NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Civics Chapter 7: Understanding Marginalisation
Class 8 Civics Chapter 7: Understanding Marginalisation explores how certain groups are pushed to the edges of society and denied equal access to resources, opportunities, and rights. This chapter helps students to understand why communities such as Adivasis, Dalits, and religious minorities face discrimination, exclusion, and unequal treatment.
This chapter highlights the social, cultural, and economic factors that lead to marginalization. This also explains how constitutional safeguards protect these vulnerable groups. By studying this chapter, students gain a deeper awareness of social justice, equality, and the importance of creating an inclusive society where every individual is treated with dignity.
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NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Civics Chapter 7: Understanding Marginalisation Overview
The NCERT Class 8 Civics Chapter 7, Understanding Marginalization, provides explanations and answers to the textbook exercises. These solutions are carefully crafted to help students to get command over core concepts and the topics presented in their Civics curriculum. Complete engagement with these resources can improve the foundational knowledge of the student. This all prepares them for assessments effectively.
The exercises of the chapters are divided based on major thematic areas:
Defining Marginalisation: Students explore the fundamental meaning of marginalisation and its societal implications.
Adivasi Marginalisation: Examines specific reasons behind the increasing marginalisation faced by Adivasi communities.
Constitutional Safeguards: Discusses the importance of protective measures for minority groups within the Indian Constitution.
Minorities and Data Analysis: Explores the term 'minority' and analyzes data to understand the marginalisation of specific communities.
Interlinkage of Marginalisation: Investigates the connection between economic and social forms of marginalisation.
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Civics Chapter 7: Understanding Marginalisation
This Page consist of NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Civics Chapter 7: Understanding Marginalisation all questions are explained in detail. Refer our NCERT solutions to score good marks in class 8.
Q.1 Write in your own words two or more sentences of what you understand by the word ‘marginalization’.
Ans. ‘Marginalization’ is a social process by which certain sections of the society are confined to lower social standing. It results to certain minority (such as Muslims) or Dalits (Particularly among the Hindus) in having a low social status and not having equal access to education and other resources.
Q.2. List the two reasons why Adivasis are becoming increasingly marginalized.
Ans. Adivasis are becoming increasingly marginalized because:
i. They are radically different from communities organized around the principle of jati-varna (castes).
ii. Their way of life is quite different from the majority of people. They wear colourful costumes, strange type of head gears and have different cultures. They like to like in seclusion.
Q.3. Write one reason why you think the Constitution’s safeguards to protect minority communities are very important.
Ans. The Constitution’s safeguards to protect minority communities are very important because the Constitution of our country is the supreme book of laws and regulations. It provides safeguards to religious ethnic and linguistic minorities as a part of our fundamental rights. Every citizen has a right to access to the Apex Court of the country. These provisions aim to achieve communal harmony, national integrity and uniform development.
Read More: NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Civics Chapter 1
Q.4. Re-read the section on Minorities and Marginalization. What do you understand by the term minority?
Ans. Our Constitution does not define the word ‘minority’ in detail.
Minorities, whether religious or lingual are those who have less number of people of their own sect and religion in a particular region.
Q.5. You are participating in a debate where you have to provide reasons to support the following statement:
‘Muslims are a marginalized community’. Using the data provided in this chapter, list two reasons that you would give.
Ans. Muslims are marginalized community because:
i. 63.6% of the Muslims live in Kuccha houses.
On the other hand, the people of majority, i.e, the Hindus live in 55.2% in Kuccha houses.
ii. Only 30% of Muslims have access to electricity while 43.2% of the Hindus have access to it.
iii. Piped water is second basic amenity (after pure air) for everyone. But only 19.4% of Muslims have access to piped water. On the other hand, 25.3% of Hindus have access to it.
iv. Literacy rates by religion wise are lowest for the Muslims according to 2001 survey.
Q.6. Imagine that you are watching the Republic Day parade on TV with a friend and she remarks. “Look at these tribals. They look so exotic. And they seem to be dancing all the time.”
List three things that you would tell her about the lives of Adivasis in India.
