CBSE Class 11 Syllabus for All Subjects

Starting Class 11 can feel pretty overwhelming, right? You're stepping into senior secondary education, and suddenly everything seems more serious. Don't worry though, we understand you. The CBSE Class 11 syllabus for 2025-26 is designed for three main streams: Science, Commerce, and Humanities (Arts). The board has maintained the 30% reduced syllabus and removed the term-wise examination system, conducting only one final exam for the academic year. Class 11 is like the foundation of your house, if it's strong, everything else becomes easier. The CBSE syllabus class 11 is designed to prepare you for Class 12 boards and competitive exams. Think of it as your stepping stone to college and career success.
Check Out: Class 11th Books
Science Stream Subjects
1. English Core
Total Marks: 100 (Theory: 80 + Internal Assessment: 20)
Section |
Competencies |
Marks |
Reading Skills |
Conceptual understanding, decoding, inferring, interpreting, analyzing, vocabulary |
26 |
Grammar and Creative Writing Skills |
Analysis, application of rules, reasoning, appropriateness of style |
23 |
Literature Textbook and Supplementary Reading |
Recalling, reasoning, appreciating, inference, analysis, creativity |
31 |
Total Theory |
80 |
|
Internal Assessment |
Listening and Speaking Skills |
20 |
2. Mathematics
Math in Class 11 gets more advanced but also more interesting. The class 11 syllabus 2025-26 for mathematics includes:
Total Marks: 100 (Theory: 80 + Internal Assessment: 20)
Unit |
Topic |
Periods |
Marks |
I |
Sets and Functions |
60 |
23 |
II |
Algebra |
50 |
25 |
III |
Coordinate Geometry |
50 |
12 |
IV |
Calculus |
40 |
8 |
V |
Statistics and Probability |
40 |
12 |
Total |
240 |
80 |
3. Physics
Physics in Class 11 covers some pretty cool stuff! You'll start with basic concepts like units and measurements, then move on to exciting topics like motion, forces, and energy. The syllabus includes.
Total Marks: 100 (Theory: 70 + Practical: 30)
Unit |
Topic |
Periods |
Marks |
I |
Physical World and Measurement |
8 |
23 |
II |
Kinematics |
24 |
|
III |
Laws of Motion |
14 |
|
IV |
Work, Energy and Power |
14 |
17 |
V |
Motion of System of Particles and Rigid Body |
18 |
|
VI |
Gravitation |
12 |
|
VII |
Properties of Bulk Matter |
24 |
20 |
VIII |
Thermodynamics |
12 |
|
IX |
Behaviour of Perfect Gases and Kinetic Theory |
8 |
|
X |
Oscillations and Waves |
26 |
10 |
Total Theory |
160 |
70 |
Practical Evaluation:
-
Two experiments (7+7 marks)
-
Practical record (5 marks)
-
One activity (3 marks)
-
Investigatory project (3 marks)
-
Viva voce (5 marks)
Check Out: CBSE Class 11th Question Banks
4. Chemistry
Chemistry is where you get to understand what everything around you is made of. The class 11 CBSE syllabus for chemistry is divided into three main parts:
Total Marks: 100 (Theory: 70 + Practical: 30)
Unit |
Topic |
Periods |
Marks |
1 |
Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry |
12 |
7 |
2 |
Structure of Atom |
14 |
9 |
3 |
Classification of Elements and Periodicity |
8 |
6 |
4 |
Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure |
14 |
7 |
5 |
Chemical Thermodynamics |
16 |
9 |
6 |
Equilibrium |
14 |
7 |
7 |
Redox Reactions |
6 |
4 |
8 |
Organic Chemistry: Basic Principles |
14 |
11 |
9 |
Hydrocarbons |
12 |
10 |
Total |
70 |
Practical Evaluation:
-
Volumetric Analysis (8 marks)
-
Salt Analysis (8 marks)
-
Content Based Experiment (6 marks)
-
Project Work (4 marks)
-
