NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Science Chapter 7 Getting to Know Plants

Author at PW
April 08, 2026
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Nature is full of variety, and "Getting to Know Plants" is your first step into the fascinating world of botany. This chapter is essential for understanding how life on Earth is sustained. Whether you are searching for getting to know plants class 6 question answers for homework or looking for a detailed getting to know plants explanation class 6, this guide provides everything you need. From the veins in a leaf to the deep roots in the soil, we break down every concept clearly to ensure you excel in your Science exams using these NCERT solutions class 6 science chapter 7.

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Chapter Overview: Getting to Know Plants Class 6

In this chapter, we explore the structural diversity of plants and how they are classified based on their physical characteristics. Plants are primarily divided into three categories, Herbs, Shrubs, and Trees, depending on their height, the nature of their stems, and where their branches originate. We also study specialised plants like Creepers, which spread on the ground, and Climbers, which use external support to grow upwards.

This getting to know plants summary class 6 goes into a lot of depth about how plants are put together. It talks about how the stem moves water, how the leaf makes food and moves water out of the plant, and how the roots hold the plant in place and take in food. In addition, it looks at the Flower's reproductive system, naming important parts like sepals, petals, stamens, and the pistil and explains how ovules in the ovary turn into seeds.

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Science Chapter 7

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Science Chapter 7 Getting to Know Plants are provided here with simple step-by-step explanations. 
 
Questions 1. Correct the following statements and rewrite them in your notebook.

(a) Stem absorbs water and minerals from the soil.

(b) Leaves hold the plant upright.

(c) Roots conduct water to the leaves.

(d) The number of petals and stamens in a flower is always equal.

(e) If the sepals of a flower are joined together, its petals are also joined together.

(f) If the petals of a flower are joined together, then the pistil is joined to the petal.

Solution:

a) Roots absorb water and minerals from the soil. b) Stem holds the plant upright. c) Stems conduct water to the leaves. d) The number of petals and stamens in a flower may not always be equal. e) If the sepals of a flower are joined together, its petals are separate. f) If the petals of a flower are joined together, then the pistil may or may not be joined to the petal. 
 
2. Draw (a) a leaf, (b) a taproot and (c) a flower you have studied for Table 7.3

Solution:

a)

Leaf

b)

Tap root

c)

Flower(Rose)
3. Can you find a plant in your house or in your neighbourhood which has a long but weak stem? Write its name. In which category will you place it? 
Yes, the lauki (gourd) plant needs support. It is a climber.
 
4. What is the function of a stem? 
Following are the functions of a stem
  • Stems hold the plant upright.
  • Stems conduct water to the leaves.
  • Stems conduct food from leaves to other parts of the plant.
5. Which of the following leaves have reticulate venation? Wheat, maize, tulsi, grass, china rose, coriander (dhania) 
China rose, Tulsi, and coriander have reticulate venation.
 
6. If a plant has fibrous roots, what type of venation do its leaves have? 
If a plant has a fibrous root, its leaves have parallel venation. 
 
7. If a plant has leaves with reticulate venation, what kind of roots will it have? 
If a plant has leaves with reticulate venation, it will have a tap root.
 
8. Is it possible for you to find out whether a plant has taproot or fibrous roots by looking at the impression of its leaf on a sheet of paper? 
Yes, it is possible to find whether a plant has taproot or fibrous roots by looking at the impression of its leaf on a sheet of paper.
 
9. What are the parts of a flower? 
Parts of a flower: a) Sepals b) Petals c) Stamens d) Pistil 
 
10. From the following plants, which of them have flowers? Grass, maize, wheat, chilli, tomato, tulsi, peepal, shisham, banyan, mango, jamun, guava, pomegranate, papaya, banana, lemon, sugarcane, potato, groundnut 
The plants which have flowers are grass, maize, wheat, chilli, tomato, tulsi, peepal, shisham, banyan (flowers lie inside its fruits), mango, jamun, guava, Pomegranate, papaya, banana, lemon, sugarcane, potato, groundnut
 
11. Name the part of a plant which produces food. Name the process. 
Leaves produce food through a process called Photosynthesis.
 
12. In which part of a flower will you find the ovary? 
The ovary is found in the lowermost and most swollen part of the pistil.
 
13. Name two plants in which one has joined sepals, and the other has separate sepals. 
Plants with joined sepals – Datura and cotton Plants with separate sepals – Rose and Lotus

Benefits of Using NCERT Solutions

Using these NCERT solutions for class 6 science chapter 7 offers several advantages:

  • Conceptual Clarity: Simplifies tough botanical topics like leaf venation and flower anatomy for better retention.

  • Exam-Focused: Includes getting to know plants extra questions class 6 that are frequently asked in school examinations.

  • Logical Breakdown: Helps students identify the relationship between leaf venation and root types, which is a high-yield concept.

  • Time-Saving: Provides a concise getting to know plants summary class 6 for effective last-minute revision.

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NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Science Chapter 7 FAQs 

Q1. How can we tell if a plant has taproots or fibrous roots without pulling it out?

You can tell by looking at the leaves! Plants with reticulate venation usually have taproots, while plants with parallel venation usually have fibrous roots.

Q2. What is the role of chlorophyll in leaves?

Chlorophyll is a green pigment that traps sunlight, providing the energy needed for the plant to perform photosynthesis.

Q3. Are all tall plants called trees?

Not necessarily. To be classified as a tree, a plant must have a hard, thick, woody brown stem (trunk) with branches arising in the upper part, significantly above the ground.

Q4. Where can I find the class 6 science chapter 7 pdf?

You can access the official class 6 science chapter 7 pdf and these supplementary solutions online..

Q5. What is the function of the ovary in a flower?

The ovary is the swollen lower part of the pistil. It contains ovules, which eventually develop into seeds, while the ovary itself develops into a fruit.

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NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Science Chapter 7 Getting to Know Plants