Hindi Alphabet for Kids: Simple Steps to Learn

Hindi Alphabet for Kids:- Hindi is our mother tongue, and it is important for children to learn it from a young age, whether they study in an English medium school or a state board. Teaching them to read, write, and speak in Hindi helps build a strong foundation for communication and learning.
The Hindi Varnamala, also known as Hindi alphabet, consists of vowels (swar) and consonants (vyanjan), which together form the structure of the language. Hindi letters are easy to learn as they are pronounced exactly as they are written, making it simpler for kids to get the pronunciation and spelling. Check out the below article for easy steps to learn Hindi Alphabet.
Hindi Varnamala for Kids: Vowel (Swar)
Before starting with the “Ka” “Kha”, parents are advised to teach their kids Hindi vowel, Swar. Check out the below table for beginner hindi alphabet:-
अ |
आ |
इ |
ई |
उ |
ऊ |
ऋ |
ए |
ऐ |
ओ |
औ |
अं |
अः |
Hindi Alphabet for Kids: Consonants (Vyanjan)
Check out the beginner hindi alphabets below:-
क |
ख |
ग |
घ |
ङ |
च |
छ |
ज |
झ |
ञ |
ट |
ठ |
ड |
ढ |
ण |
त |
थ |
द |
ध |
न |
प |
फ |
ब |
भ |
म |
य |
र |
ल |
व |
श |
ष |
स |
ह |
क्ष |
त्र |
Hindi Varnamala Aksharmala
Here is the Hindi Varnamala Aksharmala:-
Check Out: Kids Reading Books
A to Z Hindi Alphabet: Vowel (Swar)
To make it easy for learning we have now provided hindi alphabet in english pronunciation below:-
Hindi Letter |
Pronunciation |
Hindi Letter |
Pronunciation |
अ |
A |
आ |
Aa |
इ |
I |
ई |
Ee |
उ |
U |
ऊ |
Oo |
ऋ |
Ri |
ए |
E |
ऐ |
Ai |
ओ |
O |
औ |
Au |
अं |
An |
अः |
Ah |
- |
- |
A to Z Hindi Alphabet: Consonants (Vyanjan)
Check out the Hindi Varnamala with Pronunciationhere:-
Hindi Letter |
Pronunciation |
Hindi Letter |
Pronunciation |
Hindi Letter |
Pronunciation |
क |
Ka |
ख |
Kha |
ग |
Ga |
घ |
Gha |
ङ |
Nga |
च |
Cha |
छ |
Chha |
ज |
Ja |
झ |
Jha |
ञ |
Nya |
ट |
Ta |
ठ |
Tha |
ड |
Da |
ढ |
Dha |
ण |
Na |
त |
Ta |
थ |
Tha |
द |
Da |
ध |
Dha |
न |
Na |
प |
Pa |
फ |
Pha |
ब |
Ba |
भ |
Bha |
म |
Ma |
य |
Ya |
र |
Ra |
ल |
La |
व |
Va |
श |
Sha |
ष |
Sha |
स |
Sa |
ह |
Ha |
क्ष |
Ksha |
त्र |
Tra |
ज्ञ |
Gya |
Also Check, PW Activity Books
Hindi Varnamala Numbers In Hindi
Go through the Number counting from 0 to 10 in hindi below:-
Number |
Hindi Numeral |
Hindi Word |
Pronunciation (English) |
0 |
० |
शून्य |
Shunya |
1 |
१ |
एक |
Ek |
2 |
२ |
दो |
Do |
3 |
३ |
तीन |
Teen |
4 |
४ |
चार |
Chaar |
5 |
५ |
पांच |
Paanch |
6 |
६ |
छह |
Chhah |
7 |
७ |
सात |
Saat |
8 |
८ |
आठ |
Aath |
9 |
९ |
नौ |
Nau |
10 |
१० |
दस |
Das |
Hindi Varnamala Books
Physics Wallah presents a quality Kids Hindi Sulekh Varnamala, Hindi Handwriting Practice Book designed for children aged 1 to 5 years. This book helps kids learn the Hindi alphabet (Hindi Varnamala) in a simple and fun way. It includes Hindi letters, vowels, and consonants, with easy tracing and writing practice. The book is perfect for beginners and helps children improve their Hindi handwriting.
Simple Steps to Learn Hindi Alphabet for Kids
1. Start with Vowels (स्वर)
The alphabet in Hindi begins with vowels. Teach children the basic 13 vowels (अ, आ, इ, ई, उ, ऊ, ऋ, ए, ऐ, ओ, औ, अं, अः) first. Show them how to pronounce each letter correctly. Using flashcards or picture charts can help kids learn faster.
2. Learn Consonants (व्यंजन) One by One
Once kids are comfortable with vowels, introduce them to the consonants. The Hindi alphabet in English has 33 consonants (क, ख, ग, घ... ज्ञ). Teach a few letters at a time, starting with simple ones like क, ग, ब, म.
3. Practice Writing Hindi Letters
Encourage kids to trace and write alphabet Hindi on paper or a writing board. Start with big, clear letters and then move to smaller ones. Writing practice helps in better memory and recognition.
4. Use Hindi Alphabet Songs and Rhymes
Singing the A to Z Hindi alphabet in a tune makes learning fun. Many children’s songs are available that teach the beginner Hindi alphabet through music.
5. Read Simple Words and Sentences
Once kids know the Hindi letters, help them form small words like माँ (Maa), घर (Ghar), पानी (Pani). Reading short words builds confidence.
6. Play Fun Learning Games
Use puzzles, alphabet matching games, and picture cards to make learning interactive. This helps kids remember letters easily.
Hindi Alphabet for Kids FAQs
1. What is the Hindi Varnamala?
The Hindi Varnamala is the Hindi alphabet, which consists of vowels (स्वर) and consonants (व्यंजन). It forms the base of reading, writing, and speaking in Hindi.
2. How many letters are there in the Hindi alphabet?
The Hindi alphabet has 13 vowels (स्वर) and 33 consonants (व्यंजन), making a total of 46 main letters.
3. What are vowels (स्वर) in Hindi?
Vowels in alphabet Hindi are अ, आ, इ, ई, उ, ऊ, ऋ, ए, ऐ, ओ, औ, अं, अः. They can be pronounced independently.
4. What are consonants (व्यंजन) in Hindi?
Consonants in Hindi letters are क, ख, ग, घ... ज्ञ. They need vowels to be pronounced correctly.
5. How is the Hindi alphabet different from the English alphabet?
Unlike the A to Z Hindi alphabet, the Hindi alphabet is phonetic, meaning letters are pronounced as they are written. It also follows a syllabic structure instead of an alphabetical one.