Commerce Class 11th 2024-25 Syllabus and Study Tips

Author at PW
April 10, 2025

Class 11 Commerce Syllabus:- The Class 11 Commerce syllabus for the CBSE curriculum in 2025 is designed to give students a strong foundation in key commerce subjects. It includes Accountancy, Business Studies, Economics, Mathematics, Information Technology, and Legal Studies. This syllabus helps students understand the basics of business, economics, and finance, preparing them for higher studies and future careers in commerce.

The curriculum combines theory and practical knowledge, promoting critical thinking and problem-solving skills. For the 2025 exams, students will be assessed on their grasp of these subjects, ensuring they are well-prepared for Class 12 and beyond. This well-rounded approach equips students with the essential tools to succeed in the competitive world of commerce.

Class 11 Commerce Syllabus 2025 Accountancy 

The Class 11 Commerce Syllabus for Accountancy provides a strong foundation in financial accounting. Key topics include the basics of accounting, recording business transactions, preparing financial statements, and understanding depreciation, provisions, and reserves. Check out the Class 11 Commerce Syllabus 2025 Accountancy below:- 

Unit No.

Unit Name

Topics

Marks

Part A: Financial Accounting - I

1

Theoretical Framework

Accounting- concept, objectives, advantages and limitations, types of accounting; Basic Accounting Terms- Business; Transaction, Capital, Drawings. Liabilities, Assets; Fundamental accounting assumptions: GAAP; System of Accounting. Basis of Accounting: cash basis and accrual basis; Accounting Standards: Applicability in IndAS; Goods and Services Tax (GST); Characteristics and Objective.

12

2

Accounting Process

Recording of Business Transactions; Bank Reconciliation Statement; Depreciation, Provisions, and Reserves; Accounting for Bills of Exchange; Trial balance and Rectification of Errors

40

Part B: Financial Accounting - II

3

Financial Statements of Sole Proprietorship from Complete and Incomplete Records

Financial Statements: meaning, objectives and importance; Trading and Profit and Loss Account; Balance Sheet; Adjustments in preparation of financial statements with respect to closing stock, outstanding expenses; Incomplete Records; Features, reasons, and limitations; Ascertainment of Profit/Loss by Statement of Affairs; Difference between accounts from incomplete records

20

4

Computers in Accounting

Introduction to computer and accounting information system (AIS); Introduction to operating software, utility software, and application software; Automation of accounting process: meaning; Stages in automation

8

Part C: Project Work

   

20

Total

   

100

 

Check out:- Accountancy Volume I, Accountancy Volume II & Accountancy Volume III

Class 11 Commerce Syllabus 2025 Business Studies

The Class 11 Commerce Syllabus for Business Studies in 2025 introduces students to the basics of business and management. Key topics include the purpose and types of business, forms of business organisations, public and private enterprises, business services, and new business trends. This syllabus helps students understand how businesses operate and the principles of management, preparing them for further studies and careers in business.

Part

Unit No.

Unit Name

Marks

Part A: Foundations of Business

 

Total

40

1

Evolution and Fundamentals of Business

16

2

Forms of Business Organisations

 

3

Public, Private and Global Enterprises

14

4

Business Services

 

5

Emerging Modes of Business

10

6

Social Responsibility of Business and Business Ethics

 

Part B: Finance and Trade

 

Total

40

7

Sources of Business Finance

20

8

Small Business and Entrepreneurship Development

 

9

Internal Trade

20

10

International Business

 

Project Work

   

20

Total

   

100

Check:- CBSE Class 11 Bussiness Studies Books

Class 11 Commerce Syllabus 2025 Economics

The Class 11 Commerce Syllabus for Economics in 2025 provides students with a foundational understanding of economic principles and theories. It covers key topics such as microeconomics, including consumer behavior and market dynamics, and macroeconomics, focusing on national income, economic growth, and government policies.

Part

Unit No.

Unit Name

Topics

Marks

Part A: Statistics for Economics

 

1

Introduction

What is Economics?; Meaning, scope, functions, and importance of statistics in Economics

13

 

2

Collection, Organisation, and Presentation of Data

Collection of data - sources of data - primary and secondary; How basic data is collected with concepts of Sampling; Methods of collecting data; Census of India and the National Sample Survey Organisation; Organization of Data; Presentation of Data

 
 

3

Statistical Tools and Interpretation

Measures of Central Tendency; Correlation; Introduction to Index Numbers; wholesale price index; consumer price index and index of industrial production

27

Part B: Introductory Microeconomics

 

4

Introduction

Meaning of microeconomics and macroeconomics; What is an economy?; Central problems of an economy; Concepts of production possibility frontier and opportunity cost

4

 

5

Consumer's Equilibrium and Demand

Consumer's equilibrium; Indifference curve analysis of consumer's equilibrium; Demand, market demand, determinants of demand, demand schedule, demand curve, and its slope, movement along, and shifts in the demand curve

13

 

6

Producer Behaviour and Supply

Meaning of Production Function – Cost; Revenue; Producer's equilibrium; Supply

13

 

7

Forms of Market and Price Determination under perfect competition with simple applications

Perfect competition; Other Market Forms - monopoly, monopolistic competition - their meaning and features; Simple Applications of Demand and Supply: Price ceiling, price floor

10

Project Work

     

20

Total

     

100

Check out:- Book for Class 11 Economics

Class 11 Commerce Syllabus 2025 English

The Class 11 Commerce Syllabus for English in 2025 focuses on improving students' language skills and appreciation of literature. It covers reading comprehension, writing, grammar, and various literary genres. By studying prose, poetry, and supplementary texts, students enhance their communication abilities and critical thinking.

