CBSE Class 12 Maths 2026-27 Syllabus, Exam Pattern, Question Paper Design

The CBSE Class 12 Maths Syllabus 2026–27 is designed to help students understand important maths concepts in a simple and clear way. It includes topics like Relations and Functions, Algebra, Calculus, Vectors, 3D Geometry, Linear Programming, and Probability. Calculus is one of the most important parts and needs regular practice. Other chapters like matrices and determinants are also scoring if prepared well. The exam is usually divided into 80 marks for theory and 20 marks for internal assessment. By knowing the syllabus, students can plan their studies better, focus on important topics, and practice regularly to score good marks in exams.

CBSE Class 12 Maths 2026–27 Overview

The CBSE Class 12 Maths 2026–27 exam conducted by the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) is a crucial point in the academic journey of Indian students. CBSE is a well-known educational board in India, and the Class 12 Mathematics exam is critical to students pursuing various streams, including science and commerce. The CBSE Class 12 Mathematics exam follows a written format and is primarily theory-based. It comprises two papers: Paper I and Paper II. Paper I is compulsory, while Paper II offers choices to students. Check the table below for more details:

CBSE Class 12 Maths 2026–27 Overview

Particulars	Details
Board of Examination	Central Board of Secondary Examination (CBSE)
Exam Mode	Offline
Subject	Mathematics
Paper	Maths Standard and Maths Basic
Medium	English and Hindi
Duration	3 Hours
Total Marks	100
Theory Paper	80 Marks
Internal Assessment	20 Marks

CBSE Class 12 Maths 2026–27 Syllabus

The Mathematics syllabus at the senior secondary level has evolved over time to align with the subject's growth and the changing demands of society. This stage serves as a foundation for students pursuing further academic studies in Mathematics or opting for professional courses in fields such as Engineering, Physical and Biological Sciences, Commerce, or Computer Applications. 

The current revised curriculum has been developed in line with the National Curriculum Framework of 2005 and the recommendations provided by the Focus Group on Teaching of Mathematics in 2005. It aims to cater to the diverse needs of all types of students. To achieve this, there is a stronger emphasis on connecting mathematical concepts to real-life situations and other academic domains, encouraging the practical application of various principles. Check the table below for more details:

CBSE Class 12 Maths 2026–27 Syllabus

Class 12 CBSE 2026-27 Syllabus for Mathematics
Unit	Chapter	Key Topics	Marks
Unit I: Relations and Functions	Chapter 1: Relations and Functions	Types of relations – reflexive, symmetric, transitive, equivalence; one-to-one and onto functions.	08
	Chapter 2: Inverse Trigonometric Functions	Definition, domain, range, principal values, graphs of inverse trigonometric functions.
Unit II: Algebra	Chapter 3: Matrices	Types of matrices, operations (addition, multiplication, scalar multiplication), properties, transpose, inverse of a matrix.	10
	Chapter 4: Determinants	Determinant of up to 3×3 matrix, minors, cofactors, adjoint, inverse, area of triangle, solving linear equations using inverse of a matrix.
Unit III: Calculus	Chapter 5: Continuity and Differentiability	Continuity, differentiability, chain rule, derivatives of inverse trigonometric, exponential, and logarithmic functions, second-order derivatives.	35
	Chapter 6: Applications of Derivatives	Rate of change, increasing/decreasing functions, maxima and minima (first and second derivative test).
	Chapter 7: Integrals	Integration as the reverse of differentiation, methods (substitution, partial fractions, by parts), properties of definite integrals.
	Chapter 8: Application of the Integrals	Area under curves – lines, circles, parabolas, ellipses (standard form).
	Chapter 9: Differential Equations	Order, degree, general and particular solutions, solving by separation of variables and homogeneous equations.
Unit IV: Vectors and Three-dimensional Geometry	Chapter 10: Vectors	Magnitude and direction, types of vectors, scalar (dot) and vector (cross) product, and applications.	14
	Chapter 11: Three-dimensional Geometry	Direction cosines/ratios, equations of lines, shortest distance, angle between two lines.
Unit V: Linear Programming	Chapter 12: Linear Programming Problem	Constraints, objective function, graphical method, feasible/infeasible regions, optimal solutions.	05
Unit VI: Probability	Chapter 13: Probability	Conditional probability, multiplication theorem, independent events, Bayes’ theorem, total probability.	08

CBSE Class 12 Maths 2026-27 Exam Pattern

The question paper is divided into five sections, namely A, B, C, D, and E. Each of these sections is mandatory, although certain questions within them offer internal choices.

