CBSE Class 12 Physics Weightage for 2026 Exam
Understanding the CBSE Class 12 Physics Weightage for 2026 exam is one of the most important steps in planning the right study strategy for the board exam. Weightage tells students how marks are divided across different chapters and units. When students know which chapters carry more marks, they can focus more on those topics without ignoring the smaller units. This balanced preparation boosts confidence, reduces exam stress, and increases the chances of scoring full marks.
CBSE Class 12 Physics mainly tests how well a student understands concepts and how effectively they can apply those concepts in real-life situations. Physics is not only theory-based but also numerical-heavy, so knowing the mark distribution helps students decide how much time to spend on theory, formulas, derivations, numericals, diagrams, and experiments.
Check Out: CBSE Class 12 Books
CBSE Class 12 Physics Weightage
Physics in Class 12 includes a mix of conceptual understanding, formulas, derivations, experiments, and application-based questions. The exam paper is designed to check both knowledge and problem-solving skills. Therefore, being aware of the section-wise and chapter-wise marks helps students prepare smartly.
The theory exam consists of 70 marks, whereas the practical exam contributes 30 marks, making a total of 100 marks. Students must prepare well for both parts to achieve a high score.
Understanding the distribution of marks also helps students identify which chapters need more revision and which ones require more numerical practice. Below is the detailed summary of the marks distribution.
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CBSE Class 12 Physics Weightage 2026 Overview |
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Component |
Marks |
Overview |
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Theory Exam |
70 |
Covers all Physics units with derivations, numericals and concepts |
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Practical Exam |
30 |
Includes experiments, activities, and viva |
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Total |
100 |
Balanced focus on theory and practical knowledge |
The practical exam plays a significant role, and scoring well in it can easily increase your overall percentage.
Chapter-wise Weightage of Physics Class 12 2025–26
The chapter-wise weightage clearly shows which units are more important in the Class 12 Physics exam. Students should prepare high-weightage chapters first and then move to smaller ones.
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Chapter wise Weightage of Physics Class 12 2026 |
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Unit |
Chapter(s) |
Approx. Marks |
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I |
Electric Charges and Fields (Ch 1) |
5 |
|
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Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance (Ch 2) |
5 |
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Total – Unit I |
|
10 |
|
II |
Current Electricity (Ch 3) |
6 |
|
Total – Unit II |
|
6 |
|
III |
Moving Charges & Magnetism (Ch 4) |
6 |
|
|
Magnetism & Matter (Ch 5) |
5 |
|
Total – Unit III |
|
11 |
|
IV |
Electromagnetic Induction (Ch 6) |
4 |
|
|
Alternating Current (Ch 7) |
2 |
|
Total – Unit IV |
|
6 |
|
V |
Electromagnetic Waves (Ch 8) |
4 |
|
VI |
Ray Optics & Optical Instruments (Ch 9) |
10 |
|
|
Wave Optics (Ch 10) |
4 |
|
Total – Unit VI |
|
14 |
|
VII |
Dual Nature of Radiation & Matter (Ch 11) |
4 |
|
VIII |
Atoms (Ch 12) |
4 |
|
|
Nuclei (Ch 13) |
4 |
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Total – Unit VIII |
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8 |
|
IX |
Semiconductor Electronics (Ch 14) |
7 |
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Grand Total – All Units |
|
70 |
Grand Total = 70 Marks
From the table, it is clear that Optics, Magnetism, and Electrostatics are among the highest-weightage units. Students should revise these chapters repeatedly and practice more numericals based on these units.
Check Out: Class 12th Sample Papers
CBSE Class 12 Physics Board Weightage for Practical Exam
The Physics practical exam is worth 30 marks and includes multiple components. The table below shows the complete weightage breakdown.
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CBSE Class 12 Physics Board Weightage 2026 for Practical Exam |
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Topic |
Marks |
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Two experiments (one from each section) |
7 Marks each |
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Practical record (experiments and activities) |
5 Marks |
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One activity (from any section) |
3 Marks |
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Investigatory Project |
3 Marks |
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Viva on experiments, activities, and project |
5 Marks |
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Total |
30 Marks |
Check out: Class 12th Question Banks
Class 12th Physics Board Exam 2026 Preparation Tips
Preparing for Physics becomes much easier when students follow a proper plan. With the right strategy and consistent revision, scoring high marks is completely achievable. Here are some useful and simple tips to improve your preparation:
1. Understand the Syllabus & Weightage
Start with the latest CBSE Class 12 Physics syllabus and chapter-wise weightage. This helps you know which chapters are important, which require more time, and how to divide your study hours smartly.
2. Study NCERT Thoroughly
NCERT is the most important book for Class 12 Physics. Questions in the 2026 board exam mostly come directly from the NCERT textbook. Read each line, go through the solved examples, and revise the exercises properly.
3. Use CBSE Class 12 Sample Papers
Practice the latest PW CBSE Class 12 Physics sample papers to understand the latest question pattern, marking scheme, and difficulty level. Solving sample papers also improves speed and accuracy.
4. Solve Previous Year Question Papers
CBSE Class 12 PYQs help you know the type of questions CBSE repeats, important topics, and the level of difficulty. Solving past papers also gives you confidence before the exam.
5. Revise with CBSE Class 12 Revision Notes
Short and crisp revision notes help you revise formulas, key points, laws, diagrams, and derivations in less time. These notes are extremely helpful for last-minute study.
6. Create Formula Sheets
Physics has many formulas, units, constants, and derivations. Prepare a separate notebook for formulas so you can revise them every day. This prevents confusion and helps in numericals.
7. Practice Numericals Daily
Numerical questions carry a lot of marks. Practice especially from Electrostatics, Current Electricity, Magnetic Effects, EMI, and Optics. The more you practice, the better your accuracy becomes.
8. Improve Your Writing Speed
Physics answers need neat diagrams, proper steps in derivations, and structured explanations. Solve mock tests within fixed time limits to improve your writing speed.
9. Clear Doubts Regularly
Physics is concept-based, so never leave your doubts unresolved. Ask teachers, watch concept videos, or use online platforms for quick clarification.
10. Be Consistent
Studying Physics for at least 1–2 hours daily helps you stay in touch with formulas, concepts, and diagrams. Consistency is the key to scoring above 90 marks.
Read More: CBSE Syllabus Class 12 Physics 2025-26
CBSE Class 12 Sample Paper for 2025-26 Exams
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CBSE Class 12 Sample Paper |
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CBSE Class 12 Sample Papers for Science |
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CBSE Class 12 Sample Papers for Commerce |
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CBSE Class 12 Sample Papers for Humanities |
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CBSE 12 Sample Papers Class 12 Combo Set for 4 Books |
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CBSE Class 12 Physics Weightage FAQs
1. What is the chapter-wise weightage in CBSE Class 12 Physics 2026?
CBSE divides marks across chapters like Electrostatics, Optics, Magnetism, EMI, and Semiconductors. Knowing this helps students focus on high-scoring chapters first.
2. Why is understanding weightage important for Class 12 Physics?
Understanding weightage helps students plan better, focus on important units, manage time effectively, and increase their chances of scoring full marks.
3. Does CBSE Class 12 Physics weightage change every year?
Minor changes may happen if the syllabus is updated, but the overall distribution remains quite similar each year.
4. Which chapters carry the highest marks in Class 12 Physics?
Optics, Magnetism, Electrostatics, EMI, and Semiconductors usually carry higher marks compared to other units.
5. How can weightage help in scoring better in the board exam?
Students can focus more on high-weightage units and revise them repeatedly. This ensures better understanding and helps them score higher in the 2026 board exam.