Section

Competencies

Total Marks

Reading Comprehension

Conceptual understanding, decoding, analyzing, inferring, interpreting, appreciating literary conventions and vocabulary, summarizing, and using appropriate format(s)

26

Creative Writing Skills and Grammar

Conceptual understanding, application of rules, analysis, reasoning, appropriacy of style and tone, using appropriate format and fluency, inference, analysis, evaluation, and creativity

24

Literature Textbooks and Supplementary Reading Text

Recalling, reasoning, appreciating literary conventions, inference, analysis, creativity with fluency

30

Assessment of Listening and Speaking Skills

-

20

Total

 

100

Class 11 Commerce Syllabus 2025 Maths

The Class 11 Commerce Syllabus for Mathematics in 2025 covers essential topics like sets, algebra, geometry, calculus, and statistics. It helps students build strong problem-solving skills and mathematical reasoning, preparing them for further studies and practical applications in commerce. 

Unit No.

Unit Name

Important Topics

Marks

1

Sets and Functions

Sets; Relations & Functions; Trigonometric Functions

23

2

Algebra

Principle of Mathematical Induction; Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations; Linear Inequalities; Permutations and Combinations; Binomial Theorem; Sequence and Series

30

3

Coordinate Geometry

Straight Lines; Conic Sections; Introduction to Three-dimensional Geometry

10

4

Calculus

Limits and Derivatives

7

5

Statistics and Probability

Statistics; Probability

10

Total

   

80

 

Internal Assessment

 

20

Grand Total

   

100

Class 11 Commerce Syllabus 2025 Informatics Practices (IP)

The Class 11 Commerce Syllabus for Informatics Practices (IP) in 2025 focuses on teaching students practical computer skills and information technology. It covers topics like computer systems, programming, database management, and emerging technology trends.

Unit No.

Unit Name

Marks

1

Introduction to the Computer System

10

2

Introduction to Python

25

3

Database Concepts and the Structured Query Language

30

4

Introduction to Emerging Trends

5

5

Practical

30

Total

 

100

Class 11 Commerce Syllabus 2025 Computer Science

The Class 11 Commerce Syllabus for Computer Science in 2025 teaches students about computer systems and programming. It covers topics like hardware, software, programming languages such as Python, and problem-solving techniques. 

Unit No.

Unit Name

Marks

1

Computer Systems and Organization

10

2

Computational Thinking and Programming-1

45

3

Society, Law, and Ethics

15

4

Practical

30

Total

 

100

CBSE Class 11 Commerce Preparation Tips

  1. Understand the Syllabus: Familiarise yourself with the entire syllabus for each subject. Understand the topics, chapters, and weightage of each unit to plan your study schedule effectively.

  2. Create a Study Plan: Develop a structured study plan that allocates sufficient time to cover each subject thoroughly. Prioritise topics based on their importance and allocate more time to challenging subjects.

  3. Regular Revision: Schedule regular revision sessions to reinforce your understanding of key concepts. Use techniques like summarising, making flashcards, and solving practice questions to reinforce learning.

  4. Practice Numerical Problems: For subjects like Mathematics and Accountancy, practice solving numerical problems regularly. Allocate time to practice different types of questions to improve your problem-solving skills.

  5. Utilise Resources: Make use of textbooks, reference books, online resources, and study materials provided by your teachers or coaching institutes. Explore additional resources such as video lectures and online tutorials to supplement your learning.

  6. Take Mock Tests: Regularly take mock tests and solve previous years' question papers to assess your progress and identify areas for improvement. Analyse your performance and work on weak areas to strengthen your preparation.

Books for CBSE Commerce Class 11

Choosing the right books is crucial for success in CBSE Commerce Class 11. Books cover the syllabus thoroughly, provide clear explanations, and offer plenty of practice questions. These books help students understand complex concepts easily and prepare effectively for exams.

Class 11 Commerce Syllabus FAQs

Q1. What are the subjects in Class 11 Commerce?

Ans. Class 11 Commerce subjects usually include Accountancy, Business Studies, Economics, Mathematics, Informatics Practices (IP), and sometimes optional subjects like Computer Science, English, Legal Studies, and Entrepreneurship.

Q2. What is the syllabus pattern for Class 11 Commerce?

Ans. The Class 11 Commerce syllabus covers foundational concepts in accounting, business, economics, mathematics, and information technology, focusing on theory and practical applications.

Q3. How can I effectively study for Class 11 Commerce exams?

Ans. Effective study methods include understanding the syllabus, creating a study plan, practising regularly, using resources like textbooks, and seeking help when needed.

Q4. Are there recommended reference books for Class 11 Commerce?

Ans. Yes, Physics Wallah provides India’s reference books for Class 11 Commerce.

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