List of President of India from 1950 to 2024

Author at PW
April 21, 2025

The list of Presidents of India from 1950 to 2024 is crucial to know. The President of India is an important figure in our country’s government. Since India became a republic in 1950, many respected leaders have held this position. Below is a complete list of Indian Presidents from 1950 to 2024, along with their terms and achievements.

The President, as the head of state, symbolizes the unity and integrity of the nation while upholding the Constitution. Knowing about the "President of India list" is valuable for students, history enthusiasts, and anyone curious about India's governance. This timeline reflects how leadership has changed since independence.

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President of India

The President of India is elected for five years. After completing their timeline, they can be re-elected for another term if they meet the eligibility criteria. This tenure reflects stability and continuity in leadership.

Process of President Election

The President is elected through an electoral college, consisting of:

  • Members of Parliament (MPs) include those from both the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha.

  • Members of Legislative Assemblies (MLAs) from all states and Union Territories.

The election is conducted via a secret ballot, ensuring a fair and impartial process. To maintain balance, the votes of MPs and MLAs are weighted based on the population they represent.

Timeline Covered

This guide includes the President of India list from 1947 to 2024. It shows their contributions and how India has developed under their leadership.

The Role of the President in India

Main Responsibilities

The President of India has several important works:

  • Ensuring the Constitution is upheld.

  • Appointing the Prime Minister and other key leaders.

  • Approving laws passed by Parliament.

  • Serving as the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces.

Key Facts About the President of India

  • The President serves as the constitutional head of the country, representing the unity of the nation.

  • They act on the advice of the Council of Ministers, led by the Prime Minister, except in specific situations where they have discretionary powers.

  • During national emergencies, the President assumes significant powers to safeguard the country.

  • The President plays a ceremonial role in many events while also ensuring that the democratic process functions smoothly.

Important Powers

  • Making Laws: Calling Parliament sessions and approving bills.

  • Justice: Pardoning or reducing punishments.

  • Emergencies: Helping the country during national crises.

Examples of Leadership

Presidents of India like Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam and Pranab Mukherjee showed strong leadership during tough times, proving the importance of this role.

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The First President of India

Dr. Rajendra Prasad: India’s First President

Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the "first President of India" and an important leader in our history.

  • Early Life: Born in 1884, he was a key figure in India’s fight for independence.

  • Role in Independence: He led the group that created India’s Constitution.

  • Presidency (1950–1962): He served for 12 years, the longest term of any President.

  • Legacy: Dr. Prasad’s dedication and simple lifestyle inspire people even today.

Who Is the Current President of India?

In 2024, the "current President of India" is Droupadi Murmu. They took office on July 25, 2022.

  • Background: murmu's journey to the presidency began in her early life in Mayurbhanj district, Odisha.

  • Achievements: She focuses on improving tribal education and growth.

  • Impact: Murmu is the first tribal woman to hold the office of President in India. Her presidency marks a great milestone in Indian history regarding representation and inclusivity.

List of Presidents of India from 1950 to 2024

Here is a detailed "list of all presidents of India," covering the names all the presidents from Dr. Rajendra Prasad to the present President of India:

Name

Term

Key Achievements

Dr. Rajendra Prasad

1950–1962

The first President, the longest-serving, helped draft the Constitution.

Dr. S. Radhakrishnan

1962–1967

Promoted education and cultural exchange.

Dr. Zakir Husain

1967–1969

The first Muslim President focused on education.

V.V. Giri

1969–1974

Advocated for workers’ rights.

Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed

1974–1977

President during the Emergency period.

Neelam Sanjiva Reddy

1977–1982

First unopposed President.

Giani Zail Singh

1982-1987

He is known for his close association with Indira Gandhi and played an important role during the critical Operation Blue Star event.

R. Venkataraman 

1987-1992

Focus on economic reforms and strengthening India's foreign relations during his tenure.

Dr. Shankar Dayal Sharma

1992-1997

Help in social welfare and education.

K.R. Narayanan

1997-2002

First Dalit president of India and supported social justice during his presidency.

Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam

2002–2007

"Missile Man," inspired youth with his vision.

Pratibha Patil 

2007-2012

The first woman President of India is focused on women's empowerment.

Pranab Mukherjee

2012–2017

Strengthened India’s democracy.

Shri Ram Nath Kovind

2017-2022

He supports social justice and working towards improving educational opportunities.

Droupadi Murmu

2022–2024

She focuses on prioritizing policies that promote inclusivity and address issues faced by tribal communities across India.

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6. Highlights from the Timeline

Important Events

  • Major Decisions: Dr. Kalam’s "India 2020" vision.

  • Changes to the Constitution: Important updates during different Presidents’ terms.

Notable Leaders

  • Dr. S. Radhakrishnan promotes education.

  • Smt. Pratibha Patil became the first woman President.

How the Role Has Changed

The President’s responsibilities have grown as India has developed, reflecting its diversity and democracy.

Learning about the "President of India list" is more than studying history. It helps us understand how India’s leaders have shaped the country’s democracy. Each President has contributed to building a strong and united nation. Exploring the topic President of India list from 1947 to 2024 allows us to appreciate India’s journey and the values that guide its governance.

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President of India List FAQs

1. Who was the first President of India? 

Dr. Raeendra Prasad, who served from 1950 to 1962.

2. How is the President chosen? 

They are elected by Members of Parliament (MPs) and Members of Legislative Assemblies (MLAs).

3. What are the main responsibilities of the President?

The President ensures the Constitution is upheld, appoints key leaders such as the Prime Minister, approves parliamentary bills, and acts as the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces.

4. Who served the longest term as President?

Dr. Rajendra Prasad served the longest term as President, holding office for 12 years from 1950 to 1962

5. Who was the first woman President of India?

Smt. Pratibha Patil was the first woman President of India, serving from 2007 to 2012.

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