Learn the Human Body Parts in English for Kids

Home

Author at PW

February 19, 2025

Body Parts Name:- The human body is truly fascinating! Each part has its own unique name and function. It's important to teach children about the names of humanbody parts and, over time, help them understand their functions as well. Using the human body parts images provided below, you can easily guide your child through this learning process.

You can make this learning experience enjoyable and interactive by using the images of human body parts provided below. These visuals will help your child connect the names with the actual parts of their body. By showing them the pictures and explaining the functions, you can make the information more relatable and easier to understand. Check out all parts of human body from the below article along with their function.

Shop PW Kids' Books!

Human Body Parts

As children grow, their curiosity about the names of human body parts and their functions increases. While they may start with basic knowledge of visible body parts like the head, shoulders, knees, and toes, they may not yet be familiar with the names and functions of other important human body parts. Each small body part plays a crucial role in the overall function of the human body.

Read More: Names of Animals in English

Read More: Vegetables Name in English

Human Body Parts and Their Function

Here are the human body parts name along with their functions in the below table:-

Body Part	Function
Head	The head houses the brain, which is the control center of the body, regulating vital functions such as thinking, memory, and movement. It also supports the face, which plays a key role in communication through expressions and speech.
Hair	Hair protects the scalp from harmful UV rays and cold temperatures. It also helps regulate body temperature by trapping heat in cold weather and providing shade in hot conditions.
Face	The face contains important sensory organs like the eyes, nose, and mouth. It is essential for expressing emotions, which helps in social interactions. The face also plays a role in consuming food and breathing.
Eyes	The eyes provide the sense of sight, allowing us to see the world, detect colours, shapes, and movements. They help us navigate our environment and perform tasks like reading and recognizing people.
Ears	Ears are responsible for hearing, which helps us perceive sounds and communicate. They also help maintain balance by detecting changes in the position of the head, allowing us to stand and move without falling.
Nose	The nose is vital for the sense of smell, which helps identify food, detect danger (like smoke), and enhance taste. It also plays a critical role in breathing, filtering the air we inhale and warming it before it reaches the lungs.
Mouth	The mouth is essential for speaking, eating, and breathing. It contains the teeth and tongue, which help in chewing food and initiating digestion. The mouth also plays a key role in forming words for communication.
Teeth	Teeth are used to break down food into smaller pieces, making it easier to swallow and digest. They also contribute to speech by helping to form certain sounds and words.
Neck	The neck supports the head and allows it to move in different directions, such as turning, nodding, and tilting. It also contains important structures like the esophagus (for swallowing) and the windpipe (for breathing).
Shoulders	Shoulders connect the arms to the body and provide a wide range of movement, enabling us to lift, rotate, and move our arms in various directions. They play a key role in carrying and lifting objects.
Arms	Arms are crucial for performing tasks that involve lifting, carrying, pushing, and pulling. They allow us to reach for objects and are used in activities like writing, eating, and gesturing.
Hands	Hands are highly versatile and allow us to perform tasks that require precision, such as writing, drawing, picking up small objects, and using tools. They are used in almost every activity, from cooking to playing sports.
Fingers	Fingers provide fine motor skills, allowing us to perform delicate tasks such as typing, holding a pen, buttoning clothes, or playing musical instruments. They increase the dexterity of our hands.
Chest	The chest contains and protects vital organs like the heart and lungs. The heart pumps blood throughout the body, and the lungs are responsible for breathing, supplying oxygen to the bloodstream and removing carbon dioxide.
Stomach	The stomach is part of the digestive system and plays a key role in breaking down food. It secretes acids and enzymes that help in digestion, turning food into nutrients that the body can absorb and use for energy.
Legs	Legs support the weight of the body and are essential for mobility. They allow us to walk, run, jump, and maintain balance. Strong leg muscles help in performing daily tasks and athletic activities.
Knees	Knees are hinge joints that allow the legs to bend and straighten, making it possible to walk, run, sit, and jump. They absorb shock when we move, reducing stress on the body.
Feet	Feet provide a stable base for standing and moving. They support the body's weight and play a crucial role in walking, running, and balancing. The arches of the feet help absorb shock and distribute weight evenly.
Toes	Toes help maintain balance and stability when standing, walking, or running. They provide additional support and propulsion, especially during movements like climbing or sprinting.

