Home

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science Chapter 10 The Co...

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science Chapter 10 The Constitution of India

Author at PW

January 28, 2026

The class 7 chapter 10 social science questions answers provide a clear guide to understanding the Constitution of India. These solutions explain the fundamental laws that govern our nation, ensuring every citizen receives justice and equality. By studying these notes, you grasp how rules shape society, protect our rights, and maintain a fair balance of power within the government.

Check Out: PW CBSE Class 7 Book

Class 7 Social Science Chapter 10 Question Answers

Find the NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science Chapter 10 The Constitution of India: An Introduction below. These solutions cover all textbook questions and activities in a clear, simple manner. Students can check the answers given below to strengthen their understanding of the Constitution and its key features.

1. What is a constitution, and why do we need one?
A constitution is a written document that lays down the basic principles, values, and laws of a country. It defines the framework of government, the roles of its three organs (legislature, executive, judiciary), the rights and duties of citizens, and the guiding principles for governance.
We need a constitution because it acts like a rulebook for the country.

It prevents misuse of power, that makes sure fairness, protects the rights of citizens, and provides a common set of laws that everyone agrees to follow. Without a constitution, there would be confusion, disputes, and unequal treatment.

2. How was the Indian Constitution prepared?
The Indian Constitution was prepared by the Constituent Assembly, which was formed in 1946. It had 389 members initially (later 299 after Partition), including leaders, lawyers, and social reformers from across India.

The Drafting Committee was chaired by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar. The Assembly worked for nearly three years (1946–1949), debating and refining the draft. Finally, the Constitution was adopted on 26 November 1949 and came into effect on 26 January 1950 (Republic Day).

3. How did our freedom struggle and civilisational heritage influence the Constitution?

Freedom Struggle Influence: The fight against British rule gave us ideals like equality, justice, liberty, and fraternity. Leaders such as Gandhi, Nehru, and Ambedkar ensured that these ideals became the foundation of the Constitution. For example, universal adult franchise, fundamental rights, and democracy came directly from the freedom movement.
Civilisational Heritage Influence: Indian culture values pluralism, tolerance, duty towards society, respect for women, and the belief in vasudhaiva kutumbakam (“the world is one family”). These principles shaped provisions like Fundamental Duties, secularism, and the idea of unity in diversity in the Constitution.

4. What are the key features of the Constitution of India? Why is it still relevant, even though it was written more than seventy years ago?
Key features include:

World’s largest written constitution.
Parliamentary democracy and separation of powers.
Federal system with central, state, and local governments.
Fundamental Rights and Duties.
Directive Principles of State Policy (social and economic goals).
Independent judiciary.
A Preamble that defines guiding values like justice, equality, liberty, fraternity, secularism, and democracy.

It is still relevant today because it is a living document. It provides a framework that adapts to changing times through amendments while keeping core principles intact. Issues like equality, freedom, justice, and democracy remain just as important today as they were in 1950.

Class 7 Social Science Chapter 10 Question Answers (Page - 227)

Know the NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science Chapter 10 The Constitution of India: An Introduction (Page 227) given below.

These solutions are written in a clear and student-friendly manner. Check the answers provided here to strengthen your understanding and prepare effectively for exams and revisions.

1. “The Constituent Assembly had representatives from diverse backgrounds in India.” Why do you think it was important to have a diverse set of representatives from all over India?
It was important because India is a vast country with different regions, languages, religions, and communities. A diverse set of representatives ensured that the Constitution reflected the needs, traditions, and aspirations of all groups of people. This helped in creating a document acceptable and fair to every section of society.

2. Read the statements below carefully and identify which key features / values in the Constitution of India are reflected in each statement.

a. Sheena, Rajat, and Harsh are standing in a line. They are excited to cast their first vote in the general elections.
- Reflects Democracy and Universal Adult Franchise.

b. Radha, Imon, and Harpreet study in the same class in the same school.
- Reflects Equality.

c. Parents must make arrangements to ensure their children’s education.
- Reflects Fundamental Duty and the Right to Education (Article 21-A).

d. People of all castes, genders, and religions can use the village well.
- Reflects Right to Equality (Article 14) and Fraternity.

3. It is said that ‘All citizens in India are equal before the law’. Do you think this is a fact? If yes, why? If not, why not? Formulate your arguments.
Yes, this is a fact because the Constitution guarantees equality before law under Article 14. No person can be discriminated against based on caste, religion, gender, or wealth. However, in practice, social and economic inequalities sometimes still exist. While the law treats everyone equally, society has to continue working to reduce discrimination and ensure true equality.

4. You have learnt that ‘India is the only country that provided universal adult franchise to its citizens from the beginning.’ Can you explain why India did it?
India chose universal adult franchise from the very beginning to ensure true democracy and political equality. The leaders of the freedom struggle strongly believed that every adult, regardless of caste, gender, literacy, or wealth, should have the right to vote. This was also inspired by the principles of equality and justice that guided the Constitution.

