NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Geography Chapter 6 Manufacturing Industries

NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Geography Chapter 6 Manufacturing Industries:- If you're looking for the NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Geography Chapter 6: Manufacturing Industries, you can find all the detailed solutions to the exercise questions here. The NCERT solutions for Manufacturing Industries Class 10 are explained in simple language, following the CBSE guidelines, to help you understand the concepts easily.

Before you start working on the Class 10 Geography Chapter 6 question answers, it's a good idea to go through the chapter and examples first. This will give you a better understanding of the topics and help you apply the concepts effectively.

The Manufacturing Industries Class 10 solutions provide clear, step-by-step explanations, making it easier for you to learn and prepare for your exams.

Check out: CBSE Class 10th Books

Class 10 Geography Chapter 6 Manufacturing Industries

NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science Geography Chapter 6: Manufacturing Industries provides a clear understanding of the different sectors involved in the production of goods. This chapter focuses on the importance of manufacturing industries in the economy and their role in shaping a nation's development.

If students are facing any difficulties in understanding the concepts or solving exercise problems in Chapter 6, these solutions serve as a helpful guide. The NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Geography Chapter 6 cover all the exercise questions with detailed answers. The explanations are given in simple and easy-to-understand language, making it easier for students to grasp the concepts effectively.

Check out: CBSE Class 10th Sample Papers

NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Geography Chapter 6 Manufacturing Industries

Exercises

1. Multiple choice questions.

(i) Which sector of the economy employs limestone as a raw material?

a) Aluminium (b) Cement (c) Sugar (d) Jute

Solution: (b) Cement

Read More: Class 10 Geography Chapter 1 Question Answer

(ii) Which of the following organisations sells steel to plants in the public sector?

a) HAIL (b) SAIL (c ) TATA Steel (d) MNCC

Solution: (b) SAIL

Read More: Class 10 Geography Chapter 2 Question Answer

(iii) Which one of the following industries uses bauxite as a raw material?

a) Aluminium (b) Cement (c ) Jute (d) Steel

Solution: (a) Aluminium

Read More: Class 10 Geography Chapter 3 Question Answer

(iv) Which one of the following industries manufactures telephones, computer, etc?

a) Steel (b) Electronic (c ) Aluminium (d) Information Technology

Solution: (b) Electronic

Read More: Class 10 Geography Chapter 4 Question Answer

2. In no more than 30 words, provide a quick response to the following.

(i) What is manufacturing?

Solution: Manufacturing is the process of producing items in big quantities from raw materials that have been processed to create products that are more valuable. Paper is made from wood, sugar from sugarcane, iron and steel from iron ore, and aluminium from bauxite, among other materials.

(ii) List any three physical characteristics related to the industry’s location.

Three physical factors for the location of the industry are:

1. Availability of raw materials

2. Closeness to market

3. Availability of power

For instance, West Bengal is home to the majority of the jute textile industry since the Hugli basin has jute-producing regions and jute can be processed and transported there at a low cost.

Read More: Class 10 Geography Chapter 5 Question Answer

(iii) List any three human elements that influence an industry’s location.

Three human factors for the location of an industry are the following:

1. Labour

2. Capital

3. Closeness to cities

For instance, Kolkata is a sizable metropolitan area with access to port, financial, and insurance services, and the jute textile industry in West Bengal benefits from inexpensive labour from the other states.

(iv) What are the basic industries? Give an example.

Solution: The industries that supply their product or raw materials to make other commodities are known as basic or key industries.

For instance, the iron and steel sectors supply raw materials for these materials to other industries.

(v) Name the important raw materials used in the manufacturing of cement.

Solution: Important raw materials used in the manufacture of cement are the following:

1. Limestone

2. Silica

3. Alumina

4. Gypsum

3. Write the answers to the following questions in 120 words.

(i) What distinguishes integrated steel plants from micro steel plants? What issues does the sector face? What recent events have caused the production capacity to increase?

Solution: Large integrated steel facilities manage all aspects of steel production, from raw material assembly to rolling and shape.

Smaller in size and equipped with electric furnaces, mini steel plants use sponge iron and steel scrap. They also have re-rollers that work with steel ingots. They create mild and alloy steel that meets predetermined standards.

The following list of difficulties the steel industry faces is

1. High price and scarce supply of coking coal

2. Lower productivity of labour

3. Irregular supply of energy

4. Poor infrastructure

(ii) How do industries pollute the environment?

Solution: Four different forms of pollution are caused by industries:

1. Air

2. Water

3. Land

4. Noise

A high concentration of unwanted gases, such as carbon monoxide, sulphur dioxide, and airborne particulate matter, contributes to air pollution.

