Roman Numbers 1 to 100: Definition, Chart, and Writing Rules

Author at PW
March 10, 2025

Roman Numbers 1 to 100:- Roman numerals are a numeral system that originated in ancient Rome and were used throughout the Roman Empire in various aspects of life, including trade, timekeeping, and education. Unlike the modern decimal system, Roman numerals are based on letters of the Latin alphabet, which are combined in specific patterns to represent numbers. The primary symbols used in Roman numerals are I (1), V (5), X (10), L (50), and C (100). 

These symbols are combined using both additive and subtractive principles: for example, VI represents 6 (5 + 1), while IV represents 4 (5 - 1). Roman numerals are used in various contexts today, such as in clock faces, book chapters, and event numbering. The system is both practical and symbolic, reflecting the Roman’s approach to counting and representing numbers. For instance, Roman numerals from 1 to 100 are expressed through combinations of these symbols, from I for 1 to C for 100, with intermediate numbers formed by adding or subtracting smaller numerals. Get Roman Numbers 1 to 100 definition, char and writing rules from the below article.

Check Out: PW School Books

Roman Numbers 1 to 100 Definition

Roman numerals are an ancient system of numbers still in use today in various contexts. In this system, letters from the Latin alphabet are employed to represent specific positive values. The numerals I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII, IX, and X correspond to the numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10, respectively.

Beyond 10, Roman numerals continue with combinations such as XI for 11, XII for 12, XIII for 13, and so on, up to XX for 20. The most commonly used Roman numerals for representing numbers are shown in the table below.

Roman Numbers 1 to 100 Chart

Check out the below Roman Numbers 1 to 100 Chart:- 

List of Basic Roman Numbers

Check out the List of Basic Roman Numbers below:- 

Roman Numeral

Arabic Numeral

I

1

V

5

X

10

L

50

C

100

D

500

M

1000

Check out: Class 7th Books

Roman Numerals 100 to 1000

Go through the Roman Numerals 100 to 1000 below:- 

Number

Roman Numerals

Evaluation

100

C

100

200

CC

100 + 100

300

CCC

100 + 100 + 100

400

CD

500 – 100

500

D

500

600

DC

500 + 100

700

DCC

500 + 100 + 100

800

DCCC

500 + 100 + 100 + 100

900

CM

1000 – 100

1000

M

1000

Check out: Class 8th Books

Roman Numbers 1 to 100 Writing Rules

1. Basic Symbols:

The main Roman numerals are:

  • I = 1

  • V = 5

  • X = 10

  • L = 50

  • C = 100

2. How to Add Numbers:

If a smaller numeral comes after a larger one, you add them. For example:

  • VI = 6 (5 + 1)

  • VII = 7 (5 + 2)

  • VIII = 8 (5 + 3)

3. How to Subtract Numbers:

If a smaller numeral is placed before a larger one, it is subtracted. For example:

  • IV = 4 (5 - 1)

  • IX = 9 (10 - 1)

  • XL = 40 (50 - 10)

  • XC = 90 (100 - 10)

4. Repetition:

You can repeat certain numerals to make numbers. For example:

  • II = 2 (1 + 1)

  • III = 3 (1 + 1 + 1)

  • But no numeral can be repeated more than three times. For example, 4 isn’t written as IIII but as IV.

5. Common Examples:

  • I = 1

  • V = 5

  • X = 10

  • XX = 20

  • L = 50

  • C = 100

6. No Zero:

Roman numerals don’t have a symbol for zero. So, you just use the symbols for positive numbers.

7. Limit on Repetition: 

A symbol can only be repeated up to three times. For instance, XXX represents 30, and CC represents 200.

8. No Repetition for Certain Symbols: The symbols V, L, and D are never repeated in Roman numerals.

9. Non-Subtraction Symbols: The symbols V, L, and D are never subtracted, so they never appear before a larger symbol.

10. Subtraction Exceptions: The symbol I can only be subtracted from V and X, while X can be subtracted from L, C, and M.

Also check, PW Stationery

Roman Numbers 1 to 100 FAQs

1. What are Roman numerals?

Roman numerals are a number system that originated in ancient Rome, using letters from the Latin alphabet to represent values. They are still used today in certain contexts like clocks, movie credits, and book chapters.

2. How do you write numbers in Roman numerals?

Roman numerals are written using combinations of seven main symbols: I (1), V (5), X (10), L (50), C (100), D (500), and M (1000). These symbols are combined using addition and subtraction rules.

3. What is the rule for repeating Roman numerals?

A Roman numeral can only be repeated three times in a row. For example, III represents 3, but 4 is written as IV, not IIII.

4. What does the subtraction rule in Roman numerals mean?

When a smaller numeral appears before a larger numeral, it is subtracted. For example, IV = 4 (5 - 1) and IX = 9 (10 - 1).

5. Can Roman numerals have a zero?

No, Roman numerals do not have a symbol for zero. They only represent positive whole numbers.

This site uses cookies to improve your experience. By clicking, you agree to our Privacy Policy.