Understanding ICSE Class 9 & 10 Syllabus Subjects, Patterns, and More

Author at PW

April 03, 2025

ICSE Class 9 & 10 Syllabus:- The ICSE Class 9 and 10 syllabus hold immense significance, marking a crucial phase in students' academic journeys. The Indian Certificate of Secondary Education (ICSE) curriculum is renowned for its holistic approach, helping in comprehensive student development. For both ICSE Class 9 Syllabus and ICSE Class 10 Syllabus, essential topics across various subjects, each critical from an examination perspective are included. Becoming well-acquainted with the ICSE syllabus Class 9 and ICSE Syllabus Class 10 is as important as mastering the subjects themselves.

Having a thorough understanding of the syllabus helps students manage their time effectively and recognize the key areas for focused study. At Physics Wallah (PW), we are 24/7 availabe to support students by providing the detailed ICSE Class 9 & 10 Syllabus, along with the marking schemes for each subject. Our aim is to help students gain a clear and structured understanding of the syllabus, enabling them to carry their studies with confidence and efficiency.

ICSE Exam Pattern 2025

Get the detailed ICSE Class 9 & 10 Exam Pattern below:-

Group	Subjects	Assessment Breakdown
Group-I	History	80% exam + 20% internal assessment
	Civics	80% exam + 20% internal assessment
	Geography	80% exam + 20% internal assessment
	English	80% exam + 20% internal assessment
	Second Language	80% exam + 20% internal assessment
Group-II	Physics	80% exam + 20% internal assessment
	Chemistry	80% exam + 20% internal assessment
	Biology	80% exam + 20% internal assessment
	Mathematics	80% exam + 20% internal assessment
	Economics	80% exam + 20% internal assessment
	Modern Foreign Language	80% exam + 20% internal assessment
	Classical Language	80% exam + 20% internal assessment
	Environmental Science	80% exam + 20% internal assessment
Group-III	Performing Arts	50% external exam + 50% internal assessment
	Computer Applications	50% external exam + 50% internal assessment
	Commercial Applications	50% external exam + 50% internal assessment
	Economic Applications	50% external exam + 50% internal assessment
	Arts	50% external exam + 50% internal assessment
	Yoga	50% external exam + 50% internal assessment
	Cookery	50% external exam + 50% internal assessment
	Physical Education	50% external exam + 50% internal assessment
	Fashion Designing	50% external exam + 50% internal assessment
	Environmental Applications	50% external exam + 50% internal assessment
	Technical Drawing Applications	50% external exam + 50% internal assessment
	Home Science	50% external exam + 50% internal assessment
	Modern Foreign Language	50% external exam + 50% internal assessment