5. How did the freedom struggle inspire the making of the Constitution of India? How did India’s civilisational heritage inspire some of the key features in the Constitution of India? Explain.

Freedom struggle: The fight against British rule taught the importance of equality, liberty, justice, and fraternity. Leaders of the struggle carried these values into the Constitution, by making sure fundamental rights and democratic governance.
Civilisational heritage: Indian culture has always valued tolerance, respect for diversity, duty towards society, and the idea of vasudhaiva kutumbakam (the world is one family). These ideals were included in the Constitution through provisions like Fundamental Duties, secularism, and the emphasis on pluralism.

6. Do you think we, as a society, have achieved all the ideals of the Constitution? If not, what can we each do as citizens to move our country closer to these ideals?
No, we have not yet achieved all the ideals. Social inequality, discrimination, and corruption still exist. As citizens, we can:

Respect and practise equality in our daily lives.
Fulfil our Fundamental Duties (e.g., protecting the environment, respecting national symbols).
Raise our voice against injustice.
Participate actively in democracy by voting and staying informed.
Promote unity and harmony among different groups.

7. Read the clues carefully to solve the crossword on the next page to uncover important concepts from the Indian Constitution.

Across
2. Legislature
7. Fundamental Duties
8. Supreme Court
9. Republic
10. Amendment

Down

Constituent Assembly
Preamble
Constitution
Helium
Fundamental Rights

Learning Class 7 Chapter 10 Social Science Questions Answers

The Constitution acts like a big rulebook for our country. It is not just a bunch of papers; it is a promise to keep everyone equal and fair. When you look at class 7 chapter 10 social science questions answers, you see how our old leaders worked very hard to build a good nation.

Why the Constitution is Important

Limits Power: It stops leaders from doing whatever they want.
Protects You: It gives every person basic freedoms.
Fair Treatment: No one is treated badly because of their caste or religion.
Solves Fights: It provides a way to settle arguments in a fair way.

Big Ideas of the Indian Constitution

Word	What it Means	Why we need it
Sovereign	India is free	No other country can tell us what to do.
Socialist	Sharing wealth	The government tries to help poor people.
Secular	All religions equal	The government does not pick a favorite religion.
Democratic	People vote	You get to help choose the leaders.
Republic	Elected head	Our leader is chosen by us, not born a king.

Check Out: CBSE Class 7 Combo Set of 5 Books

Easy Class 7 Lesson 10 Social Science Question Answer

Learning the class 7 lesson 10 social science question answer helps you know the Preamble. The Preamble is like the intro page of a book. It tells us the "heart" of our laws and what our country wants to be for its people.

Simple Words for Students

Preamble: The very first page that explains the goal of the laws.
Federalism: Sharing the work between the main government and state governments.
Legislature: The group of people who make the rules.
Executive: The people who carry out the rules.
Judiciary: The judges and courts that check the rules.

Fast Answers for Your Homework

Who wrote the rules? Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was the main leader of the team.
When was it finished? It was ready on November 26, 1949.
When did it start? We began using it on January 26, 1950.
Why have rules? Rules stop people from being mean and help everyone stay safe.

Basics of Class 7 Social Science Chapter 10 Question Answer

When we look at the class 7 social science chapter 10 question answer, we see that the government has three parts. These parts work together like a sports team. They make sure no single person gets too bossy or acts like a bully to others.

The Three Parts of Government

The Rule Makers: These are people we vote for. They sit in a big building called Parliament and talk about new laws.
The Doers: This part includes the Prime Minister. They make sure the laws actually happen in our towns and cities.
The Judges: These are the people in courts. They help you if someone is not following the rules or if someone hurts you.

Basic Rights Every Child Has

Right to be Equal: You are just as important as anyone else.
Right to be Free: You can speak your mind and travel safely.
Right to be Safe: No one can make you do dangerous work for money.
Right to School: Every child has the right to go to a classroom and learn.

Class 10 Social Science Chapter 7 Question Answer PDF Links

While you learn class 7 chapter 10 social science questions answers, you might see things for older kids. Many people look for the class 10 social science chapter 7 question answer pdf because these topics are very similar. What you learn now will help you later.

How to Get Better Marks

Make Drawings: Use circles and arrows to show how a law is made.
Use Cards: Write a question on one side and the answer on the other.
Write it Down: Do not just look at the book; use a pen to practice.
Talk to Friends: Tell a friend what you learned to see if they understand too.

Also Check, PW Stationery

Local Language Class 7 Social Science Chapter 10 Question Answer

School is easier when you use the language you speak at home. Many students look for class 7 social science chapter 10 question answer Assamese medium or class 7 social science chapter 10 question answer Bengali medium to help them learn these big rules without getting confused.