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NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Civics Chapter 9 Public Faciliti...

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Civics Chapter 9 Public Facilities

Author at PW

January 29, 2026

Public facilities class 8 questions and answers discuss essential services like water, healthcare, and electricity that the government provides. These facilities are vital for everyone because they ensure a basic quality of life. This guide helps students understand why the government must take responsibility for these services to ensure that every citizen lives with dignity.

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NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Civics Chapter 9: Public Facilities

This Page consist of NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Civics Chapter 9: Public Facilities all questions are explained in detail. Refer our NCERT solutions to score good marks in class 8. Do follow NCERT Solutions for class 8 Maths and NCERT solutions for class 8 Science prepared by Expert Teacher.

NCERT TEXTBOOK QUESTIONS

Q.1. Why do you think there are so few cases of private water supply in the world?

Ans.

i. Private companies throughout the world only operate for profit. To supply clean, pure water at affordable rate is not very affordable.

ii. The facilities provided by the private companies will not be affordable by all. A majority of the people would be deprived of the opportunity of availing the basic facilities and enjoying a decent life.

Q.2. Do you think water in Chennai is available and affordable by all? Discuss.

Ans. No, water is not available and affordable in Chennai by all.

i. Areas like Anna Nagar, where senior government officials reside, have tap water for a major part of the day. Even during water scarcity, a water tanker is arranged for them.

ii. Residents of Mylapore get municipal water once in two days.

iii. Madipakam gets water once in four days.

iv. The residents of Saidapet, a slum area do not have separate water connection of their own. The water comes only in common tap for 20 minutes twice a day.

v. The water is not affordable to all. The middle class and rich people can dig bore wells, buy water from tankers or even bottled water for drinking. The poor have the least access to water.

Q.3. How is the sale of water by farmers to water dealers in Chennai affecting the local people? Do you think local people can object to such exploitation of ground water? Can the government do anything in this regard?

Ans. The sale of water by farmers to water dealers in Chennai is affecting adversely the local people.

i. The ground water-level of surrounding towns and villages have dropped drastically resulting in the loss of drinking water to local residents.

ii. The private companies or water dealers pay farmers an advance for the rights to exploit water sources on their land. These companies are using a fleet of over 13,000 water tankers.

iii. Water has become short for agriculture resulting in less production of food grains.

Q.4. Why are most of the private hospitals and private schools located in major cities and not in towns or rural areas?

Ans. Private hospitals and private schools are located in major cities and not in towns or rural areas because:

i. The infrastructural and modern facilities to run such institutes are not available in town or rural areas.

ii. The skilled and educated doctors and educationists reside in major cities and very few of them would like to shift to rural areas or towns.

Q.5. Do you think the distribution of public facilities in our country is adequate and fair? Give an example of your own to explain.

Ans. No, I think the distribution of pub lic facilities in our country is not adequate and fair.

a. In major cities, there are pucca houses but in villages most of the people are even living in Kuccha houses. This is not fair for the biggest democratic country of the world.

ii. There are so many areas and villages where good road, proper schools, hospitals, good sanitation conditions, proper supply of pure water and electricity are not accessible till date.

iii. Even good hospitals and schools are also located in major cities only.

Q.6. Are all the public facilities shared equally by all the people in your area? Elaborate.

Ans. No, all the facilities are not shared equally by all the people in your area. Nearly 20 percent people are living below the poverty line. They do not have a access to pure and clean drinking water.

The rich people purchase sealed water bottles of branded companies. They have access to regular water supply through tap connections.

Q.7. Data on some of the public facilities are collected as part of the Census. Discuss with your class teacher when and how the census is conducted.

Ans . Census is conducted every ten years. The last census was conducted in 2011.

The government appoints special people to collect data from door to door about population, occupation, access to public facilities. The data is compared with last figures and planned figures and suitable actions are taken.

Q.8. Private educational institutions-schools, colleges, universities, technical and vocational training institutes are coming up in our country in a big way. On the other hand, educational institutes run by the government are becoming relatively less important. What do you think would be impact of this? Discuss.

