Seasons of the Year Explained: Discover the Four Seasons

Seasons of the Year

Seasons of the year happen because the Earth moves around the Sun. As the Earth moves, different parts of it get sunlight in different amounts. This is why sometimes we feel hot, and sometimes it feels cold or windy. These changes in weather are called seasons. There are mainly four types of seasons in India, which are spring, summer, autumn (also called fall), and winter. 

Each of these seasons of the year brings different changes in the weather and environment. Learning about the seasons of India is important for kids, as it helps them understand how nature and weather change with time. So, keep reading to know more about the seasons of India.

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What Causes the Four Seasons of the Year?

The seasons of the year change because of how the Earth moves around the Sun. Let’s understand the causes of the seasons of the year:

The Earth’s Tilt and Its Orbit

The Earth is not standing straight but slightly tilted on its axis by about 23.5 degrees. As the Earth moves around the Sun, this tilt makes different parts of the Earth receive different amounts of sunlight. This is the main reason why we have four seasons of the year: spring, summer, autumn, and winter.

How the Tilt Causes Each Season

• Summer: When the part of the Earth where we live tilts towards the Sun, we get more direct sunlight and longer days. The weather becomes hot and bright.

• Winter: When our part of the Earth tilts away from the Sun, we get less sunlight and shorter days. The air feels cold, and this brings winter.

• Spring and Autumn (Fall): During these seasons, the Earth is not tilted much towards or away from the Sun. Both day and night are almost equal in length. The weather feels nice in spring, and it slowly becomes cooler in autumn.

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Four Seasons for Kids

The seasons of the year make nature look different every few months. Each season has its own weather, colours, and changes. Let’s learn about the four seasons for kids in a simple way.

1. Spring

In the spring season, the weather becomes pleasant, and flowers bloom. Trees start to grow new green leaves, and the days slowly start getting longer than usual. Sometimes, it rains and the wind feels soft and a bit cool.

2. Summer

Summer is the hottest season of the year. The sun shines bright, and the days become hotter and longer. In summer, kids enjoy eating ice cream and drinking cold juices to stay cool.

Trees are full of green leaves, and children enjoy playing outside in the sunlight, and people also go on trips to enjoy summer vacations.

3. Autumn or Fall

Autumn is the season when the weather starts to cool down. The leaves on the trees change their colour to yellow, red, or brown and slowly fall to the ground. It is also called the harvest season because many crops are ready to be picked. The air feels calm and fresh during this time.

4. Winter

Winter is the coldest season of the year. The days become short, and the nights are long. People wear warm clothes, such as sweaters and jackets. In some places, it snows, while in others, it rains. Families enjoy sitting near warm fires and drinking hot soups or tea.

Each of these seasons of the year makes our surroundings look beautiful in its own way and helps us see how nature keeps changing throughout the year.

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Rainy Season in India

The rainy season in India, commonly known as the monsoon season, starts around June and lasts till September. During this season, the sky is filled with dark clouds, and rain comes with thunder and lightning. July and August are the months when it rains very heavily.

During the rainy season in India, we see kids wearing raincoats, jumping in puddles, and making paper boats to sail in the water. During these months, the air is fresh and the plants look lush, green and full of life.

Tips to Teach Children About the Seasons of India

Learning about the seasons of India becomes exciting for your children when you teach through fun activities instead of just reading or memorising. Here are some tips to teach kids about the seasons of the year.

• Use Kids' Activity Books: Start with colourful Kids Activity Books that include colouring pages, puzzles, and simple reading tasks related to the four seasons for kids.

• Spend Time Observing Nature Together: Take your child outside to watch how trees, flowers, and the sky change with the seasons. Talk about what happens in spring, summer, autumn, and winter so they can connect what they learn with real life.

• Creative Arts and Crafts: Motivate your child to draw, paint, or make simple crafts that show different seasons of India. They can make paper flowers for spring or autumn leaves with coloured paper. This makes learning creative and enjoyable.

• Watch Seasonal Changes at Home: Even indoors, children can notice changes like longer or shorter days, the feel of warm or cool air, or rainy weather. Pointing out these changes helps them understand the seasons of the year more simply.

• Connect Festivals With Seasons: Many festivals in India come during certain seasons. Explaining these connections helps children understand how the seasons of India affect food, clothes, and celebrations throughout the year.

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Why Is Learning About Seasons of India Necessary for Kids

Learning about the seasons of India is very important for children because it helps them understand how nature and their daily lives are connected with each other. Here are some key reasons that make learning about the seasons of India necessary for children:

1. Helps Build Connection Between Nature and Culture

Seasons in India are mostly connected with our traditions and celebrations. The rainy season helps farmers grow crops, while in autumn, festival like Diwali is celebrated. In summer, we wear light cotton clothes, and in winter, we eat warm food and wear sweaters. Learning about this helps children see how our way of living depends on the seasons of the year.

2. Helps Grow Kids' Curiosity and Creativity

Learning about different seasons of the year makes children more curious about their environment. They start noticing how the sky, trees, or air feel different in each season.

Activities like drawing a rainy day, using a coloring book for kids to fill colours in spring flowers or autumn leaves, and writing about their favourite season help children enjoy and understand the seasons in a fun and creative way.

3. Helps Them Understand the Environment

By studying the seasons of India, kids learn how nature changes. They learn how plants grow in spring, rivers fill with rainwater in the monsoon, and trees shed leaves in autumn.

They also understand how animals, plants, and people adjust to these changes. It teaches them about the importance of protecting the environment and keeping the balance of nature.

4. Builds Their Knowledge About India’s Diversity

India is a large country, and not every place has the same weather at the same time. By learning about how many seasons of India there are, children understand how diverse and beautiful our country is.

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Seasons of the Year FAQs

Q.1. What are seasons?

Ans. Seasons are the different times of the year when the weather, temperature, and nature change. These changes happen because the Earth moves around the Sun.

Q.2. How many seasons of India are there?

Ans. There are four main seasons of India: spring, summer, autumn (fall), and winter. Each season has its own weather and special features.

Q.3. When do we have the rainy season in India?

Ans. The rainy season in India, also called the monsoon, generally begins from June to September, with July and August being the rainiest months.

Q.4. Why is learning about seasons of the year important for kids?

Ans. Learning about the seasons of the year helps kids understand how nature, weather, food, clothes, and festivals change.

Q.5. How to teach the seasons of India to kids at home?

Ans. Parents can teach kids at home through fun activities like playing with seasonal flashcards, drawing and painting, observing nature, making seasonal crafts, and celebrating seasonal festivals.