CBSE Class 7 Syllabus and Exam Pattern

Knowing the CBSE Class 7 syllabus and exam pattern is important for both students and parents. It allows better planning, consistent study, and improved results. This article provides a subject-wise breakdown of the Class 7 syllabus, explains the latest exam pattern for 2025–26, and also mentions any deleted chapters for the current session. All information is presented in simple and easy-to-understand English, making it perfect for young learners. With clear guidance on what to study and how to prepare, students can build strong concepts and feel more confident throughout the year.

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CBSE 7 Class Syllabus

The CBSE 7 class syllabus includes all the topics students will learn in one academic year. It covers five main subjects:

• Mathematics

• Science

• Social Science

• English

• Hindi

Some schools also teach a third language like Sanskrit or Urdu. The syllabus is made to help students build basic knowledge, improve thinking skills, and prepare them for Class 8 and beyond. 

CBSE Class 7 Maths Syllabus

The class 7 syllabus for Mathematics aims to make students confident in solving problems using logic and numbers. Key chapters include:

• Integers

• Fractions and Decimals

• Data Handling

• Simple Equations

• Lines and Angles

• The Triangle and Its Properties

• Congruence of Triangles

• Comparing Quantities

• Rational Numbers

• Perimeter and Area

• Algebraic Expressions

• Exponents and Powers

• Symmetry

• Visualising Solid Shapes

Deleted chapters for this year:

• Practical Geometry

• Concurrence of Triangles

This syllabus improves understanding of shapes, measurements, algebra, and more. It supports students in learning how to solve everyday math problems easily.

Deleted chapters for this year:

• Practical Geometry

• Concurrence of Triangles

This syllabus improves understanding of shapes, measurements, algebra, and more. It supports students in learning how to solve everyday math problems easily.

Science Syllabus for CBSE Class 7

The CBSE class 7 syllabus for Science is activity-based. Students learn by observing, experimenting, and exploring. The focus is on real-life science concepts. Important topics are:

• Nutrition in Plants and Animals

• Heat

• Acids, Bases and Salts

• Physical and Chemical Changes

• Respiration

• Transportation in Animals and Plants

• Reproduction in Plants

• Motion and Time

• Electric Current and its Effects

• Light

• Forests

• Wastewater Management

• Deleted topics for this year include:

• Fibre to Fabric

• Weather, Climate, and Adaptations of Animals

• Winds, Storms and Cyclones

• Soil

• Water – A Precious Resource

The science portion in the 7th class syllabus helps students understand nature, the human body, and how things work.

CBSE Class 7 Social Science Syllabus

Social Science is split into three parts: History, Geography, and Civics (Political Science).

History

• Tracing Changes Through a Thousand Years

• Kings and Kingdoms

• Delhi Sultanate

• Mughal Empire

• Tribes and Nomads

• Devotional Movements

• Regional Cultures

• Political Changes in 18th Century

Removed chapters:

• Towns, Traders and Craftspersons

• Rulers and Buildings

Geography

• Environment

• Inside Our Earth

• Earth’s Changing Surface

• Air and Atmosphere

• Water

• Human-Environment Interactions

• Deserts

Civics

• Equality

• Health and Government

• State Government

• Gender and Growing Up

• Media and its Role

• Markets and Shopping

• Clothing and Social Norms

Deleted chapter:

• Struggles for Equality

This part of the CBSE 7 class syllabus helps students understand how societies work and how people interact with the environment.

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English Syllabus in CBSE 7 Class

English includes reading, writing, grammar, and literature. Two main books are used: Honeycomb and An Alien Hand.

Honeycomb (Prose and Poems)

Stories:

• Three Questions

• A Gift of Chappals

• Gopal and the Hilsa Fish

• The Ashes That Made Trees Bloom

• Quality

• Expert Detectives

• The Invention of Vita-Wonk

• A Homage to our Brave Soldiers

Poems:

• The Squirrel

• The Rebel

• The Shed

• Chivvy

• Trees

• Dad and the Cat and the Tree

• Meadow Surprises

• An Alien Hand

• The Tiny Teacher

• Bringing Up Kari

• Golu Grows a Nose

• Chandni

• The Bear Story

• A Tiger in the House

Removed chapters:

• Fire: Friend and Foe

• A Bicycle in Good Repair

• The Story of Cricket

• The Desert

• The Cop and the Anthem

This part of the CBSE class 7 syllabus improves language skills, imagination, and understanding of stories and poems.

Hindi Syllabus in Class 7

Hindi is divided into two books: Vasant and Durva.

Vasant

Hum Panchi Unmukt Gagan ke

• Himalaya ki Betiyan

• Mithaiwala

• Papa Har Gaye

• Shyam: Ek Kisan

• Raheem ke Dohe

• Neelkantha

• Veer Kunwar Singh

• Bhor aur Barkha

Durva

• Me Hu Robot

• Gubbare aur Chita

• Kabuliwala

• Pustake Jo Amar Hein

• Pongal

• Paani aur Dhoop

This section of the 7th class syllabus strengthens grammar, reading, and creative writing in Hindi.

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CBSE Exam Pattern Class 7 (2025-26)

Knowing the cbse exam pattern class 7 helps in better preparation. CBSE follows a two-term system, with exams in each term.

Term Periodic Assessment Main Exam Total Marks

• Term 1 20 marks 80 marks 100

• Term 2 20 marks 80 marks 100

Elements of Assessment 

• Periodic Tests: Short tests during the term

• Notebook Submission: Checked for neatness and regularity

• Subject Enrichment: Activities or projects

Question Paper Format:

According to the 2025-26 guidelines:

• 40% – Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

• 20% – Competency-based (Apply and Think)

• 40% – Descriptive (Short and Long answers)

Grading:

Instead of marks, students receive grades on a 7-point scale from A to D.

Tips for Students and Parents

1. Follow the latest syllabus PDF – Always refer to updated content from CBSE or school websites.

2. Make a study timetable – Give more time to tough subjects.

3. Use NCERT books – They follow the exact syllabus.

4. Practice regularly – Solve worksheets and sample questions.

5. Do subject activities – Science experiments, social maps, maths puzzles help.

6. Revise often – Keep revising earlier topics even in Term 2.

The CBSE class 7 syllabus and exam pattern have been created with care. The goal is to help students learn clearly, think deeply, and perform confidently. Knowing what each subject includes and how exams are conducted, students and parents can plan better and reduce stress. Stay updated, stay regular, and study smart success in Class 7 is just the beginning.

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CBSE Class 7 Syllabus FAQs

1. What subjects are included in the CBSE class 7 syllabus?

The cbse class 7 syllabus includes five main subjects: Mathematics, Science, Social Science (History, Geography, and Civics), English, and Hindi. Some schools may also offer additional languages like Sanskrit or regional languages as optional subjects.

2. How is the cbse class 7 exam pattern structured?

The cbse class 7 exam pattern follows a two-term system. Each term has periodic assessments worth 20 marks and main exams worth 80 marks, totaling 100 marks per term. The question pattern includes 40% MCQs, 20% competency-based questions, and 40% subjective questions.

3. How should students prepare for the cbse exam pattern class 7?

Students should create a study schedule, focus on NCERT textbooks, practice daily problems in Math and Science, make short notes for revision, take mock tests, and start exam preparation at least one month before the actual exams.

4. Are there any practical exams in the cbse 7 class syllabus?

While there are no separate practical exams, Science includes hands-on activities and experiments as part of regular learning. These activities are assessed through internal evaluation and contribute to the overall grade.