Important 3 Marks Question For CBSE Class 12 Physics

Author at PW
January 22, 2026
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3 marks CBSE class 12 physics questions are a vital part of your board exam because they test your ability to explain concepts simply and solve moderate math problems. These middle-weight questions often ask for a mix of short derivations, clear diagrams, or reasoning-based answers. Getting these right is a key step toward scoring high in 2026.

Section

Content Type

Key Focus

Electrostatics

Math & Ideas

Gauss’s Law & Capacitors

Magnetism

Rules & Force

Lorentz Force & Lenz’s Law

Optics

Light Waves

Snell’s Law & Wavefronts

Modern Physics

Atoms & Tiny Parts

de Broglie & Diodes

Check out: CBSE Class 12th Books

3 Marks CBSE Class 12 Physics Questions

Getting ready for your board exam can feel like a big job. But if you look at the middle-sized parts first, it gets much easier. These 3 marks CBSE class 12 physics questions usually have two or three small parts. You might have to write a rule, show a quick math step, or draw a small picture. Don't skip these because they make up a big slice of your CBSE class 12 physics question paper. If you know these well, you'll feel much more ready for your exam day.

Important Topics in Electrostatics

In almost every CBSE class 12 physics question papers, you will see a question about Gauss’s Law. Teachers love to ask this for 3 marks.

  • Gauss’s Law: You need to explain this rule and show how to find the electric field for a long straight wire. This is a very common task.

  • Capacitors: You might have to find a missing number for a capacitor when the charge changes. Practice these math problems because they are in many CBSE class 12 physics questions and answers.

  • Potential Energy: Can you show the math for the energy of two charges in a field? This is a big part of your study plan.

Magnetic Pull and Electric Rules

When you look for CBSE class 12 physics questions and answers, magnetism is a big deal because of the rules. You’ll often need to explain how pushes and pulls work on wires.

  1. Lorentz Force: You need to write this using arrows and explain which parts are at right angles. It is a smart tip to learn how a magnet pushes on a wire.

  2. Lenz’s Law: This is a very important topic in the books. You should explain why this rule follows the laws of energy. Use simple examples to show how it works.

  3. Transformers: The links talk about a tool that changes low power to high power. You should be able to explain how it works and give one reason why it is not 100% perfect.

Check out: Class 12th Sample Papers

Optics and How Light Moves

Light is a huge part of CBSE class 12 physics questions. You need to be very neat with your light wave drawings here.

Waves and Bending Light

You might have to draw how a light wave moves from thin air into thick glass. Showing how to prove Snell’s Law using these waves is something you must know. When it boils down to it, a clean drawing is a big part of getting the full 3 marks.

Interference and Sending Signals

Another big part is the experiment with two tiny slits. You might have to find the distance between bright spots on a screen. Also, look at how we send phone signals. The books show that you should know the difference between sky waves and space waves. You might even have to do a small math problem about how we change waves to carry sound.

Atom Energy and Tiny Particles

Modern physics has some of the easiest 3 marks CBSE class 12 physics questions to get full points on. The ideas are mostly about how tiny things move.

  • de Broglie Waves: You will likely need to draw a graph showing how these waves change. This helps explain why different tiny parts have different energies.

  • p-n Junctions: Can you explain how a diode is made? You must explain "barrier potential" in a simple way for the CBSE class 12 physics questions. This is a common theory question.

  • Energy Levels: Look at how atoms jump between levels. You might have to do some math to find the color of light made when they jump. This is a regular part of the CBSE class 12 physics question paper.

Check Out: Class 12 Question Banks

CBSE Class 12 Physics Exam Tips

Knowing the facts is great, but you also have to show them clearly on your paper. Practice makes you perfect when it comes to managing your time. When you try a CBSE class 12 physics question paper 2025 practice test, you learn how to finish your work before the bell rings. It helps you stay calm so you don't make small mistakes in the easy questions. If you practice a lot, you will feel very ready on the day of the real test.

Writing Great Answers

When you see a 3-mark question, break it into pieces. Use a clear title for each part. Always use a pencil for your drawings and name every part of the picture. It’s a good idea to always put the final unit (like 'V' for volts) at the end of your math.

Using Your Time Wisely

Don't spend too long on just one math step. If you get stuck on a 3-mark question, move to the next one and come back at the end. We find that students who try a CBSE class 12 physics question paper 2025 practice test do much better with their time. Taking practice tests helps you learn how much time to give to each big drawing or long math step. It stops you from rushing at the very end when the bell is about to ring. If you practice often, you will feel calm and ready on your real exam day.

Read more - CBSE Class 12 Question Bank PDF Download

Important 3 Marks Question For CBSE Class 12 Physics FAQs

  1. How many parts do 3-mark questions usually have?
    Most 3 marks CBSE class 12 physics questions have two parts, like a rule and a small math problem or a drawing.

  2. Is Lenz's Law important for 2026?
    Yes. The books show it is a frequent part of the CBSE class 12 physics question paper because it talks about energy rules.

  3. Do I need a graph for de Broglie questions?
    Yes! Even if the paper doesn't ask, a good graph is a big part of showing you understand the topic clearly.

  4. Which chapter is the best for scoring 3 marks?
    Modern Physics and Electrostatics are great for these questions because the math is usually short.

  5. How should I practice for the 2026 exam?
    Work on CBSE class 12 physics question papers from the last five years. Focus on the 3-mark section to get used to writing quick answers.

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Important 3 Marks Question For CBSE Class 12 Physics