UPSC CSAT Exam Syllabus and Preparation with Previous Year Question Paper

Author at PW
February 05, 2025

UPSC CSAT Syllabus:- The UPSC prelims exam includes two objective papers: Paper 1 and Paper 2. Paper 2 is also known as the Civil Services Aptitude Test (CSAT). The CSAT syllabus primarily covers areas such as comprehension, logical reasoning and analytical ability, general mental ability, basic numeracy, and data interpretation. Candidates must achieve a minimum score of 33% in Paper 2 to pass.

Introduced in 2011, the CSAT paper is a crucial component of the UPSC preliminary exam. Scoring the minimum qualifying marks in this paper is mandatory for candidates to advance to the main examination. Get the UPSC CSAT Syllabus and UPSC CSAT PYQs in the below article.

UPSC CSAT

Candidates preparing for the UPSC CSAT should thoroughly review its syllabus. The Mathematics syllabus includes arithmetic, geometry, algebra, and trigonometry, which are essential for scoring well in the quantitative section. Similarly, the Reasoning syllabus covers analytical reasoning, data interpretation, and logical reasoning, crucial for developing critical thinking and problem-solving abilities. Understanding these topics comprehensively is vital for effective preparation and success in the CSAT examination. Go through the detailed UPSC CSAT Syllabus below.

UPSC CSAT Exam Pattern

The UPSC CSAT, also known as the Civil Services Aptitude Test (GS Paper II), is a crucial part of the UPSC Civil Services Prelims exam. Here's a breakdown of the UPSC CSAT exam pattern:

Parameter

Details

Number of questions

80 objective-type (Multiple Choice Questions)

Total Marks

200

Time Duration

2 hours

Language

English and Hindi

Marking Scheme

Each correct answer: 2.5 marks

Negative marking: ⅓ (0.83 marks) for wrong answer

No penalty for unattempted questions

Qualifying Nature

The CSAT is qualifying in nature.

Minimum qualifying marks: 66 marks (33%)

CSAT marks not added to the final merit list

UPSC CSAT Syllabus 

The UPSC CSAT syllabus covers comprehension, interpersonal skills (including communication), logical reasoning, analytical ability, decision-making, problem-solving, general mental ability, basic numeracy (up to Class X level), and data interpretation (up to Class X level). The exam consists of 80 objective-type questions, worth a total of 200 marks, and lasts for 2 hours. Go through the detailed UPSC CSAT Syllabus below. 

Topic

UPSC CSAT Syllabus

Numeracy

Divisibility Rule

Rational Numbers & Ordering

Remainder Theorem

Ratio and Proportion

Decimal Fractions

Simplification

Numbers and their Relations

Orders of Magnitude

Set Theory

Surds and Indices

Square Roots & Cube Roots

Number System

Averages

L.C.M and H.C.F

Percentage

Mental Ability

Profit and Loss

Time and Work

Pipes and Cisterns

Mixtures and Alligations

Boats and Streams

Speed Time and Distance

Simple Interest & Compound Interest

Probability

Partnership

Permutations and Combinations

Mensuration and Area

Data Interpretation

Data Interpretation

Bar Chart

Graphs

Table Chart

Clock

Calendar

Pie Chart

Data Sufficiency

Logical Reasoning

Arithmetical Reasoning

Inserting the missing character

Cubes and Dice

Syllogism

Cause and Effect

Analytical Reasoning

Analytical Ability

Alphabet Test

Analogy

Series

Coding and Decoding

Seating Arrangement

Classification

Direction Sense Test

Blood Relations

UPSC CSAT Previous Year Questions

Preparing with previous year UPSC CSAT questions is crucial for effective exam readiness. It allows candidates to become familiar with the exam's structure and question types. By solving these questions, candidates can assess their strengths and weaknesses in various topics. This practice also helps in understanding the level of difficulty expected in the exam and improves time management skills. Ultimately, practising the previous year's questions enhances overall preparedness and boosts confidence for the UPSC CSAT exam.

UPSC CSAT Preparation Tips 

  1. UPSC CSAT Syllabus Understanding: Begin by thoroughly understanding the UPSC CSAT syllabus. It includes comprehension, logical reasoning, analytical ability, decision-making, problem-solving, general mental ability, basic numeracy (up to Class X level), and data interpretation. Having a clear grasp of these topics is essential for targeted preparation.

  2. Quality Study Materials: Use trusted study materials such as NCERT books to build a strong foundation in basic concepts. Supplement these with UPSC-specific guides, reference books, and online resources recommended by faculty.

  3. Practice with UPSC Previous Year Papers: Solve previous years' UPSC CSAT question papers to familiarise yourself with the exam pattern, types of questions, and difficulty level. This practice not only helps in understanding the nuances of the exam but also aids in identifying recurring topics and question formats.

  4. Mock Tests and Time Management: Regularly take mock tests to simulate exam conditions. This practice helps in refining your exam strategy, improving speed and accuracy, and managing time effectively during the actual exam. Analyse your performance in mock tests to pinpoint areas needing improvement.

  5. Focus on Fundamentals: Strengthen your understanding of fundamental topics such as arithmetic, geometry, algebra, and logical reasoning. Mastering these basics equips you to tackle more complex problems with confidence.

  6. Stay Updated with Current Affairs: Stay updated on current events and issues as they are often integrated into comprehension passages and decision-making questions. Incorporate daily reading of newspapers, magazines, and reliable online sources to stay informed.

  7. Revision Strategy: Regularly revise key concepts, formulas, and problem-solving techniques. Revision ensures the retention of information and reinforces understanding, which is crucial closer to the exam date.

UPSC CSAT FAQs

Q1. What is UPSC CSAT?

Ans. UPSC CSAT stands for Civil Services Aptitude Test. It is Paper 2 of the UPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination, assessing candidates' aptitude and mental ability.

Q2. What is the syllabus for UPSC CSAT?

Ans. The syllabus includes comprehension, logical reasoning, analytical ability, decision-making, problem-solving, general mental ability, basic numeracy (up to Class X level), and data interpretation.

Q3. How many questions are there in UPSC CSAT?

Ans. UPSC CSAT consists of 80 objective-type questions.

Q4. What is the marking scheme for UPSC CSAT?

Ans.  Each correct answer in UPSC CSAT carries 2.5 marks. There is negative marking where 1/3rd (0.83 marks) is deducted for every incorrect answer.

Q5. Is UPSC CSAT qualifying in nature?

Ans. Yes, UPSC CSAT is qualifying in nature. Candidates need to score a minimum of 33% marks (66 marks out of 200) to qualify. However, these marks are not added to the final merit list.

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