Most Expected Class 10 SST 5-Mark Questions

Class 10 sst questions for 5 marks represent the high-stakes, long-answer section of the Social Science board exam. These class 10 sst questions and answers require students to provide detailed, structured responses of approximately 100 to 120 words. They are designed to test a student's ability to analyze complex historical shifts, evaluate geographical processes, and explain the intricacies of political and economic systems that shape our modern world.

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Class 10 Social Science Questions and Answers: 5-Mark Expected Trends

To achieve success in the 5-mark question, one has to go beyond the boundaries of memorization. In the class 10 social science questions category, the long-answer questions are usually asked in Section D of the paper. In contrast to the class 10 sst questions mcq, these 5-mark questions require logical explanations on point-wise answers that include an introduction and conclusion.

When it comes to this academic session, 2025-26, there has been an immense shift towards competency-based learning. What this means is that your replies not only need not be regurgitations of what your textbooks say but also need to demonstrate that you are aware of "how" and "why." To ace it completely, you need to rely on "high-yield" concepts that always crop up every year. To ensure that your preparations are of an appropriate level that can tackle even the most mischievously worded questions that can be asked by the board, you need to practice class 10 social science questions and answers that carry 5 marks.

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High-Probability 5-Mark Questions Across All Subjects

Based on recent board trends and updated curriculum guidelines, here are the most expected long-answer questions for each subject within Social Science.

1. History: India and the Contemporary World – II

History 5-mark questions usually ask you to "Analyse" a revolution or "Examine" a movement's significance.

• The Rise of Nationalism in Europe: "Explain the steps involved in the Unification of Germany or Italy." Another favorite is: "How did the ideology of liberalism affect Europe in the early nineteenth century?"

• Nationalism in India: This is a top-priority chapter. Expect: "Describe the causes and consequences of the Non-Cooperation Movement" or "Explain the significance of the Salt March in the Indian independence struggle."

• Print Culture and the Modern World: "Explain how the printing press created a new culture of reading in Europe." You might also see: "Describe the impact of the printing press on the Indian national movement."

2. Geography: Contemporary India – II

Geography questions often focus on comparison, resource management, and sustainable development.

• Agriculture: "Explain any five technological and institutional reforms initiated by the Government of India in the interest of farmers." Another expected question is: "Distinguish between Primitive Subsistence farming and Intensive Subsistence farming."

• Minerals and Energy Resources: "Explain why the conservation of mineral resources is essential. Suggest measures to conserve them."

• Manufacturing Industries: "How can industrial pollution of freshwater be reduced? Suggest some measures." Another common question covers the "factors affecting the location of an industry," such as raw materials, labor, and power.

3. Political Science: Democratic Politics – II

Civics questions focus on the "Functions," "Challenges," and "Strengths" of democratic systems.

• Political Parties: "Describe any five major functions of political parties in a democracy." This is one of the most repeated 5-mark questions in history.

• Power Sharing: "Explain why power sharing is desirable in a democracy. Give both prudential and moral reasons."

• Federalism: "What are the key features of federalism? Explain any five." You might also see: "What makes India a federal country?"

• Outcomes of Democracy: "How does democracy produce an accountable, responsive, and legitimate government? Explain."

4. Economics: Understanding Economic Development

Economics questions require logical justifications and real-world application of concepts.

• Money and Credit: "Explain the role of Self-Help Groups (SHGs) in the rural economy" or "How do banks play a significant role in the economic development of a country?"

• Sectors of the Indian Economy: "Examine the role of the Tertiary sector in the development of the Indian economy."

• Globalisation: "Why do multinational corporations (MNCs) set up their offices and factories in certain areas only? Explain any five reasons."

 Also check: CBSE Class 10 Question Banks

Understanding the 5-Mark Answer Structure

To ensure you hit the full 5 marks, follow this "Value Point" strategy:

1. Introduction: Start with a 1-2 sentence opening that defines the term or sets the context (e.g., "Nationalism in India was a process that united diverse groups against colonial rule").

2. Point-Wise Body: Present at least 5 distinct points. Use sub-headings to make your answer scannable for the examiner.

3. Examples: Whenever possible, include a specific historical event, a name of a crop, or a political example (like the Belgian model).

4. Conclusion: Briefly summarize why the topic is significant.

Benefits of PW CBSE Class 10 Study Material

Aligned with Latest CBSE Syllabus
PW CBSE Class 10 Study Material is designed as per the latest CBSE syllabus and board exam pattern, covering all subjects and chapters.

Easy-to-Understand Content
All topics are explained in simple, student-friendly language with clear examples and diagrams for better understanding.

Exam-Oriented Practice
It includes NCERT solutions, important questions, sample papers, and previous year questions to strengthen exam preparation.

Quick Revision Support
Well-organised notes help students revise effectively, build confidence, and score better in the Class 10 board exams.

Read More: CBSE Class 10 Social Science Important Questions

Class 10 SST 5-Mark Questions FAQs 

What is the best way to structure a 5-mark SST answer?

The best way is to use the "Point-Wise" approach. Start with a 1-sentence introduction, followed by 5 distinct points, each with a small sub-heading. Finish with a 1-sentence conclusion. This makes the answer scannable for the examiner and ensures you don't miss any value points.

Do I need to write exactly 120 words?

The CBSE guideline is a suggestion. If you cover all 5 required points accurately in 100 words, you will still get full marks. Quality and keyword usage are more important than sheer length. Avoid "filling pages" with repetitive information.

Can I include flowcharts in my social science answers?

Absolutely! Flowcharts are excellent for showing processes like "Factors for Industry Location" or "The Hierarchy of Government." They help you stand out and demonstrate clarity of thought.

How much time should I give to each 5-mark question?

You should aim to complete a 5-mark question in about 8 to 10 minutes. This gives you enough time to plan your points and ensures you have time left for the Map section.

Is Map work considered a part of the long-answer section?

No, Map work is in Section F. However, it is worth 5 marks total (2 for History and 3 for Geography). Because it takes very little time to complete, it is the most scoring "5-mark" section in the entire paper.