Class record and viva (4 marks)
5. Biology
Biology is perfect if you love learning about living things. From tiny cells to complex human systems, this subject covers it all,
Total Marks: 100 (Theory: 70 + Practical: 30)
Unit |
Topic |
Marks |
I |
Diversity of Living Organisms |
15 |
II |
Structural Organization in Plants and Animals |
10 |
III |
Cell: Structure and Function |
15 |
IV |
Plant Physiology |
12 |
V |
Human Physiology |
18 |
Total |
70 |
Practical Evaluation:
-
One Major Experiment (5 marks)
-
One Minor Experiment (4 marks)
-
Slide Preparation (5 marks)
-
Spotting (7 marks)
-
Practical Record + Viva (4 marks)
-
Project Record + Viva (5 marks)
Commerce Stream Subjects
1. Accountancy
Total Marks: 100 (Theory: 80 + Project: 20)
Unit |
Topic |
Periods |
Marks |
Part A |
Financial Accounting-I |
||
Unit 1 |
Theoretical Framework |
25 |
12 |
Unit 2 |
Accounting Process |
115 |
44 |
Part B |
Financial Accounting-II |
||
Unit 3 |
Financial Statements of Sole Proprietorship |
60 |
24 |
Part C |
Project Work |
20 |
20 |
2. Business Studies
Total Marks: 100 (Theory: 80 + Project: 20)
Unit |
Topic |
Periods |
Marks |
Part A: Foundations of Business |
|||
1 |
Nature and Purpose of Business |
18 |
16 |
2 |
Forms of Business Organizations |
24 |
|
3 |
Public, Private and Global Enterprises |
18 |
14 |
4 |
Business Services |
18 |
|
5 |
Emerging Modes of Business |
10 |
10 |
6 |
Social Responsibility and Ethics |
12 |
|
Part B: Finance and Trade |
|||
7 |
Sources of Business Finance |
30 |
20 |
8 |
Small Business |
16 |
|
9 |
Internal Trade |
30 |
20 |
10 |
International Business |
14 |
3. Economics
Total Marks: 100 (Theory: 80 + Project: 20)
Part |
Topic |
Periods |
Marks |
Part A: Statistics for Economics |
|||
Introduction |
10 |
15 |
|
Collection, Organization and Presentation of Data |
30 |
||
Statistical Tools and Interpretation |
50 |
25 |
|
Part B: Introductory Microeconomics |
|||
Introduction |
10 |
4 |
|
Consumer's Equilibrium and Demand |
40 |
14 |
|
Producer Behaviour and Supply |
35 |
14 |
|
Forms of Market and Price Determination |
25 |
8 |
|
Part C |
Project Work |
20 |
20 |
Check Out: CBSE Class 11 Chapterwise 20 Most Probable Questions
Humanities (Arts) Stream Subjects
1. History
Total Marks: 100 (Theory: 80 + Project: 20)
Section |
Theme |
Periods |
Marks |
Early Societies |
Writing and City Life |
20 |
10 |
Empires |
An Empire Across Three Continents |
20 |
10 |
Nomadic Empires |
20 |
10 |
|
Changing Traditions |
The Three Orders |
20 |
10 |
Changing Cultural Traditions |
20 |
10 |
|
Towards Modernization |
Displacing Indigenous Peoples |
20 |
10 |
Paths to Modernization |
20 |
15 |
|
Map Work |
15 |
5 |
2. Political Science
Total Marks: 100 (Theory: 80 + Project: 20)
Part |
Chapter |
Periods |
Marks |
Part A: Indian Constitution at Work |
|||
1 |
Constitution: Why and How? |
12 |
8 |
2 |
Rights in the Indian Constitution |
8 |
|
3 |
Election and Representation |
14 |
6 |
4-6 |
Executive, Legislature, Judiciary |
42 |
12 |
7 |
Federalism |
14 |
6 |
8 |
Local Governments |
10 |
4 |
9-10 |
Constitution as Living Document & Philosophy |
12 |
4 |
Part B: Political Theory |
|||
1 |
Political Theory: An Introduction |
8 |
4 |
2-3 |
Freedom and Equality |
22 |
12 |
4 |
Social Justice |
12 |
6 |
5 |
Rights |
14 |
4 |
6 |
Citizenship |
12 |
8 |
7 |
Nationalism |
15 |
|
8 |
Secularism |
16 |
6 |
3. Geography
Total Marks: 100 (Theory: 70 + Practical: 30)
Computer Science & IT Subjects
1. Computer Science
Total Marks: 100 (Theory: 70 + Practical: 30)
