States and Capitals of India 2024, Check 28 States and 8 UT List

Physics Wallah Academic Expert

July 12, 2024

States and Capitals of India

India is a huge country in South Asia, ranking 7th globally in size. It's divided into 28 states and 8 union territories, each with its main city. These are further divided into smaller areas called districts. New Delhi, located in the National Capital Territory of Delhi, is where the country's administrative, political, and cultural center.

The states and capitals of India make up a colorful map, showing the nation's diverse cultures, traditions, and new ideas. Exploring these places is like traveling through time, seeing both old and new, traditional and modern, and it shows how India stays strong despite its differences.

In 1956, India changed its states to match the languages spoken there. Now, it has 28 states and 8 union territories, with over 400 cities. Eight of these cities, like Kolkata, Mumbai, and New Delhi, are big and bustling. The Prime Minister wants to make 100 cities in India 'smart cities', with Indore already winning this title four times.

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List of States and Capitals of India

India has 28 states and 8 union territories. Each state makes India's culture more colorful and lively. Let's take a look at the 28 Indian states and their capitals along with their governor and CM.

S.No.	State	Capital	Governor	CM
1	Andhra Pradesh	Amaravati	Biswa Bhusan Harichandan	YS Jagan Mohan Reddy
2	Arunachal Pradesh	Itanagar	B. D. Mishra	Pema Khandu
3	Assam	Dispur	Jagdish Mukhi	Himanta Biswa Sarma
4	Bihar	Patna	Phagu Chauhan	Nitish Kumar
5	Chhattisgarh	Raipur	Sushri Anusuiya Uikey	Vishnu Deo Sai
6	Goa	Panaji	P.S. Sreedharan Pillai	Pramod Sawant
7	Gujarat	Gandhinagar	Acharya Dev Vrat	Bhupendra Patel
8	Haryana	Chandigarh	Bandaru Dattatraya	Nayab Singh Saini
9	Himachal Pradesh	Shimla	Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar	Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu
10	Jharkhand	Ranchi	Ramesh Bais	Champai Soren
11	Karnataka	Bengaluru	Thaawarchand Gehlot	Siddaramaiah
12	Kerala	Thiruvananthapuram	Arif Mohammed Khan	Pinarayi Vijayan
13	Madhya Pradesh	Bhopal	Mangubhai Chhaganbhai Patel	Mohan Yadav
14	Maharashtra	Mumbai	Ramesh Bais	Eknath Shinde
15	Manipur	Imphal	La. Ganesan	N. Biren Singh
16	Meghalaya	Shillong	Brig. (Dr.) B. D. Mishra	Conrad Kongkal Sangma
17	Mizoram	Aizawl	Kambhampati Haribabu	Lalduhoma
18	Nagaland	Kohima	Jagdish Mukhi	Neiphiu Rio
19	Odisha	Bhubaneswar	Ganeshi Lal	Naveen Patnaik
20	Punjab	Chandigarh	Banwarilal Purohit	Bhagwant Singh Mann
21	Rajasthan	Jaipur	Kalraj Mishra	Bhajan Lal Sharma
22	Sikkim	Gangtok	Ganga Prasad	PS Golay
23	Tamil Nadu	Chennai	R. N. Ravi	M. K. Stalin
24	Telangana	Hyderabad	Tamilisai Soundararajan	Anumula Revanth Reddy
25	Tripura	Agartala	Satyadeo Narain Arya	Dr. Manik Saha
26	Uttar Pradesh	Lucknow	Anandiben Patel	Yogi Aditya Nath
27	Uttarakhand	Dehradun	Lt. Gen. Gurmit Singh	Pushkar Singh Dhami
28	West Bengal	Kolkata	Dr. C.V. Ananda Bose	Mamata Banerjee

States and Capitals of India Specialities

Every capital city has its special things that make it famous. For example, Delhi has old buildings mixed with new ones, while Mumbai is famous for movies and money. Each place has something interesting to offer, and together they make up the diverse and vibrant map of India. Check out the States and Capitals of India Famous For from the below table:-

