How to Improve English Vocab for Competitive Exams?

Author at PW
July 15, 2025
image

How to Improve English Vocab for Competitive Exams:- In today’s professional world, having a strong command of English vocabulary is very important. Whether you are a student preparing for competitive exams or a working professional aiming to grow in your career, good English skills can make a big difference. In many fields, from business to science, and even government jobs, clear and confident communication is highly valued. Most competitive exams, including banking, SSC, or civil services, have a section that tests your English vocabulary. If your vocabulary is weak, you may lose marks or struggle with understanding the questions.

Improving your English vocabulary not only helps in exams but also builds your confidence when speaking or writing in formal settings. It becomes easier to explain your ideas, write emails, and face interviews. Learning new words daily, reading regularly, and using vocabulary in real-life situations can help you grow your word bank. Check How to Improve English Vocab for Competitive Exams from the article below.

Check Out: Book of English Vocabulary for All Competitive Exams

List of English Vocabulary

Whether you're a beginner or already practising English for competitive exams, knowing the right words can help you a lot. Most exams today have a section on general English for competitive exams, and understanding word meanings can make that part much easier. 

If you struggle with reading or don’t know what a word means in the question, you may lose marks. That’s why learning vocabulary for competitive exams should be a part of your daily routine. To help you with that, here’s a simple and clear list of useful words with their meanings.

Word

Meaning (Simple UK English)

Abject

Miserable

Abnormal

Not normal

Abrade

Wear away

Acquit

Set free from criminal charges

Callous

Insensitive or unfeeling

Cantankerous

Quarrelsome or bad-tempered

Clandestine

Secret, especially if unlawful

Cumbersome

Heavy and difficult to carry

Debility

Physical weakness

Denunciation

Public criticism or reporting someone

Dormant

Inactive, like in deep sleep

Elucidate

Explain or make clear

Fastidious

Very careful, hard to please

Formidable

Causing fear or respect

Forsake

To leave or abandon

Fraught

Full of anxiety or stress

Gauche

Lacking social skills; awkward

Haughty

Proud and unfriendly

Hovered

Stayed in one position in the air

Impasse

A situation with no solution

Incorrigible

Impossible to improve or correct

Inextricable

Impossible to separate or escape from

Knotty

Difficult or complicated

Ligature

Something used to tie or bind

Macabre

Frightening or horrible

Modalities

Specific ways something is done or felt

Nullify

Cancel or make invalid

Ostensible

Seeming true but may not be

Oust

Remove or eject

Overt

Clearly visible or open

Pacify

To calm or soothe

Palatial

Grand like a palace

Penance

Self-punishment for wrongdoing

Pretence

A false show or claim

Query

A question

Queue

A line of people or things

Quiet

Silent or with little noise

Quintessential

A perfect example

Quip

A clever or witty remark

Radical

Extreme or far-reaching

Rampage

Violent and uncontrolled behaviour

Rapid

Very fast

Rapport

A good and friendly relationship

Recalcitrant

Refusing to obey rules

Reliant

Dependent on someone or something

Robust

Strong and healthy

Rogue

A dishonest person

Sanguine

Cheerful or hopeful in difficult times

Startling

Very surprising

Stationary

Still or not moving

Stealth

Secretive or hidden movement

Unravelled

Solved or untangled

Uproarious

Very noisy or funny

Urbane

Polite and confident

Urgent

Needing immediate attention

Wretchedness

Great misery or sadness

Wrought

Carefully made or shaped

Wry

Twisted or dryly humorous

Zany

Silly or foolish

Zenith

The highest point

Zombie

A dull or lifeless person

Check Out: SSC English Game Changer 7300+ TCS MCQ For 2025 SSC Exams

Basic to Intermediate Vocabulary Words

This list of basic to intermediate vocabulary words is perfect for students and beginners who are just starting to improve their English. These words are commonly used in daily life, as well as in school and exam settings. Check out the list of English vocabulary here:- 

Word

Meaning

Example Sentence

Accurate

Correct and without any mistakes

Her answer was accurate 

and clear.

Benefit

Advantage or good result

Exercise has many health 

benefits.

Challenge

A difficult task or problem

This exam is a real challenge.

Common

Found often or regularly

It is a common mistake among

 students.

Decision

A choice made after thinking

He made a quick 

decision to apply for the job.

Essential

Very important

Time management is 

essential in exams.

Focus

To concentrate on something

Please focus on your studies.

Improve

To make something better

She wants to improve 

her English vocabulary.

Knowledge

Information and understanding

Reading books adds 

to your knowledge.

