How to Cover CBSE Class 12 Syllabus Using Sample Paper?

Author at PW
October 31, 2025
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CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025 26

The CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025–26 has been released for all streams: Science, Commerce, and Arts. The CBSE Class 12 Board Exams 2026 are expected to begin in February 2026, and students will get around three hours to complete each paper. The exam will be held in offline mode (pen and paper) in schools across India and abroad. Having a clear idea of the Class 12 CBSE 2026 syllabus will help students plan their studies in a better and more focused way.

In the Science stream, important subjects will include Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and Mathematics, covering topics like electric charges, organic chemistry, reproduction, and calculus. For Commerce students, the main focus will be on Accountancy, Business Studies, and Economics, while Arts students will study History, Political Science, Geography, Sociology, and English. The CBSE class 12th syllabus 2025–26 has been designed to improve conceptual understanding and analytical skills.

Along with the syllabus, students will also need to check the CBSE sample paper for class 12 and the marking scheme to understand question patterns and time management. Practising these papers regularly will make students more confident for their final exams. For updated and easy access, students will also be able to download the CBSE Class 12 sample paper from the official CBSE website or get the link from the article here.

CBSE Class 12 Important Topics

The CBSE Class 12 syllabus 2025–26 includes many important topics from all streams: Science, Commerce, and Arts. While every chapter is important, some topics are asked more often in board exams and should be given extra attention during preparation. Below is a list of CBSE Class 12 important topics to help students focus better.

Stream

Subject

Important Topics

Science

Physics

Electric Charges and Fields, Current Electricity, Ray Optics, Dual Nature of Radiation, Atoms and Nuclei

Chemistry

Solid State, Electrochemistry, Chemical Kinetics, Coordination Compounds, Biomolecules

Biology

Reproduction, Genetics and Evolution, Biotechnology, Human Health and Disease, Ecology

Mathematics

Relations and Functions, Matrices, Calculus, Probability, Differential Equations

Commerce

Accountancy

Partnership Firms, Company Accounts, Cash Flow Statement, Ratio Analysis

Business Studies

Principles of Management, Marketing Management, Financial Management

Economics

National Income, Money and Banking, Government Budget, Economic Development

Arts

History

Themes in Indian History, Colonialism, and Nationalism

Political Science

Contemporary World Politics, Indian Politics Since Independence

Geography

Human Geography, Transport and Communication, Environment and Resources

Check Out: CBSE Class 12 Books

Class 12 CBSE 2026 Syllabus

The CBSE Class 12 syllabus has been revised for the 2025–26 session, and students can now check the updated syllabus on the official CBSE website or click the link here. The board exams are expected to begin in February 2026, and they will be held in offline mode. The new CBSE Class 12 syllabus 2025–26 includes all three streams: Science, Commerce, and Arts, covering subjects like Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Biology, Accountancy, Economics, Political Science, and History.

CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025 26

CBSE Class 12 Sample Paper

The PW CBSE Class 12 Sample Paper is here to make your preparation easier and more effective. It includes the latest CBSE SQPs and PYQs, along with cheat sheets and quick revision videos to help you revise faster. Students will get 28 sample papers with detailed explanations and handwritten papers through QR codes for better clarity. With papers divided into easy, medium, and hard levels, and a clear step-wise marking scheme, this resource helps you understand how answers are scored and what kind of questions to expect in the exam. Click the link and get the CBSE Class 12 Sample Paper:-

CBSE Class 12 Sample Papers

CBSE Class 12 Sample Papers for Science

Get class 12 sample papers

CBSE Class 12 Sample Papers for Commerce

Get class 12 sample papers

CBSE Class 12 Sample Papers for Humanities 

Get class 12 sample papers

 

How to Cover CBSE Class 12 Syllabus Using Sample Paper?

Preparing for the CBSE Class 12 board exams 2025–26 can feel like a huge task because of the wide syllabus and lengthy chapters. But if you use CBSE Class 12 sample papers the right way, you can complete your syllabus on time and understand the exam pattern better. Here’s how you can plan your preparation step by step using sample papers:- 

1. Start with Understanding the Latest Syllabus

Before solving any sample paper, it’s important to know what topics are included in your CBSE Class 12 syllabus 2025–26. This will help you focus on what’s actually needed for the exam and avoid unnecessary confusion.

  • Check the official CBSE syllabus for 2025–26 and mark all the deleted and newly added topics.

  • Make a subject-wise list, for example, Physics (Electromagnetic Waves, Ray Optics), Chemistry (Coordination Compounds, Electrochemistry), and Biology (Reproduction, Genetics, Evolution).

2. Make a Weekly Study Schedule

Having a proper study routine will help you stay consistent. A fixed timetable allows you to balance school work, revision, and sample paper practice.

  • Divide your week by subjects, for example, 2 days for Physics, 2 days for Chemistry, 2 days for Biology or Maths, and 1 day for revision.

  • Keep a separate time slot for solving sample papers for Class 12 at least twice a week.

  • Stick to your plan but keep it flexible. If you miss a topic one day, shift it to the next without skipping it.

