List of Cabinet Ministers of India

Prime Minister Narendra Modi began his historic third term on June 9, 2024, with the swearing-in of a new council of ministers. The Modi Cabinet 3.0 comprises 71 ministers, including 30 Cabinet Ministers, 36 Ministers of State (MoS), and 5 Ministers of State with Independent Charge. This article provides the updated List of Cabinet Ministers 2024, their portfolios, and key insights for govt exam preparation like UPSC exam, RRB Exams, SSC Exams etc.

Who Are the Cabinet Ministers of India?

Cabinet Ministers form the core decision-making body of the Union Council of Ministers. Appointed by the President on the Prime Minister’s advice, they hold pivotal roles:

• Directing national policies and overseeing critical portfolios (e.g., Finance, Defence, External Affairs).

• Drafting laws, presenting bills in Parliament, and addressing strategic issues like security and economic growth.

• Collaborating with state governments and stakeholders for policy implementation.

• Collective accountability to the Lok Sabha under Article 75 of the Indian Constitution.

List of Cabinet Ministers 2025

Below is the Modi Cabinet 3.0 list, featuring experienced leaders and new faces:

(For the full list of 30 Cabinet Ministers, refer to the tables below.)

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Important Profiles of Cabinet Ministers 2025

1. Rajnath Singh (Defence Minister):

Former CM of Uttar Pradesh and BJP stalwart. Key achievements include modernizing defence infrastructure and resolving border disputes.

2. Nirmala Sitharaman (Finance Minister):

Architect of economic reforms like GST simplification and PLI schemes. Holds an M.A. in Economics from JNU.

3. Amit Shah (Home Minister):

Spearheaded Article 370 abrogation and NRC implementation. Won Gandhinagar by a record 7.4 lakh votes.

4. Chirag Paswan (Food Processing):

Youngest minister in Modi 3.0. Led LJP to victory in Bihar, focusing on youth empowerment.

5. S. Jaishankar (External Affairs):

Former Foreign Secretary and author of Why Bharat Matters. Key negotiator in India’s G20 presidency.

Ministers of State (MoS) 2024

MoS assists Cabinet Ministers in policy execution. Notable names include:

• Jitin Prasada: MoS, Commerce & Industry.

• Shripad Naik: MoS, Power & Renewable Energy.

• Anupriya Patel: MoS, Health & Chemicals.

• S. P. Singh Baghel: MoS, Fisheries & Panchayati Raj.

(Full list of 36 Ministers of State provided in the detailed tables below.)

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UPSC-Relevant Highlights

• Constitutional Framework: Article 75 defines the Council of Ministers’ responsibilities.

• Women Representation: Only 2 women (Nirmala Sitharaman, Annpurna Devi) in Cabinet roles.

• Key Portfolios: Defence, Finance, and External Affairs retained by senior BJP leaders.

• New Faces: Chirag Paswan (LJP) and Jyotiraditya Scindia (BJP) highlight coalition dynamics.

The 2025 Cabinet reflects continuity and strategic inclusion, balancing experience with regional representation. Whether you are a keen observer of political trends or an UPSC aspirant, this comprehensive guide to the List of Cabinet Ministers 2025 for UPSC Exam offers an invaluable resource for understanding the machinery of India’s executive branch. Stay tuned for further updates as the Modi Cabinet 3.0 charts a course toward a prosperous future for the nation.

Read More: List of President of India from 1950 to 2024

Cabinet Minister FAQs

1. Who will be the Prime Minister of India in 2025?

Narendra Modi continues as the Prime Minister, leading the government into his renewed term.

2. How many cabinet ministers are there in the 2025 government?

The government comprises 30 cabinet ministers, supported by 36 ministers of state and 5 ministers of state with independent charge.

3. What are the roles of the Ministers of State?

Ministers of State assist cabinet ministers by managing specific departmental tasks, ensuring the smooth implementation of policies and programs.

4. What is meant by Modi Cabinet 3.0?

Modi Cabinet 3.0 refers to the updated configuration of the Indian government in 2025, showcasing a mix of experienced ministers and new appointments.