State	Famous
Delhi	Known for its famous buildings like India Gate and the Istana, showing the country's past and future.
Gujarat	Famous for its big factories, the huge Rann of Kutch desert, fun festivals like Navaratri, and the old Sabarmati Ashram linked to Mahatma Gandhi.
Goa	Famous for its beautiful beaches, fun parties, mix of Indian and Portuguese cultures, and tasty seafood.
Chhattisgarh	Known for its tribal culture, valuable rocks under the ground, and the huge Chitrakote Waterfall, like India’s Niagara Falls.
Arunachal Pradesh	Famous for its beautiful natural sights, many different tribal groups, and the big Tawang Monastery.
Kerala	Known for its pretty views, old health treatments, and good schools.
Himachal Pradesh	Famous for its peaceful mountains, exciting things to do, and the Dalai Lama living there.
Bihar	Known for its old cities like Patliputra, special places for Buddhists like Bodh Gaya, and the nice Madhubani art.
Jharkhand	Known for its valuable rocks, celebrating local culture, and the pretty Betla National Park.
Maharashtra	Known for Bollywood movies, special places like the Gateway of India, and tasty street food like Vada Pav.
Karnataka	Known as the ‘Silicon Valley of India’ for its computer companies, and special places like Hampi and Bharatanatyam dance.
Assam	Famous for its big tea farms, special animals like the one-horned rhinoceros, fun Bihu dances, and making silk cloth.
Andhra Pradesh	Known for its spicy food, and special places like the Charminar and Golconda Fort in Hyderabad.
Manipur	Famous for its different dances, big Loktak Lake, and fun festivals.
Haryana	Known for its farming and factories, Chandigarh is a city known for its good planning and nice buildings.

Indian Union Territories and Capitals

Indian Union Territories, distinct from states, hold their own significance in the country's administrative and cultural landscape. Unlike states, which have their own governments, Union Territories are directly governed by the central administration. Check out Indian Union Territories and Capitals from the below table:-

S.No.	Union Territory	Capital	Chief Minister	Lt. Governor
1	Andaman and Nicobar Island	Port Blair	NA	D K Joshi
2	Chandigarh	Chandigarh	NA	Banwarilal Purohit
3	Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu	Daman	NA	Praful Patel
4	Delhi	Delhi	Arvind Kejriwal	Vinai Kumar Saxena
5	Ladakh	NA	NA	Radha Krishna Mathur
6	Lakshadweep	Kavaratti	NA	Praful Patel
7	Jammu and Kashmir	NA	NA	Manoj Sinha
8	Puducherry	Pondicherry	N. Rangaswamy	Dr. Tamilisai Soundararajan

States and Capitals of India Languages

In India, many different languages are spoken across the country. Each region you visit may have its own unique language. The government and schools pay special attention to 22 of these languages, known as "scheduled languages." Check out scheduled languages for states from the below table:-

S. No.	States	Language
1	Andhra Pradesh	Telugu and Urdu
2	Arunachal Pradesh	Miji, Apotanji, Merdukpen, Tagin, Adi, Honpa, Banging-Nishi
3	Assam	Assamese
4	Bihar	Hindi
5	Chhattisgarh	Hindi
6	Goa	Marathi Konkani
7	Gujarat	Gujarati
8	Haryana	Hindi
9	Himachal Pradesh	Hindi and Pahari
10	Jharkhand	Hindi
11	Karnataka	Kannada
12	Kerala	Malayalam
13	Madhya Pradesh	Hindi
14	Maharashtra	Marathi
15	Manipur	Manipuri
16	Meghalaya	Khashi, Jaintia, and Garo
17	Mizoram	Mizo and English
18	Nagaland	Ao, Konyak, Angami, Sema, and Lotha
19	Odisha	Oriya
20	Punjab	Punjabi
21	Rajasthan	Rajasthani and Hindi
22	Sikkim	Bhutia, Hindi, Nepali, Lepcha, Limbu
23	Tamil Nadu	Tamil
24	Telangana	Telugu
25	Tripura	Bengali, Tripuri, Manipuri, Kakborak
26	Uttar Pradesh	Hindi
27	Uttarakhand	Hindi
28	West Bengal	Bengali