JEE Mains vs JEE Advanced - Differences, Pattern, Syllabus 2025

Author at PW
July 22, 2025
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JEE Mains vs JEE Advanced: The Joint Entrance Examination, commonly known as JEE, is one of the most prestigious engineering entrance exams in India. It is conducted in two stages: JEE Main and JEE Advanced. The JEE Main 2026 is scheduled to be held in two sessions. The first session will take place in January 2026, and the second session is likely to be conducted in April 2026. The JEE Advanced 2026 is tentatively set for May 28, 2026. 

The National Testing Agency (NTA) conducts JEE Main, while one of the IITs conducts JEE Advanced on a rotational basis. Clearing JEE Main is mandatory to appear for JEE Advanced. This exam opens the doors to NITs, IIITs, GFTIs through JEE Main and to prestigious IITs through JEE Advanced. In this article, we will discuss JEE Mains vs JEE Advanced - Differences, Pattern, Syllabus 2025 and give a complete guide to help aspirants prepare better.

Check Out: IIT JEE Books

JEE Mains vs JEE Advanced

JEE Mains is conducted for admission to NITs, IIITs, and other centrally funded institutions. It tests the candidates’ understanding of Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics based on the Class 11 and 12 NCERT syllabus. The questions are mostly objective type and designed to check the fundamental understanding of concepts.

To appear for JEE Advanced, candidates must first clear JEE Mains with a good percentile score and rank. Only the top 2,50,000 candidates from JEE Mains are shortlisted for JEE Advanced.

While JEE Advanced is conducted for admission to the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs). It is considered one of the toughest engineering entrance exams in India. The exam includes multiple-choice, numerical value, and comprehension-based questions that test the candidate’s in-depth conceptual knowledge in Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics.

Unlike JEE Mains, JEE Advanced does not have a fixed pattern and may include different types of questions each year. It requires not only knowledge but also analytical skills and time management.

Check Out: JEE Previous Year Papers

JEE Exam Pattern

The JEE exam is one of the most important steps for students who want to get into top engineering colleges like IITs, NITs, and IIITs. It happens in two parts, JEE Main and JEE Advanced. Both of them follow different patterns, so it’s really helpful for students to know how each one works. 

When you understand the number of questions, the time limit, and the type of questions asked, it becomes easier to prepare in the right way. JEE Main usually covers basic topics from Classes 11 and 12, while JEE Advanced asks more tricky and deep questions.

Particulars

JEE Mains

JEE Advanced

Conducting Body

National Testing Agency (NTA)

One of the IITs

Number of Papers

Paper 1 (for BTech), Paper 2A & 2B

Paper 1 and

 Paper 2 (both mandatory)

Subjects

Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics

Physics, Chemistry,

 Mathematics

Mode

Online (Computer-Based Test)

Online

 (Computer-Based Test)

Duration

3 hours

3 hours per 

paper (6 hours total)

Question Types

MCQs and Numerical Value Questions

MCQs, Integer, 

Paragraph type

Marking Scheme

+4 for correct, -1 for incorrect

Varies each year

JEE Syllabus

The JEE syllabus is mainly based on the topics covered in Classes 11 and 12 from the NCERT books. For JEE Main, the questions are usually direct and based on important concepts from Physics, Chemistry, and Maths. 

In JEE Advanced, the syllabus is almost the same, but the level of questions is more complex and often combines multiple concepts in one question. So, students preparing for both exams should focus on clearing their basics first and then gradually move on to solving higher-level questions, especially for JEE Advanced. Check out the JEE Syllabus:-

Subject

JEE Main Topics

JEE Advanced Topics

Physics

Kinematics, Laws of Motion, Work, Energy, Power, Gravitation, Thermodynamics, Oscillations and Waves, Electrostatics, Current Electricity, Magnetism, Optics, Modern Physics

Includes all JEE Main 

topics + more focus on 

problem-solving, experimental

 physics, complex 

numericals

Chemistry

Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry, Structure of Atom, Equilibrium, Chemical Bonding, Thermodynamics, Redox Reactions, Hydrocarbons, Polymers, Biomolecules, Environmental Chemistry

Includes all JEE Main 

topics + advanced 

concepts in Physical, Organic, 

and Inorganic Chemistry

Mathematics

Sets, Relations, Functions, Trigonometry, Limits, Continuity, Differentiation, Integration, Probability, Matrices, Vectors, 3D Geometry, Complex Numbers, Statistics

Same topics as JEE Main 

but questions are more 

concept-based and involve 

application of multiple topics

Check Out: JEE Revision Books

How to Prepare for JEE Main and Advanced?

