers Book

AFCAT 2025 Exam Pattern

The AFCAT exam pattern 2025 is simple to understand:

Feature	Details
Exam Mode	Online (Computer Based)
Language	English Only
Total Questions	100
Total Marks	300
Exam Duration	2 Hours
Correct Answer	+3 Marks
Wrong Answer	-1 Mark (Negative Marking)
Total Sections	4

This pattern is the same for both Technical and Non-Technical branches. One change this year is that the Maths section now has 20 questions instead of 18. Also, the EKT (Engineering Knowledge Test) is no longer a part of AFCAT.

The test has four main parts:

English
General Intelligence & Knowledge
Mathematics
Military & Reasoning Skills

Also Check, AFCAT PYQs Book PDF

Subject-wise Weightage in AFCAT 2025

If you know the Number of questions asked in the exam. It will be easy for you to create your goal to secure marks. Here is how the marks and questions are divided:

Subject	No. of Questions	Marks
English	30	90
General Awareness	25	75
Reasoning & Military Aptitude	25	75
Numerical Ability	20	60
Total	100	300

You can see that the English section carries the most marks. That’s why it's important to be strong in grammar, vocabulary, and reading.

Check Out: PW NDA/Defence Books

What's on the AFCAT Syllabus 2025?

The test checks your skills in four key areas. Let's look at each one:

1. English Section (30 Questions - 90 Marks)

This section has the most questions. You'll need to know:

Reading comprehension (expect 1-2 passages)
Grammar errors (especially tenses and articles—they're tricky!)
Sentence completion with appropriate words
Synonyms and antonyms (build your vocabulary now)
Cloze passages (these test your overall language sense)
Idioms and phrases (the ones that often appear: "beat around the bush," "at the drop of a hat")
Verbal analogies (these test your logical thinking)
Jumbled sentences (practice these daily)
One-word substitutions (commonly tested)

Small Tip: Reading a quality English newspaper daily for 30 minutes will dramatically improve your performance here.

2. General Awareness Section (25 Questions - 75 Marks)

This part tests how well you know the world around you:

Indian and world history (focus on modern history)
Geography (especially Indian geography and borders)
Sports news and tournaments (last 6 months are crucial)
Key international organizations and their headquarters
Indian culture, arts, and famous personalities
Environmental issues and conservation efforts
Indian political system and economic concepts
Basic science facts (physics, chemistry, biology fundamentals)
Current affairs with a special focus on defense news

Tip is to: Create a small "current affairs diary" where you jot down 5 important news items daily, especially defense-related ones.

3. Mathematics Section (20 Questions - 60 Marks)

Don't panic—this isn't advanced calculus. It's 10th-grade level math:

Decimal fractions and simplifications
Time and work problems (the pipes and cisterns type)
Averages and percentages (business applications)
Profit and loss scenarios
Simple and compound interest calculations
Speed, distance, and time problems (including trains and boats)
Area and perimeter of basic shapes
Probability concepts (dice, cards, coins)
Number patterns and series
Mixture and allegation problems
Clock-related questions (angles between hands)

Insider Tips: Speed matters here. Practice until you can solve these problems in under 2 minutes each.

4. Reasoning and Military Aptitude (25 Questions - 75 Marks)

This section tests how well you can think and solve problems:

Verbal Reasoning:

Series completion (number, alphabet, mixed)
Coding-decoding challenges
Analogies (verbal relationships)
Classification problems
Family relationship puzzles
Logic puzzles and Venn diagrams
Alphabet tests
Ranking and time sequence questions

Non-Verbal Reasoning:

Pattern recognition
Visual analogies
Shape classification
Mirror and water images
Hidden figures
Pattern completion
Figure matrices
Paper folding mental visualization

Study Strategy: Solve at least 20 reasoning questions daily, your brain needs to develop this "muscle."

Check Out: NDA Mock Test + PYQs

AFCAT EKT 2025

One major change in the AFCAT exam pattern 2025 is that the Engineering Knowledge Test (EKT) is no longer conducted. So, now the same pattern applies to both Technical and Non-Technical branches. Also, the number of math questions increased from 18 to 20, so focus more on arithmetic practice.

How Hard Are the Questions?

The AFCAT exam is at college level overall, but different sections have different difficulty:

Math: 10th grade level (easier with practice)
English, General Awareness, and Reasoning: College level

The afcat 2025 syllabus is not hard. It just needs the right planning and consistent practice. If your dream is to serve in the Indian Air Force, this is the path to follow. Learn the exam pattern, follow the afcat syllabus, and prepare with full heart and effort.