CBSE Class 10 Social Science Questions with Answers

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Author at PW

November 10, 2025

CBSE Class 10 Social Science Questions With Answers play a very important role in preparing for the Board exams. This helps the students understand the core concepts of physics, chemistry, and biology. Not only this alongside science, many learners also look for comprehensive guidance on CBSE class 10 social science questions. Here in the social science question, we cover 10th CBSE social science important questions for almost all subjects, like history, geography, and more. Both subjects together form the foundation for a student’s academic performance and analytical thinking in the Class 10 curriculum.

To make exam preparation effective, this guide not only includes CBSE Class 10 SST Questions but also highlights 10th CBSE Social Science Important Questions that frequently appear in board examinations. Through well-structured explanations, students can enhance their conceptual clarity and improve their answer-writing skills. Moreover, this compilation includes selected CBSE Class 10 History Questions and Geography Class 10 Question Answer sets that simplify complex topics and ensure students can recall facts with ease.

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CBSE Class 10 Social Science Questions With Answers

Q1. Why is there a time difference of about 5 hours between India and London?

Answer: The time difference between India and London is approximately 5 hours and 30 minutes, with India being ahead of London. This is because India lies east of the Prime Meridian, which passes through Greenwich, England. The Indian Standard Time (IST) is based on the 82.5° East longitude, whereas Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) corresponds to 0° longitude.
As the Earth rotates from west to east, locations to the east experience sunrise and the passage of time earlier. Therefore, when it is noon in London, it is already 5:30 p.m. in India.

Note:

IST = GMT + 5 hours 30 minutes
The UK observes Daylight Saving Time, so the difference may change slightly during certain months.

Q2. Anna International Airport is the ______ largest airport within the country.

Answer: Anna International Airport, also known as Chennai International Airport, is the third-largest airport in India. It is named after C. N. Annadurai, the former Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu. The airport serves as a major hub for domestic and international flights in South India.

It is located at Tirusulam, approximately 21 km from Chennai city centre, and handles millions of passengers annually. Chennai Airport operates under the Airports Authority of India (AAI) and is the regional headquarters for southern India.

Note:

First largest airport: Indira Gandhi International Airport (Delhi)
Second largest airport: Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport (Mumbai)
Third largest airport: Chennai International Airport

Q3. Why is Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel called the Iron Man of India?

Answer: Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel is known as the Iron Man of India because of his unwavering determination, leadership, and strong willpower in uniting the nation after independence. As the first Deputy Prime Minister and Home Minister of India, Patel successfully integrated more than 562 princely states into the Indian Union.

He managed this immense task through a mix of diplomacy, firmness, and strategic negotiation. His vision prevented India from disintegrating into small, independent kingdoms after 1947. Patel’s efforts laid the foundation for a unified and stable India.

Note:

His birthday, October 31, is celebrated as Rashtriya Ekta Diwas (National Unity Day).
His statue, the Statue of Unity, is the world’s tallest, located in Gujarat.

Check Out: CBSE Class 10 Sample Papers

Q4. What is the full form of POSCO?

Answer: The full form of POSCO is Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act. It was enacted in 2012 to safeguard children below 18 years from offences like sexual assault, harassment, and exploitation.

The Act ensures child-friendly investigation and trial procedures, protection of the victim’s identity, and the establishment of special courts for speedy trials. It also defines offences more clearly and prescribes strict punishments for offenders.

Note:

The Act came into force on 14th November 2012.
It applies to both boys and girls below 18 years of age.
It was later amended in 2019 to introduce harsher punishments for severe crimes.

Q5. What is the standard time of India with reference to Greenwich Mean Time?

Answer: India’s standard time is 5 hours and 30 minutes ahead of Greenwich Mean Time (GMT). This is known as Indian Standard Time (IST). It is calculated from the 82°30′ E longitude, which passes through Mirzapur near Allahabad (Prayagraj).

The Earth rotates 360° in 24 hours, so it covers 15° each hour. Every 1° difference in longitude equals 4 minutes difference in time. Hence, India’s position east of Greenwich makes it ahead by 5 hours 30 minutes.

Note:

IST = GMT + 5:30 hours
India follows a single time zone across its entire territory.
Unlike some countries, India does not observe Daylight Saving Time (DST).

Q6. Who composed the song “Vande Mataram”?

Answer: The patriotic song “Vande Mataram” was written by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay in Bengali. It was included in his novel Anandamath, published in 1882. The song praises the motherland and became a source of inspiration during the Indian freedom struggle.

The song was later set to music and first sung by Rabindranath Tagore in 1896. It was officially adopted as India’s National Song in 1947, complementing the National Anthem “Jana Gana Mana”.

Note:

The first two stanzas of the poem were adopted as the National Song.
“Vande Mataram” means “I bow to thee, Mother.”
It symbolizes India’s rich cultural and spiritual heritage.

Check Out: CBSE Class 10 Question Banks

Q7. Which hill station Ooty is located in?

Answer: Ooty, officially known as Udhagamandalam, is a beautiful hill station located in the Nilgiri Hills of Tamil Nadu. It is one of the most famous tourist destinations in South India and is often referred to as the Queen of Hills.

Situated at an altitude of about 2,240 meters above sea level, Ooty enjoys a cool and pleasant climate throughout the year. The town is known for its tea gardens, botanical gardens, Ooty Lake, and scenic landscapes.

Note:

Ooty was developed as a summer retreat during the British period.
It lies approximately 86 km north of Coimbatore.
The Nilgiri Mountain Railway, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, connects Ooty to Mettupalayam.

Q8. Sangolli Rayanna struggle was from the Belagavi division. (True/False)

Answer: True.
Sangolli Rayanna was a courageous freedom fighter from Belagavi district in present-day Karnataka. He served as the army chief of Kittur Kingdom under Rani Chennamma, who was one of the first Indian rulers to fight against British rule.

After Rani Chennamma’s capture, Rayanna continued the fight against the British using guerrilla warfare techniques. His bravery and dedication made him a symbol of resistance and patriotism in southern India.

Note:

He was captured and executed by the British in 1831.
Today, he is remembered as one of Karnataka’s greatest heroes of independence.

CBSE Class 10 Social Science Questions With Answers FAQs

Q1. How can I score full marks in CBSE Class 10 Social Science and Science exams?
To score full marks, focus on NCERT-based concepts, revise CBSE Class 10 Social Science Questions With Answers, and practice CBSE Class 10 SST questions regularly. Writing clear, labelled diagrams and structured answers helps improve scores.

Q2. Where can I find the most important questions for CBSE Class 10 exams?
Students can find 10th CBSE Social Science Important Questions and Science Q&As in NCERT books, sample papers, and curated study guides. These include chapter-wise and topic-based questions likely to appear in the exams.

Q3. Why is practising Class 10 question answers important for board preparation?
Practising CBSE Class 10 Social Science Questions and Geography Class 10 Question Answers helps strengthen conceptual clarity, improve time management, and boost writing confidence during board exams.

Q4. What are some CBSE Class 10 History Questions students should focus on?
Important CBSE Class 10 History Questions include topics from the Nationalism movement, Industrial Revolution, and Contemporary India, often carrying 3–5 mark weightage.

Q5. How are CBSE Class 10 Social Science Questions With Answers helpful for last-minute revision?
They summarise key concepts, formulas, and diagrams from Physics, Chemistry, and Biology—making CBSE Class 10 Social Science Questions With Answers an efficient revision tool before exams.

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