UPSC CSAT Exam Syllabus and Preparation with Previous Year Question Paper

UPSC CSAT Syllabus:- The UPSC prelims exam includes two objective papers: Paper 1 and Paper 2. Paper 2 is also known as the Civil Services Aptitude Test (CSAT). The CSAT syllabus primarily covers areas such as comprehension, logical reasoning and analytical ability, general mental ability, basic numeracy, and data interpretation. Candidates must achieve a minimum score of 33% in Paper 2 to pass.
Introduced in 2011, the CSAT paper is a crucial component of the UPSC preliminary exam. Scoring the minimum qualifying marks in this paper is mandatory for candidates to advance to the main examination. Get the UPSC CSAT Syllabus and UPSC CSAT PYQs in the below article.
UPSC CSAT
Candidates preparing for the UPSC CSAT should thoroughly review its syllabus. The Mathematics syllabus includes arithmetic, geometry, algebra, and trigonometry, which are essential for scoring well in the quantitative section. Similarly, the Reasoning syllabus covers analytical reasoning, data interpretation, and logical reasoning, crucial for developing critical thinking and problem-solving abilities. Understanding these topics comprehensively is vital for effective preparation and success in the CSAT examination. Go through the detailed UPSC CSAT Syllabus below.
UPSC CSAT Exam Pattern
The UPSC CSAT, also known as the Civil Services Aptitude Test (GS Paper II), is a crucial part of the UPSC Civil Services Prelims exam. Here's a breakdown of the UPSC CSAT exam pattern:
Parameter |
Details |
Number of questions |
80 objective-type (Multiple Choice Questions) |
Total Marks |
200 |
Time Duration |
2 hours |
Language |
English and Hindi |
Marking Scheme |
Each correct answer: 2.5 marks |
Negative marking: ⅓ (0.83 marks) for wrong answer |
|
No penalty for unattempted questions |
|
Qualifying Nature |
The CSAT is qualifying in nature. |
Minimum qualifying marks: 66 marks (33%) |
|
CSAT marks not added to the final merit list |
UPSC CSAT Syllabus
The UPSC CSAT syllabus covers comprehension, interpersonal skills (including communication), logical reasoning, analytical ability, decision-making, problem-solving, general mental ability, basic numeracy (up to Class X level), and data interpretation (up to Class X level). The exam consists of 80 objective-type questions, worth a total of 200 marks, and lasts for 2 hours. Go through the detailed UPSC CSAT Syllabus below.
Topic |
UPSC CSAT Syllabus |
Numeracy |
Divisibility Rule Rational Numbers & Ordering Remainder Theorem Ratio and Proportion Decimal Fractions Simplification Numbers and their Relations Orders of Magnitude Set Theory Surds and Indices Square Roots & Cube Roots Number System Averages L.C.M and H.C.F Percentage |
Mental Ability |
Profit and Loss Time and Work Pipes and Cisterns Mixtures and Alligations Boats and Streams Speed Time and Distance Simple Interest & Compound Interest Probability Partnership Permutations and Combinations Mensuration and Area |
Data Interpretation |
Data Interpretation Bar Chart Graphs Table Chart Clock Calendar Pie Chart Data Sufficiency |
Logical Reasoning |
Arithmetical Reasoning Inserting the missing character Cubes and Dice Syllogism Cause and Effect Analytical Reasoning |
Analytical Ability |
Alphabet Test Analogy Series Coding and Decoding Seating Arrangement Classification Direction Sense Test Blood Relations |
UPSC CSAT Previous Year Questions
Preparing with previous year UPSC CSAT questions is crucial for effective exam readiness. It allows candidates to become familiar with the exam's structure and question types. By solving these questions, candidates can assess their strengths and weaknesses in various topics. This practice also helps in understanding the level of difficulty expected in the exam and improves time management skills. Ultimately, practising the previous year's questions enhances overall preparedness and boosts confidence for the UPSC CSAT exam.
UPSC CSAT Preparation Tips
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UPSC CSAT Syllabus Understanding: Begin by thoroughly understanding the UPSC CSAT syllabus. It includes comprehension, logical reasoning, analytical ability, decision-making, problem-solving, general mental ability, basic numeracy (up to Class X level), and data interpretation. Having a clear grasp of these topics is essential for targeted preparation.
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Quality Study Materials: Use trusted study materials such as NCERT books to build a strong foundation in basic concepts. Supplement these with UPSC-specific guides, reference books, and online resources recommended by faculty.
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Practice with UPSC Previous Year Papers: Solve previous years' UPSC CSAT question papers to familiarise yourself with the exam pattern, types of questions, and difficulty level. This practice not only helps in understanding the nuances of the exam but also aids in identifying recurring topics and question formats.
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Mock Tests and Time Management: Regularly take mock tests to simulate exam conditions. This practice helps in refining your exam strategy, improving speed and accuracy, and managing time effectively during the actual exam. Analyse your performance in mock tests to pinpoint areas needing improvement.
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Focus on Fundamentals: Strengthen your understanding of fundamental topics such as arithmetic, geometry, algebra, and logical reasoning. Mastering these basics equips you to tackle more complex problems with confidence.
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Stay Updated with Current Affairs: Stay updated on current events and issues as they are often integrated into comprehension passages and decision-making questions. Incorporate daily reading of newspapers, magazines, and reliable online sources to stay informed.
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Revision Strategy: Regularly revise key concepts, formulas, and problem-solving techniques. Revision ensures the retention of information and reinforces understanding, which is crucial closer to the exam date.
UPSC CSAT FAQs
Q1. What is UPSC CSAT?
Ans. UPSC CSAT stands for Civil Services Aptitude Test. It is Paper 2 of the UPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination, assessing candidates' aptitude and mental ability.
Q2. What is the syllabus for UPSC CSAT?
Ans. The syllabus includes comprehension, logical reasoning, analytical ability, decision-making, problem-solving, general mental ability, basic numeracy (up to Class X level), and data interpretation.
Q3. How many questions are there in UPSC CSAT?
Ans. UPSC CSAT consists of 80 objective-type questions.
Q4. What is the marking scheme for UPSC CSAT?
Ans. Each correct answer in UPSC CSAT carries 2.5 marks. There is negative marking where 1/3rd (0.83 marks) is deducted for every incorrect answer.
Q5. Is UPSC CSAT qualifying in nature?
Ans. Yes, UPSC CSAT is qualifying in nature. Candidates need to score a minimum of 33% marks (66 marks out of 200) to qualify. However, these marks are not added to the final merit list.