1. Understand the Exam Pattern First

Before you begin studying, it’s very important to understand how the exams are conducted. JEE Main has mostly single-correct MCQs and numerical value questions.

JEE Advanced is tougher and includes multiple correct answers, integer-type questions, and match-the-following type too. Knowing this difference helps you prepare the right way from the beginning.

Exam

Mode

Number of Papers

Subjects

Type of Questions

JEE Main

Online

1 (Paper 1)

Physics, Chemistry, Maths

MCQs, Numerical value

JEE Advanced

Online

2 (Paper 1 and 2)

Physics, Chemistry, Maths

MCQs, Integer-type,

 Match type, 

Paragraph

2. Make a Daily Study Timetable

A proper timetable keeps your day structured and helps you stay consistent. You don’t have to study all day, but you must make sure each subject gets enough time. Also, keep 1 hour daily for revision and practice tests.

Time

Activity

5:30 am - 6:30 am

Wake up and revise formulas

6:30 am - 7:30 am

School preparation/breakfast

8:00 am - 2:00 pm

School hours

2:00 pm - 3:00 pm

Lunch and rest

3:00 pm - 5:00 pm

Study (Physics or Maths)

5:00 pm - 6:00 pm

Break/Exercise

6:00 pm - 7:30 pm

Study (Chemistry or weak topics)

7:30 pm - 8:30 pm

Dinner and relaxation

8:30 pm - 10:00 pm

Practice questions/mock tests

3. Focus on Strong and Weak Areas

Every student has strong and weak subjects. The goal is to make weak topics better and strong ones even sharper. So, don’t skip your weak chapters. Instead, revise them regularly and solve easier questions first to build confidence.

  • Revise tough topics weekly

  • Give extra time to difficult chapters

Check Out: JEE Question Banks

4. Know the Important Topics for Both Exams

Knowing which topics are more important can save a lot of time. Some chapters have higher weightage and more chances of appearing in the exams. Prepare these topics really well.

Subject

JEE Main Topics

JEE Advanced Topics

Physics

Laws of Motion, Work, Power, Energy, Modern Physics, Current Electricity, Kinematics

Rotational Motion,

 Capacitors, EM Waves, 

Wave Optics, Electrostatics

Chemistry

Mole Concept, Chemical Bonding, Thermodynamics, Coordination Compounds, Hydrocarbons

Surface Chemistry, Qualitative 

Analysis, 

Named Organic Reactions

Maths

Quadratic Equations, Complex Numbers, Matrices, Calculus, Probability

3D Geometry, Vectors, 

Definite Integrals,

 Inverse Trigonometry

5. Practice Daily and Give Mock Tests

Just reading won’t help unless you solve questions daily. Try to solve both basic and tough questions. Also, start giving mock tests every week. It helps with speed, accuracy, and confidence.

  • Solve 20–30 questions per subject daily

  • Give one full mock test every Sunday

  • Analyse your test mistakes and revise them

7. Focus on Revision and Short Notes

Revision is the key to remembering concepts in the long run. Make small notebooks for formulas, tricks, and key points. This helps during the final days before the exam when there’s less time.

  • Make formula charts for Physics and Maths

  • Highlight key reactions in Chemistry

  • Revise from your short notes every weekend

Read More: IIT Full Form - Details about JEE Mains and Advanced Exams

JEE Main vs. JEE Advanced FAQs

1. What is the difference between JEE Main and JEE Advanced?

JEE Main is the first-level exam for admission into NITs, IIITs, and other engineering colleges. JEE Advanced is the second-level exam, only for those who clear JEE Main and wish to get into the IITs. 

2. How many times can I appear for JEE Main?

You can appear for JEE Main up to three times in three consecutive years after passing Class 12. Each year, the exam is conducted in two sessions, and you can appear in both.

3. Can I appear for JEE Advanced without clearing JEE Main?

No, only the top 2.5 lakh scorers of JEE Main are eligible to appear for JEE Advanced.

4. Is NCERT enough for JEE preparation?

NCERT books are good for building concepts, especially for Chemistry. However, for JEE Main and especially JEE Advanced, you need to refer to extra books and solve advanced-level questions.

5. Is it possible to crack JEE in one year?

Yes, many students crack JEE in one year with full focus, regular study, concept clarity, and smart practice.

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JEE Mains vs JEE Advanced - Differences, Pattern, Syllabus 2025