CBSE Grading System for Class 10 Exam 2025

The CBSE grading system for Class 10 adopts a stress-free 9-point grading scale that eliminates the pressure of exact marks. Students are graded from A1 (91–100 marks) to E2 (below 20 marks), ensuring a holistic evaluation. Achieving an A1 grade reflects outstanding performance with a grade point of 10.0.
The grading system in CBSE Class 10 balances theory (80 marks) and internal assessments (20 marks), which promote academic and co-curricular growth. To calculate the CGPA, sum the grade points of all subjects and divide by the total number of subjects. Convert CGPA to percentage by multiplying by 9.5.
A1 achievers represent the 10th distinction percentage of the brightest performers. The CBSE 10th-grade system emphasizes overall learning and reduces exam stress. Understand CBSE grades according to marks to excel confidently.
Check out: CBSE Class 10th Books
CBSE grading system for class 10
CBSE normally uses a 9-point grading scale, assigning grades from A1 to E based on students' marks. This method ensures a uniform assessment standard across various schools and regions.
CBSE Grades According to Marks |
||
Marks Range |
Grade |
Grade Point |
91–100 |
A1 |
10.0 |
81–90 |
A2 |
9.0 |
71–80 |
B1 |
8.0 |
61–70 |
B2 |
7.0 |
51–60 |
C1 |
6.0 |
41–50 |
C2 |
5.0 |
33–40 |
D |
4.0 |
21–32 |
E1 |
Fail |
00–20 |
E2 |
Fail |
The Grade System in CBSE
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A1 Grade: Marks between 91 and 100, with a grade point of 10.0, showcasing outstanding performance.
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D Grade: Marks between 33 and 40, indicating the minimum passing requirement.
-
E1 and E2 Grades: Marks below 33, indicating failure in the subject.
Check Out: CBSE Class 10th Revision Books
How to Calculate CGPA in CBSE Class 10?
The Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA) is calculated by taking the average of all grade points. Use this formula:
Example:
Grade Points: 9, 8, 10, 7, 8
CGPA =
To convert CGPA to percentage:
Example: If CGPA = 8.4, Percentage = .
Components of CBSE Assessment Structure
The CBSE grading system for Class 10 involves a dual evaluation method comprising:
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Theory Examination: Carries 80 marks.
-
Internal Assessment: Contributes 20 marks.
Internal Assessment Includes:
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Periodic Tests: Asses conceptual understanding and retention.
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Notebook Submission: Encourages discipline and regularity.
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Subject Enrichment Activities: Focus on co-curricular learning like projects, presentations, and practicals.
Students need to secure a minimum of 33% in both components to pass the examination.
Check out: CBSE Class 10th Sample Papers
Distinction and Performance Metrics:
In the CBSE grading system for Class 10, achieving a high-grade point reflects exceptional performance. While the board does not explicitly label any grade as 'distinction,' students attaining an A1 grade (91–100 marks) demonstrate outstanding academic achievement.
CBSE Marking Scheme for 2025
The CBSE marking scheme is important Competency-Based Questions, ensuring students develop critical thinking and application-based skills.
Class 10 Weightage |
|
Question Type |
Weightage |
Competency-Based Questions (MCQs, Case Studies) |
40% |
Objective-Type Questions |
20% |
Short/Long Answer Questions |
40% |
Advantages of the CBSE Grading System
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The system lessens stress among students by prioritizing grades over specific marks, thereby reducing academic pressure.
-
Encourages Holistic Learning: Emphasis on internal assessments promotes overall development beyond rote learning.
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Standardized Checking: Uniform grading ensures consistency across different schools and regions.
This grading system goals to provide the right evaluation of a student's performance, reducing undue stress associated with exact marks and promoting a broader understanding of subject.
Read More: CBSE Previous Year Question Papers Class 10 PDF with Solutions
Practical Tips to Excel in the CBSE Grading System
- Focus on Competency-Based Questions: Understand concepts thoroughly to tackle application-based problems effectively.
- Use NCERT Resources: NCERT textbooks and CBSE sample papers are ideal for preparation.
- Leverage Internal Assessments: Actively participate in projects, assignments, and classroom activities to secure high internal marks.
- Develop Consistent Study Habits: Regular revisions and mock tests improve subject retention and exam readiness.
The CBSE grading system for Class 10 exams 2025 is a forward-thinking evaluation method designed to reduce stress and encourage all-round development. With its emphasis on competency-based assessments and holistic learning, the CBSE 10th grade system and grading system in CBSE Class 10 offer students a fair and transparent path to academic success.
By understanding the CBSE grades according to marks and preparing strategically, students can achieve their desired goals with confidence. For parents and educators, this grading system provides a clear and comprehensive measure of a child’s academic and co-curricular growth.
Check out: CBSE Class 10th Previous Year Papers
CBSE Grading System FAQs
1. What is the CBSE grading system for class 10?
The CBSE grading system uses a 9-point scale, assigning grades from A1 (highest) to E2 (failure). It assesses students based on marks, internal assessments, and overall performance.
2. What is CGPA, and how is it calculated?
CGPA stands for Cumulative Grade Point Average. It is the average of grade points in all main subjects.
Formula: CGPA = (Sum of Grade Points in Main Subjects) ÷ Number of Subjects
3. What is the 10th distinction percentage in CBSE?
Students scoring an A1 grade (91–100 marks) are often considered distinction holders, though CBSE does not officially classify it as such.
4. Does the grading system apply to all CBSE schools?
Yes, the grading system applies uniformly to all CBSE-affiliated schools, ensuring consistency and fairness across the board.