3. Solve One Sample Paper Every Week

Sample papers will help you test your preparation level. Solving at least one paper every week will help you finish the Class 12 CBSE 2026 syllabus gradually.

  • Set a timer and try to solve the paper within 3 hours, just like the real exam.

  • After finishing, check your answers using the CBSE marking scheme to see how marks are given.

  • Note down the mistakes and weak topics, and revise them before attempting the next paper.

Check Out: Class 12th Question Banks

4. Analyse Previous Year Question Papers (PYQs)

PYQs are just as important as sample papers. They show you the kind of questions that have appeared earlier and what topics are most repeated.

  • Compare CBSE Class 12 PYQs with your sample papers to see which topics are common.

  • Pay attention to long-answer and case-based questions, as these carry more marks.

  • Use PW’s CBSE sample paper Class 12 book or PDFs that include PYQs along with solutions for easy understanding.

5. Revise Each Chapter After Solving a Paper

Revision helps you remember what you have studied. After you solve each paper, revise the chapters that had questions you found difficult.

  • Go through your NCERT textbook because most exam questions come from there.

  • Write short notes for topics that you forget easily.

  • Revise formulas, reactions, and definitions daily for at least 15–20 minutes.

6. Focus on Time Management

During exams, time management is very important. Solving sample papers teaches you how to complete your paper on time.

  • While practising, always keep a watch and set a strict time limit for each section.

  • Try to finish the 3-hour sample paper in 2 hours 45 minutes, so you have 15 minutes left to recheck your answers.

  • Avoid spending too much time on one difficult question, move to the next and come back later.

7. Use Sample Papers to Strengthen Weak Subjects

Every student has one or two subjects they find tough. Using sample papers helps you improve in those areas without getting bored.

  • For Physics, practise numerical questions regularly and revise derivations.

  • For Chemistry, focus on equations, reactions, and concept-based reasoning.

  • For Maths, solve a few sums daily and try the same type of questions from sample papers to build speed.

  • For English, read the comprehension passages and practise writing sections (letters, articles, and notices).

8. Learn How to Write Perfect Answers

Many students know the answer but still lose marks because of poor presentation. Sample papers help you learn how to frame your answers neatly.

  • Write in clear points, underline important terms, and always draw diagrams where needed.

  • For theory-based subjects like Biology or Political Science, make labelled diagrams and headings.

  • Read the step-wise marking scheme provided in PW’s sample papers to know how marks are divided for each step.

9. Combine Sample Papers with Notes and NCERT Books

Your main focus should always be your NCERT books, but sample papers can help you revise more effectively.

  • Complete the NCERT chapters first and then attempt related questions from sample papers.

  • Make notes while solving, especially for formulas, definitions, and diagrams.

  • Use these notes for last-minute revision instead of reading the whole book again.

10. Practice Case-Based and Competency-Based Questions

The new CBSE Class 12 exam pattern 2025–26 includes more case-based and reasoning-type questions. You can easily practise them through the latest sample papers.

  • Read the passage carefully and underline key terms before answering.

  • Don’t memorise answers; understand the logic behind them.

  • PW’s CBSE sample paper Class 12 includes questions of different levels (easy, medium, hard), so practise them in order to build confidence.

11. Don’t Ignore the Optional Questions

Sample papers often include optional questions, which are there to give you a choice. Learning how to pick the right one will save time during the real exam.

  • Always read both questions before deciding which to attempt.

  • Choose the question you can explain better, even if both seem easy.

  • Use this strategy while practising sample papers, so it becomes a habit.

12. Revise Formulas, Reactions, and Diagrams Separately

Formulas and reactions need special attention because they are easy to forget. Keeping a separate notebook for them helps in quick revision.

  • Write all Physics and Maths formulas in one notebook for daily practice.

  • Maintain a small chart for Chemistry equations and Biology diagrams.

  • Go through these daily, even if only for 10–15 minutes, especially before exams.

Read More: CBSE Class 12 Pre Board Sample Papers for 2025-26 Exams

CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025–26 FAQs

1. What is the CBSE Class 12 syllabus 2025–26 based on?

The CBSE Class 12 syllabus 2025–26 is based on the latest NCERT textbooks. It includes updated topics from Science, Commerce, and Arts streams, with a focus on competency-based questions.

2. Where can I download the latest CBSE Class 12 sample paper 2025–26?

You can download the official sample papers from the CBSE website at cbseacademic.nic.in or get the PW CBSE Class 12 sample paper for more detailed solutions and marking schemes.

3. How can sample papers help in completing the CBSE Class 12 syllabus?

Sample papers help you revise the entire class 12th syllabus chapter by chapter and understand the type of questions that appear in exams. They make your preparation more focused and time-efficient.

4. How many sample papers should I solve before the CBSE exams?

Try to solve at least one sample paper per subject every week. By the time exams arrive, you will complete around 20–25 papers, which is ideal for revision.

5. Are CBSE sample papers and previous year question papers different?

Yes. Sample papers are based on the latest pattern, while previous year papers are from older exams.

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How to Cover CBSE Class 12 Syllabus Using Sample Paper?