ICSE Syllabus 2025 Class 9

Go through the ICSE Class 9 Syllabus 2025 Class 9 below:-

ICSE Geography Syllabus 2025
Chapter Name	Topics
Our World	Earth as a planet, Geographic latitudes and longitudes, Rotation and revolution
Structure of the Earth	Earth’s structure, Landforms of the earth, Rocks: types and characteristics, Volcanoes, Earthquakes, Weathering and denudation
Hydrosphere	Meaning of hydrosphere, Tides: formation and pattern, Ocean currents: circulation pattern and effects
Atmosphere	Composition and structure, Insolation, Atmospheric pressure and winds, Humidity
Pollution	Types: air, water, soil, radiation, noise, Sources, Effects on the environment and human health, Preventive measures
Natural Regions of the World	Location, area, climate, natural vegetation, human adaptation in different regions
Map Work	Locating and marking places on the map
ICSE Physics Syllabus 2025
Topics	Subtopics
Measurements and Experimentation	Estimation of size, mass, and time; International system of units; Measurements using instruments; Data presentation
Motion in One Dimension	Distance, Speed, Velocity, Distance-time and speed-time graphs, Equations of uniformly accelerated motion
Laws of Motion	Newton’s three laws, Gravitation
Fluids	Pressure changes with depth, Transmission of pressure, Atmospheric pressure, Buoyancy, Archimedes’ principle
Heat and Energy	Heat and temperature, Anomalous expansion of water, Thermometers, Energy sources
Light	Reflection, Spherical mirrors
Sound	Nature of sound waves, Range of hearing, Ultrasound applications
Electricity and Magnetism	Static electricity, Current electricity, Properties of magnets, Induced magnetism, Magnetic field lines
ICSE Chemistry Syllabus 2025
Topics	Subtopics
The Language of Chemistry	Symbols, Valency, Formulae, Balancing chemical equations
Chemical Changes and Reactions	Types of changes, Energy changes
Water	Water as a compound and solvent, Pollution, Treatment, Chemical properties
Atomic Structure and Chemical Bonding	Atomic structure, Electrovalent and covalent bonding
The Periodic Table	Dobereiner’s Triads, Newland’s Octaves, Mendeleev’s contributions, Modern periodic table
Study of the First Element - Hydrogen	Hydrogen from water, acids, alkalies
Study of Gas Laws	Gas behavior, Kelvin and Celsius temperature scales
Atmospheric Pollution	Acid rain, Global warming, Ozone depletion
ICSE Mathematics Syllabus 2025
Topics	Subtopics
Pure Arithmetic	Rational and irrational numbers, Number line representation
Commercial Mathematics	Profit and Loss, Compound Interest
Algebra	Expansions, Factorization, Formula changes, Linear equations, Indices, Logarithms
Geometry	Congruency, Triangles, Constructions, Pythagoras theorem, Rectilinear figures, Quadrilaterals
Statistics	Data understanding, Tabulation, Frequency distributions, Histogram drawing
Mensuration	Area and perimeter of geometric shapes, Circle area and circumference, Surface area and volume of cubes and cuboids
Trigonometry	Trigonometric ratios and standard angles, Simple 2-D problems
Coordinate Geometry	Variables and coordinates, Cartesian plane, Graph recognition
ICSE Biology Syllabus 2025
Topics	Subtopics
Basic Biology	The cell, Tissues
Flowering Plants	Vegetative propagation, Flower, Pollination, Fertilization
Plant Physiology	Seed structure, Germination, Respiration in plants
Diversity in Living Organisms/Ecosystems	Ecosystems, Five kingdom classification, Economic importance of bacteria and fungi
Human Anatomy and Physiology	Nutrition, Tooth structure, Digestive system, Movement and locomotion, Skeleton, Skin, Respiratory system
Health and Hygiene	Disease causes, Bacteria, Viruses, Parasites, Hygiene
Waste Generation and Management	Waste sources, Domestic waste, Disposal methods
ICSE Economics Syllabus 2025
Topics	Subtopics
Introduction to Economics	Definitions, Micro and Macro Economics, Activities and sectors, Basic economic terms
Types of Economies	Nature-based and development-based economies, Economic growth and development
Problems of an Economy	Resource limitations, Central problems
Major Problems of the Indian Economy	Poverty, Unemployment, Government schemes and programs
Major Reforms and Emerging Trends	LPG model, Smart city, Digital India, Skill India
ICSE Commercial Studies Syllabus 2025
Topics	Subtopics
Introduction to Commercial Organization	Human activities, Business activities, Non-profit organizations, Ownership structures
Understanding Commercial Functions	Marketing, Finance, Human Resources, Production, Purchasing, General Administration, Legal
Communication in Commercial Organization	Characteristics, process, importance, methods (letters, emails, videoconferences, etc.)
Accounting and Bookkeeping	Objective, terminology, principles, Journal, Ledger, Trial balance, Cash book
Trade	Home and international trade, Environmental issues
ICSE Computer Application Syllabus 2025
Topics
Introduction to Object-Oriented Programming Concepts	Input in Java
Elementary Concept of Objects and Classes	Mathematics Library Methods
Values and Data Types	Conditional Constructs in Java
Operators in Java	Iterative Constructs in Java
Computing and Ethics	Nested for Loops
ICSE English Syllabus 2025
Paper	Topics
Paper 1: Language	Composition, Letter writing, Notice and email, Unseen prose, Functional grammar
Paper 2: Literature	The Merchant of Venice: Act 1: Scenes 1, 2, 3; Act 2: Scenes 1-9; Act 3: Scene 1
	Treasure Trove (Poems and Stories)
	Poetry: The Heart of the Tree, The Cold Within, The Bangle Sellers, After Blenheim, Television

