ICSE Class 10 Maths Important Topics and Study Tips

Author at PW
March 26, 2025

ICSE Class 10 Maths:- With the ICSE Class 10 Maths board exam 2025, it's essential to review the crucial topics listed in this article. Covering the extensive ICSE Class 10 Maths syllabus can be difficult without the right resources. We've provided a list of ICSE Class 10 Maths important topics from each unit to help you prepare. Use this checklist to ensure you've studied all the necessary material for the exam. Also, check out the ICSE Class 10 Maths details in the below article.

ICSE Class 10 Maths

Mathematics demands consistent effort throughout the year. Achieving good scores in Maths requires dedicated practice and hard work. Especially for students aiming for a career in Engineering, performing well in Maths is crucial. Key chapters in ICSE Mathematics include Probability, Statistics, Algebra, Geometry, Trigonometry, Commercial Mathematics, and Mensuration.

Mastering Mathematics isn't simple; it requires persistent practice. Its better to avoid last-minute husstle. The ICSE Class 10 Maths paper is divided into two sections, as per the syllabus.

ICSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus 

The ICSE Class 10 Maths syllabus covers essential mathematical concepts aimed at building a strong foundation for students. It includes topics like Algebra, Geometry, Mensuration, and many more given below. Students will learn to solve equations, work with geometric shapes, calculate areas and volumes, analyse data, and understand basic probability. The syllabus focuses on developing problem-solving skills and critical thinking abilities.

  • Commercial Mathematics

  • Algebra

  • Geometry

  • Mensuration

  • Trigonometry

  • Statistics

  • Probability

ICSE Class 10 Maths Important Topics

Preparing for the ICSE Class 10 Maths exam involves focusing on key topics to maximise your study efforts. This guide outlines the important topics across different units like Commercial Mathematics, Algebra, Geometry, Mensuration, Trigonometry, Statistics, and Probability.

ICSE Class 10 Maths Important Topics

Unit

Important Topics

Commercial Mathematics

  • GST: Computation of tax in problems involving discounts, list price, profit, loss, basic/cost price. 

  • SGST (State Goods and Service Tax) and CGST (Central Goods and Service Tax).

  •  Banking: Recurring Deposit Accounts, Calculation of interest and maturity value.

Algebra

  • Linear Inequations: Solving linear inequations in one variable, representing solutions on the number line.

  •  Quadratic Equations: Solving quadratic equations in one variable using factorization, completing the square, and the quadratic formula.

  • Ratio and Proportion: Direct and inverse proportions, applications in various problems. 

  •  Factorization of Polynomials: Methods of factorizing polynomials, solving polynomial equations by factorization.

  •  Matrices: Basic operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication), finding the determinant and inverse.

  • Arithmetic Progression (AP): General term and sum of an AP, solving related problems. 

  • Coordinate Geometry: Distance formula, section formula, area of a triangle, equation of a line, slope, and intercepts.

Geometry

  • Similarity: Conditions for similarity of triangles, problems based on similar triangles and their properties. 

  • Circles: Angle properties, inscribing and circumscribing a circle in a triangle and a regular hexagon.

Mensuration

  • Area and Volume of Solids: Calculating the area and volume of cylinders, cones, and spheres, surface area and volume of combinations of these solids.

Trigonometry

  • Trigonometric Expressions: Proofs of simple algebraic trigonometric identities, simplification of trigonometric expressions. 

  •  Heights and Distances: Problems involving heights and distances using trigonometric ratios, and real-life applications.

Statistics

  • Basic Concepts: Understanding and calculating the mean, median, and mode, constructing and interpreting histograms and ogives (cumulative frequency curves).

Probability

  • Basic Concepts: Understanding random experiments, sample space, events, the definition of probability, and solving simple problems involving single events.

ICSE Class 10 Preparation Tips

Preparing for the ICSE Class 10 board exams can be challenging, but with the right strategies and techniques, students can maximize their performance. Here are some comprehensive tips to help students prepare effectively:

  1. Understand the Syllabus

  • Thoroughly go through the entire ICSE Class 10 Maths syllabus to understand the topics and subtopics covered in each subject.

  • Make a list of chapters and topics for quick reference and tracking your progress.

  1. Create a Study Schedule

  • Develop a realistic and structured study timetable, allocating specific time slots for each subject.

  • Ensure to include short breaks between study sessions to avoid burnout and maintain concentration.

  1. Prioritise Important Topics

  • Identify and focus on the key topics and chapters that carry more weight in the exam.

  • Refer to previous years' question papers to recognize frequently asked questions and important areas.

  1. Use Quality Study Materials

  • Rely on textbooks prescribed by the ICSE board, such as from Physics Wallah.

  • Supplement your learning with reference books and study guides to gain a deeper understanding of complex topics.

  1. Take Regular Notes

  • Make concise and clear notes while studying each chapter.

  • Highlight important points, formulas, and definitions for quick revision before exams.

  1. Practice ICSE Class 10 Maths PYQ

  • Solve sample papers and previous years’ question papers to get a feel of the exam pattern and types of questions.

  • Time yourself while solving these papers to improve your speed and accuracy.

  1. Focus on Weak Areas

  • Identify your weak areas and devote extra time to improving them.

  • Take help from teachers or peers if you have difficulty understanding certain topics.

  1. Regular Revision

  • Regularly revise the topics you have studied to ensure they stay fresh in your memory.

  • Use flashcards, mind maps, and summary notes to quickly review important points.

  1. Understand and Practice Diagrams and Graphs

  • Pay special attention to subjects that require diagrams and graphs, like Biology and Geography.

  • Practice drawing and labeling them accurately.

  1. Use Online Resources

  • Utilise educational websites, apps, and online videos for additional learning support.

  • Participate in online forums and discussion groups to clarify doubts and learn from peers.

  1. Stay Positive and Motivated

  • Maintain a positive attitude towards your studies and exams.

  • Set achievable goals and reward yourself upon completing them to stay motivated.

  1. Mock Tests

  • Take regular ICSE Class 10 Maths mock tests to assess your preparation level.

  • Analyse your performance in these tests to identify and work on weak areas.

  1. Group Study

  • Occasionally study with a group of classmates to discuss and understand different perspectives.

  • Ensure that the group stays focused and productive.

ICSE Class 10 Maths FAQs

Q1. What is the exam pattern for ICSE Class 10 Maths?

Ans. The ICSE Class 10 Maths exam consists of two papers:

  • Paper 1 (Theory): 80 marks, 2 hours duration.

  • Paper 2 (Internal Assessment): 20 marks.

Q2. How can I effectively manage time during the ICSE Class 10 Maths exam?

Ans. To manage time effectively:

  • Allocate specific time slots to each section based on the marks distribution.

  • Start with the questions you are most confident about.

  • Keep an eye on the clock, and move on if you get stuck on a particular question.

  • Reserve the last 10-15 minutes for revision.

Q3. What are some effective revision techniques for Maths?

Ans. Effective revision techniques for Maths include making concise notes and summaries of key formulas and concepts, using flashcards for quick recall of important information, regularly practicing problems and mock tests, and having group study sessions to discuss and solve difficult problems.

Q4. How much time should I dedicate to studying ICSE Class 10 Maths each day?

Ans. It's recommended to dedicate at least 1-2 hours daily for studying ICSE Class 10 Maths. However, you can adjust the study time based on your understanding of the topics and your schedule.

Q5. Is it necessary to solve extra practice questions apart from the textbook exercises?

Ans. Yes, solving extra practice questions beyond the textbook exercises is beneficial as it helps in better understanding and reinforces concepts.

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