Opportunity

A chance to do something

The new job is a 

great opportunity.

Check Out: SSC Previous year Papers

Advanced English Vocabulary Words

This section includes advanced English vocabulary words that are often found in competitive exams and professional writing. These words may not be used in everyday conversations, but they are useful for scoring high in exams and improving formal speaking and writing:- 

Word

Meaning

Example Sentence

Alleviate

To make something less severe

The medicine helped 

alleviate the pain.

Concise

Brief and clear

Keep your answer 

concise and relevant.

Diligent

Hardworking and careful

She is a diligent student

 who studies daily.

Emphasise

To stress on something

Teachers emphasise

 the need for practice.

Evaluate

To judge or assess something

We need to evaluate

 the exam pattern.

Innovative

New and creative

Innovative ideas are 

always welcomed at work.

Justify

To show something is right or fair

Can you justify your 

answer with an example?

Precise

Exact and accurate

Use precise words

 in your answers.

Relevant

Related to the topic

Only write relevant 

points in the exam.

Strategy

A plan to achieve something

You need a good strategy to 

clear competitive exams.

Also Check, Banking Books

How to Improve English Vocab for Competitive Exams?

1. Read Simple English Daily

Reading is the best way to learn new words. Start with simple things like newspapers, short stories, or school-level English books. If a word seems new, note it down and look up its meaning. Reading helps you see how words are used in real sentences.

  • Read one article or story every day

  • Use a highlighter or notebook for new words

  • Try “The Hindu” or “Times of India” for exam-style English

2. Learn 5–10 New Words Each Day

Don’t try to learn too many words at once. Just focus on 5 to 10 new words daily. Write the word, its meaning, and one example sentence. This method is simple and very useful for building vocabulary for competitive exams.

  • Use a diary or word journal

  • Revise old words before learning new ones

  • Make your own example sentences

3. Use Flashcards or Word Apps

Flashcards are small cards with a word on one side and its meaning on the other. You can also use mobile apps like Magoosh, Vocabulary Builder, or Quizlet. These are fun and easy to use anytime.

  • Revise flashcards while travelling or during free time

  • Try to make flashcards for your daily 5 words

  • Play vocabulary games on apps for better memory

4. Watch English Shows with Subtitles

Watching movies or TV shows in English helps you hear how words are pronounced and used. Choose simple shows and always turn on subtitles to read and understand better.

  • Start with cartoons or children’s shows (they use simple words)

  • Pause and repeat new words

  • Write down 2–3 new words after watching

5. Speak and Write in English

Using the new words in your own speaking or writing helps you remember them. Talk to a friend, teacher, or yourself in English. Write short paragraphs or diary entries using new vocabulary.

  • Speak English at home or with friends

  • Write 3–5 lines using the new words you learnt

  • Don’t worry about grammar, just try to use new words

6. Revise Weekly

Learning is not useful if you forget it. So revision is very important. Spend one day every week going over the words you learnt. This helps you remember them for exams.

  • Set one day for revision (like every Sunday)

  • Quiz yourself or ask someone to test you

  • Use colours or stickers to mark important words

7. Learn Root Words and Similar Words

Many English words come from the same root. For example, “write,” “writer,” “writing” all come from the root word “write.” Learning such words together makes it easier to remember their meanings.

  • Group words by topic (e.g., health words, money words)

  • Learn opposites and synonyms too

  • Make word webs or mind maps

8. Practice with Vocabulary Tests

Solving small vocabulary quizzes or general English for competitive exams worksheets helps you test yourself. Many free online tests are available for practice.

  • Do 1–2 short quizzes a week

  • Focus on your weak areas

  • Use past exam papers to know common words

Read More: Static GK Topics for Govt Exams

English Vocab for Competitive Exams FAQs

Q1. Why is vocabulary important for competitive exams?

Ans. Vocabulary helps you understand questions better, answer correctly, and improve your reading, writing, and speaking skills, all of which are tested in exams.

Q2. How many words should I learn daily?

Ans. Start with 5–10 new words each day. It’s better to learn a few words well than to try too many and forget them.

Q3. What is the best way to remember new words?

Ans. Use the new words in sentences, revise them weekly, and practise with flashcards or small quizzes.

Q4. Can watching English shows help improve vocabulary?

Ans. Yes. Watching English shows with subtitles helps you hear and understand new words in real use.

Q5. Should I use a dictionary while learning?

Ans. Yes. Use a simple English dictionary to check meanings, pronunciation, and example sentences.

This site uses cookies to improve your experience. By clicking, you agree to our Privacy Policy.