ICSE Syllabus 2025 Class 10

Here is the detailed ICSE Class 10 Syllabus 2025 Class 10 below:-

Subject	Chapters
Physics	Force, Work, Power and Energy, Machines, Refraction of Light, Current Electricity, Electromagnetism
Chemistry	Periodic Properties, Chemical Bonding, Acids, Bases and Salts, Metallurgy, Organic Chemistry
Mathematics	Quadratic Equations, Arithmetic Progressions, Trigonometry, Mensuration, Probability, Coordinate Geometry
Biology	Transpiration, Photosynthesis, Circulatory System, Genetics, Human Evolution
History and Civics	The First War of Independence, The Rise of Nationalism, The Second World War, The United Nations, The Judiciary
Geography	Climate, Natural Vegetation, Mineral Resources, Agriculture, Transport, Map Work
Economics	The Sectors of Indian Economy, Money and Banking, Globalization, Consumer Awareness
English Language	Essay Writing, Letter Writing, Comprehension, Grammar
English Literature	Prose: Stories of O. Henry, A Face in the Dark and Other Hauntings
Second Language – Indian Language	Grammar, Composition, Translation, Literature
Modern Foreign Languages – Group I	Grammar, Composition, Literature
Commercial Studies	Introduction to Business, Marketing and Sales, Finance and Accounting, Human Resources
Modern Foreign Language – Group II	Grammar, Composition, Literature
Classical Language	Grammar, Literature, Composition
Environmental Science	Human Population, Pollution, Biodiversity, Sustainable Development
Economic Applications	Theory of Demand and Supply, Types of Market, Banking, Public Finance
Commercial Application	Business Environment, Marketing, Financial Management, Human Resources Management
Hospitality Management	Introduction to Hospitality, Food and Beverage Services, Front Office Operations
Physical Education	Physical Fitness, Rules of Games and Sports, First Aid
Yoga	Introduction to Yoga, Yoga Asanas, Pranayama, Benefits of Yoga
Technical Drawing Applications	Geometrical Constructions, Solid Geometry, Section of Solids, Computer-Aided Design (CAD)
Environmental Applications	Water Resources, Forest Conservation, Waste Management, Environmental Policies
Mass Media and Communication	Introduction to Mass Media, Media Ethics, Advertisement, Public Relations

Checkout:- ICSE Books 2025

ICSE Class 9 & 10 Syllabus Preparation Tips

Preparing for the ICSE Syllabus 2025 exams requires a strategic approach to ensure comprehensive coverage of the syllabus and effective revision. Here are some preparation tips to help you excel:

Understand the Syllabus

Obtain the detailed syllabus for all subjects and go through it thoroughly.
Make a list of all the topics and chapters included in each subject.
Prioritise topics based on their weightage and difficulty level.

Create a Study Plan

Develop a realistic and well-structured study schedule.
Allocate specific time slots for each subject and stick to the routine.
Include short breaks to avoid burnout and maintain productivity.

Use Quality Study Materials

Refer to the prescribed textbooks and additional reference books for in-depth understanding.
Utilise online resources, such as educational videos and e-books, for varied explanations of concepts.

Take Notes

Make concise notes while studying each topic.
Highlight important points, formulas, and definitions.
Use diagrams and charts for visual representation of complex information.

Practice Regularly

Solve previous years' question papers and sample papers.
Attempt mock tests under timed conditions to simulate the exam environment.
Review and analyse your answers to identify areas of improvement.

Revise Systematically

Schedule regular revision sessions to reinforce what you've learned.
Use flashcards, mind maps, and summaries for quick revisions.
Focus on weak areas and practice difficult topics repeatedly.

Clarify Doubts

Don't hesitate to seek help from teachers, tutors, or classmates if you have any doubts.
Join study groups or online forums to discuss and clarify challenging concepts.

Stay Positive and Motivated

Set achievable goals and reward yourself for meeting them.
Stay away from distractions and maintain a positive attitude.

ICSE Class 9 & 10 Syllabus FAQs

Q1. What are the subjects in the ICSE Class 9 and 10 syllabus?

Ans. Key subjects include English, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, History and Civics, Geography, Economics, and a second language (Indian or foreign). There are also optional subjects like Commercial Studies, Computer Applications, Environmental Science, and others.

Q2. How is the ICSE syllabus structured for examination purposes?

Ans. The ICSE syllabus is divided into two main assessments: external (written exams) and internal (practical, project work, or internal assessments). The weightage varies by subject but typically includes a significant portion for final written exams.

Q3. How can I effectively manage time while studying the ICSE syllabus?

Ans. Create a detailed study schedule that allocates time for each subject based on difficulty and importance. Prioritise challenging topics, include regular breaks, and set aside time for revision and practice tests.

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