• In Section A, you will find 18 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) and 2 Assertion-Reason based questions, each worth 1 mark.

• Section B consists of 5 Very Short Answer (VSA) questions, each valued at 2 marks.

• Section C contains 6 Short Answer (SA) questions, each carrying 3 marks.

• Section D comprises 4 Long Answer (LA) questions, and each question is worth 5 marks.

• In Section E, you will encounter 3 source-based, case-based, or passage-based units of assessment, each with a total of 4 marks and subparts.

• You have a total of 3 hours to complete the exam, which is graded out of 80 marks.

CBSE Class 12 Maths 2026-27 Exam Pattern:

No.	Units	Marks
1	Relations and Functions	08
2	Algebra	10
3	Calculus	35
4	Vectors and Three–Dimensional Geometry	14
5	Linear Programming	05
6	Probability	08
	Total Theory	80
	Internal Assessment	20
	Grand Total	100

CBSE Class 12 Maths 2026-27 Preparation Tips

Preparing for the CBSE Class 12 Maths exam can be a challenging task, but with the right strategy and dedication, you can score well in this crucial subject. Mathematics is an important subject for students aspiring to pursue careers in science, engineering, and various other fields. Here are some valuable tips to help you prepare effectively for your CBSE Class 12 Maths 2026-27 exam:

1. Understand the Weightage: Start by thoroughly understanding the weightage of various topics in the CBSE Class 12 Maths syllabus. Focus more on chapters that carry higher marks, such as Calculus (Integration and Differentiation) and Linear Programming.

2. Solve Previous Year Papers: Begin your preparation by solving previous years' question papers. This will give you an idea of the exam pattern, the types of questions asked, and help you identify important topics.

3. Master the NCERT Textbook: The NCERT textbook is the foundation for CBSE exams. Ensure you understand each concept in depth. Practise the exercises and examples thoroughly, as many questions are directly based on them.

4. Practice RD Sharma and RS Aggarwal: While NCERT is essential, for more practice and variety, solve additional reference books like RD Sharma and RS Aggarwal. They have a wide range of problems that can help you grasp different problem-solving techniques.

5. Focus on NCERT Exemplar: Don't overlook the NCERT Exemplar problems. These questions are often more challenging and can help you develop a deeper understanding of the subject.

6. Use Online Resources: There are several websites, apps, and YouTube channels that offer video lessons and practice questions. Use these resources to clarify doubts and gain different perspectives on solving problems.

7. Maintain a Formula Notebook: Create a formula notebook with all the essential formulas, theorems, and properties in one place. Regularly revise these formulas to keep them fresh in your memory.

8. Mind Mapping for Concepts: Use mind maps or concept maps to connect different concepts and their applications. This can help you understand the subject holistically.

9. Group Study for Challenging Problems: Collaborate with peers for group study sessions, especially when dealing with complex problems. Discussing and solving problems together can lead to better understanding.

10. Regularly Review and Revise: Periodically review what you've learned. Revision is crucial in mathematics. Set aside time to revisit concepts and practice problems you've already solved.

11. Take Mock Tests: As the exam approaches, take full-length mock tests to simulate exam conditions. This will help you improve your time management and build your confidence.

CBSE Class 12 Maths 2026-27 FAQs

1. Is class 12 CBSE syllabus 2026-27 released?

Ans. No, the class 12 CBSE syllabus for 2026-27 has not been released yet. It is expected to be released in December 2026.

2. Is CBSE reduced syllabus 2026-27?

Ans. Yes, the CBSE has reduced the syllabus for 2026-27 by 30%.

3. Can I take 7 subjects in class 12?

Ans. Yes, you can take 7 subjects in class 12. However, it is important to note that this will be a heavy workload. You should only take 7 subjects if you are confident that you can handle it.