Ans.
i. Adivasis led excluded life in different hilly and forest areas of India till middle of the nineteenth century or the dawn of British imperialism in India.
ii. Adivasis are not a homogeneous population. There are over 500 different Adivasi groups in our country. They are particularly numerous in states like Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Orissa, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, and in the north-eastern states of Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland and Tripura.
iii. Adivasis practice ancestor worship and believes in all types of supernatural spirits like the primitive men.
Read More: NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Civics Chapter 5
Q.7. In the story board you read about how Helen hopes to make a move on the Adivasi story. Can you help her by developing a short story on Adivasis?
Ans. The story runs like this:
i. A foreign company has planned to establish a metal company in area of Adivasis. They are forced to move in very large number to various area of India. A man and his girl friend decide to make an association. They approach to district authority, state Government and lastly to central government.
ii. Under their leadership, the Adivasis demand three things forest, water and livelihood. After a long struggle, Human Rights Commission comes forward and their demands are accepted. They are handed over fairly large forest-lands, supply of water and they are given employment in companies and some newly started small scale industries etc.
Q.8. Would you agree with the statement that economic marginalization and social marginalization are interlinked? Why?
Ans. The different reports about the marginalization point out that economic and social marginalization are interlinked.
i. In terms of occupation, houses, piped water, Muslims lag behind many other religious groups.
ii. Most of the Muslims work in unorganized sector and have lower living standards than Hindus as a whole. Because of lack of education, they find it difficult to get both public as well as private sector jobs.
iii. Since they are economically backward, they fail to attain a higher status in Indian society. Thus, economic and social marginalizations are interdependent.
Class 8 Civics Chapter: Understanding Marginalisation PDF Download
Downloading the PDF for the chapter Understanding marginalization offers advantages in various ways. Students can access all solutions in one document, which helps them in offline study and quick revision. This resource also helps them clarify complex concepts, providing ready-made answers for effective exam preparation. It is a useful tool to ensure complete understanding and improvement in overall academic performance.
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Civics Chapter 7 PDF
How to use NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Civics Chapter 7 for exam preparation
Effective use of NCERT Solutions can enhance your exam preparation for Understanding Marginalisation. A structured approach is advised for optimum results. These steps help students grasp each concept comprehensively, improving retention and application capabilities.
Understand Concepts First: Before attempting any questions, thoroughly read the chapter in your textbook. Grasp key concepts such as what marginalisation entails, the experiences of Adivasis, and the role of the Constitution in protecting minorities. This foundational understanding is crucial.
Practice Exercise Questions: Actively solve all questions provided in the chapter's exercises. Use the step-by-step solutions to verify your answers and understand the correct methodology and logical reasoning behind each response. This practice builds problem-solving skills.
Refer for Doubts: If you encounter difficulties with textbook questions or other study materials, promptly refer to the NCERT Solutions. They serve as an excellent resource for clarifying misunderstandings and correcting mistakes immediately, preventing conceptual gaps from forming.
Revise Effectively: Utilize these solutions for quick and efficient revision before exams. Reviewing the solved questions helps reinforce important facts and arguments, saving valuable time and ensuring that crucial information remains fresh in your memory.
Attempt Extra Questions: Beyond the standard exercises, seek out and practice additional important questions and previous years’ examination papers. Comparing your attempts with the provided solutions can boost your confidence and readiness for varied question formats in the actual exam.
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Understanding Marginalisation FAQs
What is marginalisation, as defined in NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Civics Chapter 7?
Marginalisation is a social process where a group of people is confined to a lower social standing, being denied their fundamental rights and opportunities. This situation results in their exclusion from the mainstream of society.
Why are safeguards for minority communities important, according to the chapter?
Safeguards are important because the majority community might culturally dominate minority groups. Without these protections, minority communities could face marginalization, losing their unique cultural identity and social standing.
How are economic and social marginalisation linked?
Economic and social marginalisation are deeply interconnected. Social exclusion often limits access to education and skill development, leading to fewer economic opportunities. This cycle means that individuals from marginalised groups may struggle to achieve financial stability, thus becoming economically marginalised.
