List of National Parks in India - State-Wise Complete List

India has more than 100 national parks that protect a wide range of species and ecosystems. These protected places are very important for biodiversity, from the snow-capped Himalayas to tropical rainforests. This guide gives you a complete list of all the national parks in India, broken down by state, to help you get ready for your competitive exam.

Are you struggling to memorise the vast number of wildlife sanctuaries and protected areas for your upcoming SSC or competitive exams? For the general knowledge section, it's important to know about national parks in India. This guide makes the long list easier to read by breaking it down by state. This should help you learn it better and get better grades.

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Importance of National Parks in India

A national park is an area strictly reserved for the betterment of wildlife and biodiversity. In these zones, activities like forestry, grazing, or cultivation are not permitted. The boundaries are well-marked by legislation. The primary objective is to protect the natural environment and the species living within it.

India’s first national park was established in 1936, known then as Hailey National Park (now Jim Corbett). Today, the number has grown significantly, reflecting the country's commitment to conservation. These parks are not just tourist spots; they are vital "carbon sinks" and homes to endangered species like the Royal Bengal Tiger and the One-horned Rhinoceros.

Complete State-wise List of National Parks in India

Below is the updated list of national parks organised by state. This format helps students categorise the information geographically, making it easier to recall during exams. Take a look below: 

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Features of National Parks in India

When studying the national parks, it is helpful to note specific, unique characteristics that are frequently asked in exams:

• Hemis National Park (Ladakh): Known for being the largest park in India and famous for snow leopards.

• South Button Island National Park (Andaman & Nicobar): This is the smallest national park in the country.

• Keibul Lamjao National Park (Manipur): It is the only floating park in the world, located on Loktak Lake.

• Kaziranga National Park (Assam): Famous for the protection of the Great One-horned Rhinoceros.

• Sundarbans National Park (West Bengal): Home to the largest mangrove forests and the Royal Bengal Tiger.

Conservation Rules in National Parks in India

Unlike wildlife sanctuaries, national parks have a higher degree of protection. Here are the main differences:

1. Human Activity: No human activity is allowed inside the core zone of a national park.

2. Borders: The state or federal government sets definite borders for these places.

3. Ownership: In certain zones, people can't own land privately.

4. Purpose: The focus is on protecting the entire ecosystem rather than just one specific species.

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Why You Should Learn the National Parks in India List

For aspirants of SSC, UPSC, and banking exams, this checklist is a recurring topic. Questions often focus on the location, the specific animals protected there, or recent additions to the list. While looking for information, avoid getting confused with locations abroad; for instance, searching for a national parks in Indiana map will lead you to North American sites, which are irrelevant to Indian competitive exams.

There are also great parks all over the world, like the ones you can find in an Indiana search, but your local examinations should only be about the Indian subcontinent. To make sure your preparation is accurate and on target, only use the 106+ parks that are within our limits.

Tips to Remember Indian National Parks

It can be hard to remember more than a hundred names. Try these tips:

• Group by Region: Start with the parks in the Northeast, then go to the ones in the South.

• Link with Animals: Connect Gir with lions and Periyar with elephants.

• Use Maps: Seeing things is a better way to learn than just reading a list.

• Flashcards: On one side, write the state, and on the other, write the parks.

Read More: States and Capitals of India

National Parks in India FAQs

Which is the largest among the Indian national parks?

Hemis National Park, which is in Ladakh, is the biggest park, covering roughly 4,400 square km.

Are there any national parks in Indianapolis or Indiana related to the Indian list?

No, these searches are for places in the US and have nothing to do with national parks of India.

Which state has the highest number of Indian National Parks?

Madhya Pradesh holds the record for the highest number of national parks, reflecting its rich forest cover.

What is the main difference between a sanctuary and a national park?

A national park has more restrictions; no human habitation or private land ownership is allowed, whereas limited activities might be permitted in sanctuaries.

Which was the first of the Indian national parks to be established?

Jim Corbett National Park in Uttarakhand, established in 1936, was the first.