Internal Organs Human Body Parts Name

The visible organs discussed earlier are just a part of the human body. Many crucial organs are internal and not easily seen but play essential roles in sustaining life. These internal organs, located within the body's cavities, include the liver, kidneys, brain, heart, lungs, and stomach. Let's explore the vital functions of some of these internal organs:

Liver: The liver is the body's largest solid organ, located beneath the rib cage in the upper right abdomen. It is responsible for removing unwanted substances from the blood, maintaining healthy blood sugar levels, regulating blood clotting, and performing numerous other critical functions.

Kidneys: The human body has two bean-shaped kidneys that are essential for survival. They are responsible for filtering blood to create urine and for removing waste products from the body.

Heart: Situated within the ribcage, the heart is a crucial organ that continuously pumps blood throughout the body. It starts beating at birth and is vital for circulating oxygen and nutrients. Children can often hear their heartbeat through their chest.

Brain: The brain is the central control unit of the body, managing all bodily functions and processes, from memory and decision-making to regulating other organs. It is integral to both cognitive and physical activities.

Pancreas: Located in the abdomen, the pancreas plays a key role in the digestive system by converting food into energy and regulating blood sugar levels. It has two main functions: an exocrine function that aids digestion and an endocrine function that controls blood sugar.

Check out: Kids' Coloring Books

Important Facts on Human Body Parts

The Human Brain – The brain controls all bodily functions, from thinking to breathing, and contains over 86 billion neurons.
Heart Beats – The human heart beats approximately 100,000 times a day, pumping blood throughout the body.
Largest Organ – The skin is the body's largest organ, protecting internal organs and regulating body temperature.
Strongest Muscle – The masseter (jaw muscle) is the strongest muscle by weight, enabling us to chew with a force of up to 200 pounds.
Bones at Birth – Babies are born with about 270 bones, but as they grow, some fuse together, leaving 206 bones in adults.
Lung Capacity – Lungs can hold up to 6 liters of air, playing a critical role in oxygenating blood and removing carbon dioxide.
Smallest Bone – The stapes, located in the middle ear, is the smallest bone in the human body.
Blood Vessels: The network of blood vessels—arteries, veins, and capillaries—carries blood throughout the body. If all these vessels were laid end to end, they would stretch approximately 100,000 miles, showcasing the extensive network that ensures every cell receives nutrients and oxygen.
Tongue Prints: Just like fingerprints, each person's tongue has a unique pattern of ridges and grooves, known as tongue prints. These can be used for identification purposes, though they are less commonly used than fingerprints.
Fastest Growing Tissue: Hair grows faster than any other tissue in the body, excluding bone marrow. On average, hair grows about half an inch (1.25 cm) per month. This rapid growth helps to maintain and repair hair, which can be affected by factors like health, nutrition, and age.
Sense of Smell – The human nose can detect over 1 trillion different scents.
Human Eye – The eye can distinguish about 10 million different colours and has a resolution similar to a 576-megapixel camera.

Check out: Kids' Writing & Pattern Books

Body Parts Name FAQs

Q1. What is the largest organ in the human body?

Ans. The skin is the largest organ in the human body. It protects internal organs, regulates temperature, and enables the sense of touch.

Q2. Which part of the body contains the brain?

Ans. The brain is housed in the head, specifically within the skull. It is the control center for the nervous system.

Q3. What is the function of the heart?

Ans. The heart pumps blood throughout the body, delivering oxygen and nutrients to tissues and removing waste products like carbon dioxide.

Q4. What role do the kidneys play in the body?

Ans. The kidneys filter waste products and excess fluids from the blood to form urine. They also help regulate blood pressure and maintain electrolyte balance.

Q5. What is the purpose of the lungs?

Ans. The lungs are responsible for gas exchange, taking in oxygen from the air and expelling carbon dioxide from the bloodstream.

Recommended for you