NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Geography Chapter 6 Population

Geography is an interesting subject.  You learn about Earth, its boundaries and much more. It helps us understand how our world works - from why certain places have different climates to how people adapt to living in different environments. In your Class 9 studies, you are exploring the human geography side by learning about population class 9 questions and answers. Understanding population is very important for students learning geography. Class 9 geography chapter 6 chapter teaches us about how many people live in different places and why these numbers change over time. We will look at all the important NCERT class 9 geography chapter 2 question answer that help students learn better.

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NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Geography Chapter 6 Population

Find as we have written some of the NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Geography Chapter 6. Students are recommended to practice these questions before their class 9 exams. These questions will help you to know the chapter better. 

Q1. Choose the right answer from the four alternatives given below. 

(i) Migrations change the number, distribution, and composition of the population in 

(a) the area of departure 

(b) the area of arrival 

(c) both the area of arrival and departure 

(d) None of the above 

Answer: Both the area of arrival and departure. 

(ii) A large proportion of children in a population is a result of 

(a) high birth rates 

(b) high life expectancies 

(c) high death rates 

(d) more married couples 

Answer: High birth rates. 

(iii) The magnitude of population growth refers to

(a) the total population of the area 

(b) the number of persons added each year 

(c) the rate at which the population increases 

(d) the number of females per thousand males

Answer: the number of persons added each year 

(iv) According to the Census, a “literate” person is one who 

(a) can read and write his/her name 

(b) can read and write any language 

(c) is 7 years old and can read and write any language with understanding 

(d) knows the 3 ‘R’s (reading, writing, arithmetic) 

Answer: Is 7 years old and can read and write any language with understanding.

Read More: NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Geography Chapter 1 

Q2. Answer the following questions briefly. 

(i) Why is the rate of population growth in India declining since 1981? 

Answer: The decline is due to greater awareness and usage of birth control measures.

(ii) Discuss the major components of population growth. 

Answer:

1. Birth rate

2. Death rate

3. Migration

(iii) Define age structure, death rate, and birth rate . 

Answer: Age structure: Refers to the number of people in different age groups in that population. Death Rate: The number of deaths per thousand persons in a year. Birth Rate: The number of live births per thousand persons in a year. 

(iv) How is migration a determinant factor of population change? 

Answer: Because it changes the demographics of a country. 

Read More: NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Geography Chapter 2

Q3. Distinguish between population growth and population change. 

Answer: Population growth:

1. Increase in the number of inhabitants of a region during a specific time period.

2. Birth rate and migration are the major causes of population growth.

Population change:

1. During a specific time period, it is the change in the distribution, composition or size of the population.

2. Birth rate, migration, and emigration are the major causes of population change.

Read More: NCERT Solutions For Class 9 Geography Chapter 3

Q4. What is the relation between occupational structure and development? 

Answer: The higher percentage of the population involved in primary occupations like agriculture, animal husbandry, forestry, and fishing implies a less developed country. We see more development in countries where people move into secondary occupations like manufacturing. A high percentage of the population involved in a tertiary occupation like banking, commerce, transport, and administration implies a highly developed country.

 Q5. What are the advantages of having a healthy population?

 Answer:

1. It will make the nation strong in all spheres.

2. It will help in creating a developed and prosperous nation.

3. It will help in economic growth.

4. The nation can compete globally with all other nations in any sphere of requirement.

Read More: NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science Geography Chapter 4

Q6. How is migration a determinant factor of population change?

 Answer:

It can be defined as the people’s movement across regions and territories.

• Migration can be local and global.

• It can be seen that change in the human population is due to fertility, mortality, and migration.

• Migration flow can be more often important because the unexpected changes in the size of the population can be typically seen in migration than in fertility and mortality.

• Hence, we conclude that change in statistics of the population is due to the movement of a group of people in an area permanently which results in an increase in that area.

Q7. What are the significant features of the National Population Policy 2000? 

Answer: Recognizing that the planning of families would improve individual health and welfare, the Government of India initiated a comprehensive Family Planning Programme in 1952. The Family Welfare Programme has sought to promote responsible and planned parenthood voluntarily. The National Population Policy (NDP) 2000 is a culmination of years of planned efforts. The NPP 2000 provides a policy framework for imparting free and compulsory school education up to 14 years of age, reducing the infant mortality rate to below 30 per 1000 live births, achieving universal immunization of children against all vaccine-preventable diseases, promoting delayed marriage for girls and making family welfare a people-centred programme. 

Read More: NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Geography Chapter 5

Q8. Why has the rate of population growth in India declined since 1981 ? 

Answer: This happens because nowadays people are aware of family planning. A maximum number of steps have been taken by the government in the promotion of a family planning program.

• Due to the increase in literacy rate, the citizens are more aware of the government schemes and policies and plan their families accordingly.

• Growth in small or nuclear families can be seen nowadays.

• Women’s education, as well as sex education, will also help in family planning.

• Availability of contraceptives.

Understanding Important Terms

Birth Rate: This means how many babies are born for every 1000 people in one year. A high birth rate means many babies are being born.

Death Rate: This shows how many people die for every 1000 people in one year. A low death rate means people are living longer and healthier lives.

Age Structure: This tells us how many people are young, middle-aged, or old in a population. It helps us understand if a country has more children or more grown-ups.

Population Change vs Population Growth

Many students get confused between these two ideas. Let us make it clear:

Population Growth means the number of people in a place is getting bigger over time. This happens mainly because of births and people moving in from other places.

Population Change is broader. It includes any change in how many people live somewhere, how they are spread out, or what types of people live there. This can happen because of births, deaths, and people moving in or out.

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Benefits of a Healthy Population

A healthy population helps a country in many ways:

1. Strong Economy: Healthy people can work better and help the country earn more money.

2. Better Education: Healthy children can learn better in school.

3. Global Competition: Countries with healthy people can compete better with other countries.

4. Innovation: Healthy minds can think of new ideas and solve problems.

Preparing for Exams

The class 9 geography chapter 6 questions often appear in exams. Here's how to prepare:

Short Questions: Practice defining terms like birth rate, death rate, and migration in simple words.

Long Questions: Be ready to explain topics like population policy, factors affecting population growth, and the relationship between development and jobs.

Map Work: Sometimes you might need to show population distribution on maps of India.

Population geography is an important subject that helps us understand how people live and move around the world. The NCERT solutions for this chapter provide clear answers that help students learn these concepts easily. Remember to study regularly, practice different types of questions, and connect what you learn to real-life examples. This will help you do well in your exams and also understand the world around you better. The topics covered in this chapter - from population growth to migration patterns - are not just for exams. They help us understand important issues that affect our daily lives and our country's future. 

Also Check, Class 9th Sample Papers

Class 9 Geography Chapter 6 FAQs

1. What is population geography in simple words?

Population geography is the study of people and where they live on Earth. It looks at how many people are in different places, why they live there, and how these numbers change over time. It helps us understand patterns of human settlement across the world.

2.  What are the main topics covered in population class 9 questions and answers?

The main topics include population distribution, population density, population growth, birth and death rates, migration, age structure, literacy rates, occupational structure, and the National Population Policy 2000.

3. Why has India's population growth rate declined since 1981?

 The decline is due to increased awareness about family planning, higher literacy rates, government family welfare programs, women's education, better access to contraceptives, and preference for smaller nuclear families.

4. What are the three main components that affect population growth?

Answer: The three main components are: (1) Birth rate - how many babies are born per 1000 people per year, (2) Death rate - how many people die per 1000 people per year, and (3) Migration - movement of people from one place to another.