2. Informatics Practices
Total Marks: 100 (Theory: 70 + Practical: 30)
Unit |
Topic |
Theory Periods |
Practical Periods |
Marks |
1 |
Introduction to Computer System |
10 |
- |
10 |
2 |
Introduction to Python |
35 |
28 |
25 |
3 |
Database Concepts and SQL |
23 |
17 |
30 |
4 |
Introduction to Emerging Trends |
7 |
- |
5 |
Also Check, Stationery Items
Tips for Managing Your Class 11 Journey
Start Early: Don't wait until exams to start studying. The CBSE syllabus class 11 is extensive, so begin from day one.
Make a Schedule: Create a realistic study timetable that covers all subjects without overwhelming yourself.
Practice Regularly: Especially for subjects like Math, Physics, and Chemistry, regular practice is key to success.
Ask Questions: Never hesitate to ask your teachers when you don't understand something. They're there to help!
Use Multiple Resources: Along with textbooks, use online videos, reference books, and study apps to make learning more interesting.
Take Care of Yourself: Don't forget to eat well, sleep enough, and take breaks. Your brain needs rest to function properly.
Find Class 11 Syllabus for all Subjects
Find your fav subjects below and get links for syllabus.
Languages
Elective Subjects
Subjects of Internal Assessment
Exam Pattern and Assessment
Class 11 exams typically include:
-
Internal assessments (20 marks)
-
Board examinations (80 marks)
-
Practical exams for science subjects
-
Project work for some subjects
The class 11 syllabus 2025-26 is designed to test both your understanding and application of concepts, so focus on learning rather than just memorizing.
The CBSE Class 11 curriculum is comprehensive and well-designed to give you a strong foundation for your future studies. Whether you're planning to become a doctor, engineer, chartered accountant, civil servant, or anything else, the knowledge you gain in Class 11 will serve you well.
Take it one day at a time, stay consistent with your studies, and don't put too much pressure on yourself. Class 11 is not just about academics – it's also about discovering your interests and strengths.
Read More: CBSE Sample Paper Class 11 with Solutions PDF
CBSE Class 11 Syllabus FAQS
1. What subjects are included in the CBSE class 11 syllabus for 2025-26?
The class 11 syllabus includes subjects for three streams: Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Mathematics), Commerce (Accountancy, Business Studies, Economics), and Humanities (History, Political Science, Geography, Psychology). English and Physical Education are common for all streams.
2. How many chapters are there in each subject of the class 11 syllabus 2025-26?
The number of chapters varies by subject. For example, Physics has about 15 chapters, Chemistry has around 14 chapters, and Mathematics has approximately 16 chapters. The exact number depends on how CBSE organizes the content.
3. Are there any changes in the class 11 syllabus for 2025-26 compared to previous years?
CBSE occasionally updates the syllabus to keep it relevant. For the most current information about any changes in the class 11 CBSE syllabus, it's best to check the official CBSE website or consult your school.
4. Is NCERT enough for the class 11 syllabus or do I need additional books?
NCERT books are the foundation and cover the basic syllabus well. However, for competitive exam preparation or deeper understanding, you might want to refer to additional reference books recommended by your teachers.


