NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Civics Chapter 6 Political Parties

Author at PW

February 06, 2026

Political parties class 10 questions and answers provide a detailed roadmap for understanding how organized groups seek to exercise political power through elections. These essential solutions explain the necessity of parties, their core functions in a democracy, and the various party systems. Mastering these concepts helps you score well while understanding the fundamental machinery that drives our government.

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NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science Civics Chapter 6 Political Parties

1. State the various functions political parties perform in a democracy. Answer. The following are the roles that political parties fulfil:

They run for office.
They present the public with a range of policies and initiatives.
They are crucial in the decision-making process for enacting laws and carrying them out.
After winning elections, these parties establish and maintain power in the government.
In the event that they are defeated, these parties take on the role of the opposition and criticise the administration.
The parties shape public opinion on a range of topics. They have the power to convince someone to change their opinion as well as assist them in forming one.
These political parties facilitate public access to government acts and policy.

2. What are the various challenges faced by political parties? Answer. The following are some of the difficulties that political parties must overcome:

Internal conflicts arise when a party's authority is concentrated in the hands of one or a small number of ministers, indicating a lack of internal democracy.
The political parties have historically used the dynastic succession. The party's head establishes a bloodline, and successive dynasties follow, impacting other ministers' ability to determine their relative importance within the party.
Money and muscle power: As money and muscle power become more and more prominent, smaller regional parties are participating less. These powers are primarily evident during election seasons, when wealthy party candidates can use both to increase their vote totals.

3. Suggest some reforms to strengthen parties so that they perform their functions well. Answer. The following are the several reforms that a political party can implement:

A clause addressing internal disputes within political parties.
There should be a third representation for female candidates in the party.
Parties ought not to support candidates with criminal histories.
It is important to support state funding during elections to ensure that candidates from underprivileged backgrounds have an equal chance of winning.

4. What is a political party? Answer. A political party is an association of individuals that band together to run for office and control the government. To further the common good, they agree on a number of social programmes and initiatives. 5. What are the characteristics of a political party? Answer. The following traits apply to the political party:

Members of this group have similar interests in policy and initiatives.
Their aim is to propose policies that promote the well-being of the populace.
The trio consists of a leader, engaged members, and followers.

6. A group of people who come together to contest elections and hold power in the government is called a _____________________. Answer. A political party is a collection of people who band together to run for office and maintain power in the government. 7. Match List-I (organisations and struggles) with List-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists.

	List-II	List-II
1.	Congress Party	A. National Democratic Alliance
2.	Bharatiya Janata Party	B. State party
3.	Communist Party of India (Marxist)	C. United Progressive Alliance
4.	Telugu Desam Party	D. Left Front

	1	2	3	4
(a)	C	A	B	D
(b)	C	D	A	B
(c)	C	A	D	B
(d)	D	C	A	B

8. Who among the following is the founder of the Bahujan Samaj Party? A. Kanshi Ram B. Sahu Maharaj C. B.R. Ambedkar D. Jotiba Phule Answer. A. Kanshi Ram 9. What is the guiding philosophy of the Bharatiya Janata Party? A. Bahujan Samaj B. Revolutionary democracy C. Integral humanism D. Modernity Answer. C. Integral humanism 10. Consider the following statements on parties.

Political parties do not enjoy much trust among the people.
Parties are often rocked by scandals involving top-party leaders.
Parties are not necessary to run governments.

Which of the statements given above is correct?

A, B, and C
A and B
B and C
A and C

Answer. (b) A and B

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Why we need political parties class 10 questions and answers

In a democracy, we need groups of people to help run the country. If there were no parties, every person would fight elections alone. No one could promise big changes to everyone. The political parties class 10 questions and answers show that parties are like a bridge between the people and those who make the rules.

Why they are so important

Bringing people together: Parties gather people who think the same way so they can make big decisions.
Taking responsibility: They make sure a group is in charge of the whole country, not just one small area.
Speaking for us: They listen to what people want and tell the government.

The three parts of a party

The Leaders: These are the main people who make the big choices.
The Active Members: These are the people who do the daily work for the party.
The Followers: These are the normal people who like the party and vote for it.

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The Main Functions of Political Parties Class 10 Questions and Answers NCERT

The political parties class 10 questions and answers ncert help us see the different jobs these groups do. They don't just try to win; they help keep the country running smoothly for everyone.

What do these groups do?

Fighting elections: Parties choose people to stand in elections and try to win seats.
Making the government: The group that wins the most seats gets to lead the country and pick ministers.
Acting as the opposition: The groups that lose watch the winners. They point out mistakes and say what could be better.
Helping people think: Parties talk about big problems, which helps people decide what they believe is right.
Giving help: It is often easier for a person to talk to a local party member than a big government officer.

The Big Challenges Political Parties Class 10 Questions and Answers Study Rankers

No system is perfect. In the political parties class 10 questions and answers study rankers, we learn about four main things that make people unhappy with parties today. These issues show why some people lose trust in the political system.

Problems inside the parties

Problem	What is it?	Why is it bad?
No internal voting	Only one or two top leaders have all the power.	Normal members don't get to have a say.
Family rule	Leaders give top jobs to their own family members.	Good people who aren't in the family can't get high positions.
Money and power	Parties pick rich people or scary people just to win.	The government might only help the rich people.
Not enough choice	Most parties say almost the same things.	Voters feel it doesn't matter who they pick.

Ways to fix political parties class 10 questions and answers extra

The government has made some new rules to fix these problems. The political parties class 10 questions and answers extra part talks about how laws are trying to make politics clean and fair. These steps ensure that only the right people lead the nation.

New rules for parties

Stopping party hopping: A new law says that if a leader wins for one party, they cannot just jump to another party.
Showing the truth: Now, every person fighting an election must sign a paper. It tells everyone how much money they have and if they have done anything illegal.
Checking the money: Parties must now tell the government how much money they get and pay their taxes.
Helping women: Many people think parties should give more chances to women to lead.
Government help: Some say the government should give parties things like paper and petrol for elections so they don't have to take money from rich people.

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Read the Political Parties Class 10 Questions and Answers PDF

If you are getting ready for a test, looking at a political parties class 10 questions and answers pdf is a very good idea. It explains the difference between National and State parties in a way that is easy to remember. These notes are perfect for quick revision during your exams.

How a party gets its name

State Party: It must get at least 6% of the votes in a state and win 2 seats.
National Party: It needs 6% of the votes in the whole country or 4 states, and 4 seats in the big government.

Some famous parties in India

BJP: This party likes to follow India’s old culture and values to make the country strong.
INC: This is a very old party that wants to help the poor and keep everyone together.
BSP: This group was started by Kanshi Ram to help people who have been treated unfairly in the past.
CPI-M: This party follows the ideas of Marx and wants to help workers and farmers.