Ans. The impacts of privatization of education will be as follows:

i. The education will be more costly.

ii. However, the new techniques of education will be followed with modern instruments. The private companies, in the competition, try to lend better facilities.

iii. There will be more inequality in society because only people from richer strata will be able to afford to send their children to private institutions.

Define Public Facilities Class 8 Questions and Answers

Public facilities are basic requirements provided for everyone to use. They include things like clean drinking water, sanitation, schools, and hospitals. These aren't just luxuries; they're linked to our "Right to Life" mentioned in the Constitution. We need these services to be affordable so that nobody is left behind in society.

Why Public Facilities are Unique

Shared Benefit: Once a facility like a park or school is built, many people can use it at the same time.
Essential Nature: These services are necessary for survival and health.
Government Role: Since private companies want profit, the government must step in to keep these services cheap.
Universal Access: Everyone, regardless of wealth, should have the right to access them.

Importance of Public Facilities Today

Public facilities are the basic needs that we all share. They aren't just luxuries; they are rights that keep a community running smoothly. When we look at public facilities class 8 questions and answers, we see that these services have unique traits.

Key Features of Public Facilities

Collective Use: Once a facility is provided, many people can use it at the same time.
Shared Costs: The government uses tax money to build and maintain them.
Universal Access: Everyone should have the right to use them, no matter how much money they have.

Common Examples

Water Supply: Safe drinking water prevents diseases.
Healthcare: Public hospitals offer cheap treatment to everyone.
Education: Schools ensure kids from all backgrounds can learn.

Public Facilities Class 8 Questions and Answers Jkbose

Whether you're following the standard NCERT or searching for public facilities class 8 questions and answers jkbose, the core message is the same: water is life. Many regions face water shortages where people must buy water from private tankers. This creates a huge gap between the rich and the poor.

Challenges in Water Distribution

Inequality: Richer areas often get plenty of water, while poorer slums might only get it for twenty minutes a day.
Private Tankers: When the government fails to provide water, private companies sell it at very high prices.
Health Risks: Poor quality water leads to diseases like cholera and dysentery, affecting thousands of children.
Borewells: People with money dig their own wells, which lowers the groundwater level for everyone else.

Access to Public Facilities Class 8 Questions and Answers PDF

Downloading a public facilities class 8 questions and answers pdf is a smart way to prepare for exams. These documents often highlight the government's budget and how they get money to fund these projects. Taxes are the primary source of income used to build infrastructure for the public.

How the Government Funds Facilities

Source	Description
Income Tax	Money collected from individuals based on their earnings.
GST	Taxes paid on goods and services we buy.
Water Charges	A small fee people pay to cover the cost of supply.
Government Budget	A plan presented in Parliament showing expected costs and income.

Also Check, School Stationery

Simplify Public Facilities Class 8 Questions and Answers Short

If you need a quick recap, focus on public facilities class 8 questions and answers short summaries. The most important point is that the Right to Water is part of the Right to Life under Article 21. This means the government is legally responsible for providing safe water to all citizens.

Quick Facts for Revision

Article 21: Grants the Right to Life, which includes the right to safe drinking water.
Sanitation: This is just as important as water to prevent the spread of harmful diseases.
Public Transport: Buses and metros are public facilities that help people travel cheaply to work.
Electricity: Power is needed for homes, schools, and small businesses to function properly.

Practice Public Facilities Class 8 Questions and Answers Extra

To truly master the topic, look at public facilities class 8 questions and answers extra notes. Think about the "Sulabh" model of sanitation. It’s a great example of how a non-profit can work with the government to provide toilets for millions of poor people in India.

Improving Public Services

Efficiency: Some argue private companies are more efficient, but they often ignore the poor.
Mumbai Water: The water department in Mumbai makes enough money to cover its own costs.
Porto Alegre: This city in Brazil shows that the government can provide water effectively when they involve citizens.
Equity: The goal is always to make sure that "haves" and "have-nots" get the same quality of service.

Extra Public Facilities Study Guide

For those looking for public facilities class 8 questions and answers extra, it's important to look at global examples. In some countries, public transport is so good that people don't need cars.

Sanitation and Health

Sanitation is just as important as water. Without toilets and waste management, diseases spread quickly. The government runs programs to build toilets in rural areas to improve public health.