Industrial effluents and wastes, both organic and inorganic, that are dumped into water bodies are the source of pollution. The primary offenders are tanneries, refineries, and paper.

Pollution of water and soil are strongly related. The soil is rendered unusable for agricultural purposes by the disposal of garbage. Substances then find their way into the soil and poison the groundwater.

Construction and industrial machinery are the main sources of noise pollution.

Check out: CBSE Sample Question Papers Class 10 Social Science

Class 10 Geography Chapter 6: Manufacturing Industries

In Class 10 Geography Chapter 6: Manufacturing Industries, students will learn about various aspects of manufacturing industries and their impact on the national economy. Below is a breakdown of the key topics covered in this chapter:

1. Importance of Manufacturing

• Manufacturing industries play a vital role in the economy by producing goods that are essential for daily life and contribute to economic growth. They create jobs, improve standards of living, and support other sectors like agriculture and services.

2. Contribution of the Industry to the National Economy

• Manufacturing industries significantly contribute to a nation's GDP (Gross Domestic Product). They help in the creation of wealth, infrastructure development, and provide employment opportunities, boosting the overall economy.

3. Industrial Location

• The location of industries is influenced by factors like availability of raw materials, transport facilities, energy, and a skilled workforce. Industries are often set up near resources or markets to reduce costs and improve efficiency.

4. Classification of Industries

• Industries are classified into three main categories:

• Primary Industries: These extract raw materials (e.g. mining).

• Secondary Industries: These process raw materials into finished goods (e.g. manufacturing).

• Tertiary Industries: These provide services (e.g. transport, communication).

5. Agro-Based Industries

• Agro-based industries rely on agricultural products as raw materials. Examples include the textile industry, which uses cotton, and the sugar industry, which uses sugarcane.

6. Textile Industry

• The textile industry is one of the oldest industries in India. It produces fabrics from natural fibres like cotton, silk, and wool. It is essential for both domestic consumption and export.

7. Sugar Industry

• The sugar industry is primarily located in regions where sugarcane is grown. It provides jobs and contributes significantly to the rural economy, especially in states like Uttar Pradesh and Maharashtra.

8. Minerals-Based Industry

• These industries depend on minerals like coal, iron ore, and bauxite for their production processes. Iron and steel industries are prime examples of this.

9. Iron and Steel Industry

• The iron and steel industry is crucial for the development of infrastructure. It is energy-intensive and requires a large amount of raw materials like iron ore, coal, and limestone.

10. Chemical Industry

• The chemical industry produces a wide range of products, including fertilizers, pesticides, and pharmaceuticals. It plays a significant role in agriculture and healthcare.

11. Automobile Industry

• The automobile industry manufactures vehicles like cars, trucks, and two-wheelers. It is a major contributor to the economy by generating employment and promoting technological advancements.

12. Information Technology and Electronics Industry

• The information technology (IT) and electronics industry is one of the fastest-growing sectors. It includes software development, electronics manufacturing, and the digital economy.

13. Cement Industry

• The cement industry produces cement, an essential material for building infrastructure such as roads, bridges, and buildings. It is crucial for urban development.

14. Industrial Pollution and Environmental Degradation

• Industrial activities often lead to environmental degradation, such as air, water, and soil pollution. This negatively affects human health and the environment.

15. Control of Environmental Degradation

• Measures to control environmental degradation include adopting cleaner technologies, recycling, reducing emissions, and promoting sustainable industrial practices to protect the environment.

Check out: CBSE Class 10th Question Banks

NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Geography Chapter 6 Manufacturing Industries FAQs

1. What is the importance of manufacturing industries?

Manufacturing industries are crucial for economic development. They create jobs, generate revenue, and contribute to the GDP. They also promote infrastructure development and support other sectors like agriculture and services.

2. What factors influence industrial location?

The location of industries is influenced by factors such as the availability of raw materials, transportation, energy supply, market access, and skilled labor. Industries are often set up near these resources to reduce costs and increase efficiency.

3. What are agro-based industries?

Agro-based industries rely on agricultural products as raw materials. Examples include the textile industry (which uses cotton) and the sugar industry (which uses sugarcane). These industries support rural economies and agricultural development.

4. What is the role of the textile industry in India?

The textile industry is one of the oldest and largest industries in India. It plays a significant role in employment generation and exports, contributing to both the domestic and global economy.

5. What are mineral-based industries?

Mineral-based industries use raw materials like coal, iron ore, and bauxite to produce goods. Examples include the iron and steel industry, which depends on iron ore and coal for production.