MPSC Exam Pattern 2025 for Prelims and Mains Exams

If you are preparing for the Maharashtra Public Service Commission (MPSC) exam in 2025, then knowing the MPSC Exam Pattern is the first step. This helps you make a clear study plan and gives you a strong start in your preparation journey.

You will learn in easy words about the MPSC Prelims exam pattern and MPSC Main exam pattern, along with the full MPSC syllabus. You’ll also get guidance on the best MPSC study material and MPSC books to follow.

MPSC Exam?

The MPSC exam is held every year by the Maharashtra government. It helps select candidates for state government jobs like Deputy Collector, Tehsildar, and more. The exam has three stages:

• Prelims (first stage)

• Mains (second stage)

• Interview (final stage)

Let’s now break down the MPSC Exam Pattern for both Prelims and Mains.

MPSC Prelims Exam Pattern 2025

The MPSC Prelims exam pattern has two papers. Both papers are objective type (multiple choice questions) and are held on the same day.

• There is negative marking for wrong answers.

• Both papers are qualifying in nature. Marks in Prelims are not added to the final result.

• You must pass both papers to be selected for the Mains exam.

Paper 1 Syllabus:

The MPSC syllabus for Paper 1 includes:

• Indian History and Freedom Movement (focus on Maharashtra)

• Geography (India, Maharashtra, and the world)

• Indian Polity and Constitution

• Economy and Development

• Environment and Ecology

• Current Affairs (state, national, and international)

Paper 2 Syllabus (CSAT):

• Logical reasoning and problem-solving

• Basic maths (up to Class 10 level)

• English and Marathi comprehension

• Decision making

Tip: Practicing previous year papers and using trusted MPSC books is helpful for Prelims.

Read More: MPSC Syllabus for Prelims & Mains Exam

MPSC Main Exam Pattern 2025

The MPSC main exam pattern has changed. Now it has 9 papers, and all are descriptive (written answers).

Total Marks for Merit = 750 (excluding language papers)

Important Notes for Prelims

• Both papers have negative marking (1/3rd mark deducted for wrong answers)

• No penalty for unanswered questions

• Decision-making questions in Paper II don't have negative marking

• You need to score the minimum cut-off marks set by the commission to qualify for Mains

MPSC Main Exam Pattern 2025

The MPSC Main exam has recently been revised. It now consists of 9 papers instead of the earlier 6 papers, with total marks increased to 1750.

Language Papers (Qualifying Only)

• Paper 1: Marathi - 300 marks, 3 hours (Qualifying with 25% marks)

• Paper 2: English - 300 marks, 3 hours (Qualifying with 25% marks)

These language papers are only qualifying in nature. Their marks aren't counted in the final merit list.

Papers Counted for Merit (Mandatory)

1. Paper 3: Essay - 250 marks, 3 hours

2. Paper 4: General Studies-1 - 250 marks, 3 hours

3. Paper 5: General Studies-2 - 250 marks, 3 hours

4. Paper 6: General Studies-3 - 250 marks, 3 hours

5. Paper 7: General Studies-4 - 250 marks, 3 hours

6. Paper 8: Optional Subject Paper-1 - 250 marks, 3 hours

7. Paper 9: Optional Subject Paper-2 - 250 marks, 3 hours

All these papers are at graduate level and can be written in either Marathi or English

Check Out: Yearly Current Affairs Magazine January to December 2024 English

MPSC Mains Syllabus 2025

Let’s look at each paper’s MPSC syllabus in simple points.

Paper 3: Marathi and English Grammar

• Grammar rules (idioms, phrases, sentence structure)

• Reading comprehension

Paper 4: General Studies I (History and Geography)

• Indian history and modern history

• Freedom struggle (with focus on Maharashtra)

• Indian and World Geography

• Culture and society

Paper 5: General Studies II (Polity and Governance)

• Indian Constitution

• Indian Political System

• Local Governance (Panchayati Raj)

• Government policies

• Social justice

• International relations

Paper 6: General Studies III (Economy and Technology)

• Indian economy and budgeting

• Agriculture and land reforms

• Industrial policy and infrastructure

• Science and technology

• Environment and disaster management

Paper 7: General Studies IV (Ethics and Human Rights)

• Ethics and integrity in public service

• Emotional intelligence

• Human rights

• Role of civil servants

Paper 8: Essay Writing

• Two essays on current topics or general issues.

• Writing skills, ideas, and language use are tested.

MPSC Study Material 2025

Choosing the right study material is crucial for MPSC preparation. Here are some recommended resources:

Understanding the MPSC Exam Pattern is the first step to smart preparation. With clear knowledge of the MPSC Prelims exam pattern, MPSC main exam pattern, and full MPSC syllabus, you can plan your studies better. Choose the right MPSC study material and trusted MPSC books. Stick to a daily routine, and keep your focus strong. Every topper starts small and wins with smart work and consistency. If they can do it, so can you.

Make a Study Plan?

1. Know the Syllabus: Download the official mpsc syllabus PDF from mpsc.gov.in.

2. Divide Time: Spend more time on weak subjects.

3. Make Notes: Keep short notes for revision.

4. Solve Papers: Practice previous year papers and mock tests.

5. Revise: Keep the last two months only for revision.

Read More: Must-Have Books for MPSC Exam 2025 Preparation

MPSC Exam Pattern FAQs

1. What is the MPSC exam pattern for 2025?

The MPSC exam pattern includes three stages – Prelims, Mains, and Interview. The Prelims have two papers, while the Mains have nine papers.

2. What is the MPSC Mains exam pattern?

The MPSC Mains consists of nine papers, but two language papers and seven General Studies papers. Only seven papers are counted for merit.

3. What is the syllabus of the MPSC exam?

The MPSC syllabus covers Indian history, Maharashtra-specific topics, geography, polity, environment, economy, and current affairs.

4. Can I use one set of MPSC books for both Prelims and Mains?

Yes, many subjects overlap. So, one set of MPSC books can help with both stages if planned wisely.